Thyroid Digestinal System

TPO is an enzyme that plays a role in the production of thyroid hormones. However, over time, thyroiditis causes slow and chronic cell damage leading to the development of a goiter (enlarged thyroid) with gradual thyroid failure, and most patients will eventually develop symptoms of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroid symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, increased sensitivity to cold, dry skin, depression, muscle aches and reduced exercise tolerance, and irregular or heavy menses. (American Thyroid Association 2017).

□ Dehydration, hypotension, or shock out of proportion to severity of current illness are distinguishing features

Digestion: Low thyroid diminishes the release of Gastrin, which determines the productivity of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, leading to poor protein digestion, sour belly and GERD.

There are two leading problems experienced by the thyroid; hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. These conditions lead to over production or an underactive thyroid gland respectively. Symptoms vary but

There are mainly two types of hypothyroidism in adults, primary hypothyroidism and secondary (central) hypothyroidism. In primary hypothyroidism, the thyroid tissue gets affected and losses functionality leading to diminished production of TH. Some causes of primary hypothyroidism are endemic iodine deficiency, autoimmune Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), loss of thyroid function due treatment of hyperthyroidism, medications and radiation therapies around head and neck. On the other hand central hypothyroidism is caused by pituitary malfunction and hypothalamic malfunction. Congenital hypothyroidism occurs in newborns where they lack the presence of thyroid gland or has genetic disorder in TH synthesis. If not identified and treated this can severely effect child’s

Through the hormones it produces, the thyroid gland influences almost all of the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders can range from a small, harmless goiter (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening cancer. The most common thyroid problems involve abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Too much thyroid hormone results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. Insufficient hormone production leads to hypothyroidism. We choose goiter as our main thyroid disease to discuss in our

The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is a group of hormone secreting organs whose function is to maintain homeostasis in the body. These organs are controlled by neurotransmitters and chemical signals. When the thyroid gland is functioning normally, it uses iodine to make the hormones Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4).

Hyperthyroidism is when your thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone, the thyroid is a gland that is placed in front of your neck. It Controls your your metabolism, which is what your body uses to turn food into energy. It can also impact your heart, muscles, bones and cholesterol. Having too much thyroid can make a lot of things in your body go faster. You might lose weight faster, have a faster heartbeat, sweat a lot more, feel more nervous and more moody. Or you might not have many symptoms at all. Hyperthyroidism can be easily treated with treatment, you can lead a healthy life. The main way to treat hyperthyroidism is to take medications, without treatment hyperthyroidism can lead to serious heart problems, bone problems and a dangerous

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland, a butterfly shape in front of the neck, overproduces thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is abundant with blood vessels and it secretes thyroid hormone (Kumar 22). Thyroid hormone influences many different internal body functions such as, metabolism, growth, development, turning food into energy, and increases body temperature. Thyroid hormone is very important for brain development and normal growth during infancy; furthermore, a newborn’s blood drawn from their heel and sent for screening determines of level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (Samuels 2). However, when the thyroid gland over produces thyroid hormone a lot of things in the body development can go wrong. The over produced thyroid hormone forces the body to expedite. It is important to know that one has hyperthyroidism, because it can result in heart, bone problems, and thyroid storm; which heart rate, blood pressure, and the increase in body temperature can be fatal. Hyperthyroidism is more common in females than males and the older a person is the more likely they will have it. Around 27 millions of American have thyroid disease, however only 14 million receive treatment. Also, stress is the main aspect that affects the thyroid gland in either over producing or under producing thyroid hormone (Kumar 22).

However, the thyroid may be dysfunction due to other reasons. Hormones which produces thyroid gland controls the body's metabolism but its dysfunction can also guess that every organ in the body. When the under-active thyroid, there is a general depression of many cellular systems and oxidative processes in the body which are required for energy. This can reduce

Have you ever wondered what your thyroid does? Well, your thyroid produces hormones to keep your brain and body in balance, such as weight. When your body knows you have thyroid disease it tries to

Hypothyroidism is a condition, whereby the thyroid glands are unable to produce enough hormones for the metabolic functions in the body. Scientists say that this condition is linked to diabetes, heart disease, gall bladder disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s and kidney disease. It is also

Thyroid is small-sized organ in front of the human neck. It is a major gland in the

The thyroid gland is the largest gland located in the neck. It is positioned in the anterior or front of the neck below the skin and muscle layers. The thyroid gland has the shape of a butterfly with the two wings being characterized by the left and right thyroid lobes which wrap around the trachea. The only role of the thyroid is to make thyroid hormone. This hormone has an effect on almost all tissues of the body where it augments cellular activity. The role of the thyroid, thus, is to regulate the body's metabolism (Norman, 2012).

Throughout the day to day life of an average healthy human being, there are a few risk factors that can inhibit the start of Hypothyroidism. Three risks in specific are iodine level intake, pregnancy, and gender type. To maintain the overall normal function of the thyroid gland and the making of the thyroid regulating hormone, iodine is needed at certain levels. Iodine must be consumed in order to be distributed throughout the body due to the absence of it being created within the body. When there is not enough iodine distributed throughout the body, the thyroid gland begins to function under normal means causing the development of Hypothyroidism and even brain function deficiencies in children born from mothers who had a lack of iodine element during the 9 months of their pregnancy. (Iron Deficiency, n.d.). During pregnancy a woman’s body is going through numerous amounts of changes that can hinder the ability to piece together symptoms of thyroid dysfunction. Although during most pregnancies hormone regulation from the thyroid conforms to the necessary amount needed in order to support the fetus growing within the mother 's body, there are some women already under the diagnosis of Hashimoto 's Thyroiditis. If Hashimoto’s