Tibial Hormone Fracture Research Paper

There are many specific types of fracture that occur in the thumb and first metacarpal, fractures of the proximal phalange and distal phalange are simpler to manage than the more complex Bennett and Rolando fractures which involve the joint between metacarpal and carpal bones (Day & Stern, 2010). If a fracture occurs in the first metacarpal, or proximal or distal phalange the patient will experience pain to the thumb, the area may appear bruised and will swell; patient also in most cases experience a loss in function and are unable to complete tasks such as pinching motions (The Royal Berkshire NHS Trust, 2013). Anne is not experiencing any loss of function in her arm and there is no swelling of the thumb; consequently, it is unlikely that Anne has fractured her first metacarpal, distal or radial

A sprain typically occurs when people fall and land on an outstretched arm, slide into base, land on the side of their foot, or twist a knee with the foot planted firmly on the ground. This can result in an over stretch or tear of the ligaments supporting that joint.

Elbow fractures are often the result of either a fall or a direct blow to the elbow. The fracture type will depend in large part upon how the person falls or gets hit. For example, someone who falls onto an outstretched arm will hurt a different part of the elbow

A sprain occurs when a ligament is injured because of a sudden twist of the foot. An ankle sprain commonly occurs in runners or athletes and it is actually a soft tissue wound. It occurs when an individual's ankle is turned over because of an uneven surface or an awkward step which makes the sole to face inwards, resulting to tearing and stretching of ligaments around the ankle.

Most serious knee injuries in sports can be prevented but the key is to get the athletes to work on strengthening the quadriceps and the hamstring muscle

A splint, brace, immobilizer, or cast will be placed to hold the knee in position while it heals.

This is where the skin does not break at the site of the fracture, and is the most common type of fracture

Turning and ambulation after activities will be enhanced if pain is controlled or tolerable because promotes muscle relaxation.

Surgery is generally indicated for patients who have displaced or unstable fractures and patients who will not tolerate cast immobilization. There is currently an increasing trend for immediate surgical fixation for both displaced and undisplaced fractures, mainly due to the short term benefits,

Patients that experience hip fractures will die within a year. Many of these fractures are due to immobility according to assessment and Management of Clinical Problems (1788). Many falls occur in the older adult population and usually age over 60. Hip fractures not only happen with falls but also can come from blunt trauma to the hip, car accident, disease like osteoporosis and obesity can all be a major concern to hip fractures. The video talks about the common hip joint site are dislocation. Hip fracture may involve both vascular and bony damage to the body. Hip fractures are determined by atomic location of the fracture. These common fractures occur at the head of the femur, neck and greater trochanter. Over my twenty years of health care experience I have witness patients going through some difficult physical therapy. Many patients do not bounce back and many give up because the rehab is so

In many cases, the symptoms that the patient feels after the trauma has occurred can help the doctor make his or her diagnosis. Many times a doctor will ask the patient to recall what happened after the injury was sustained. Usually with an ACL injury, the patient will describe a so-called pop or snap that he or she heard during the impact. Pain, which is not terribly excruciating, will immediately follow, and if the individual tries to stand, he or she will be faced with an overwhelming feeling of instability, the leg will buckle under, and the individual will ultimately fall down onto the ground. Although the patient is experiencing pain, he or she cannot point out exactly where the injury has occurred. Garrick states, “some people say that their knee shifts in position – which it actually does” (118). Other symptoms that may arise are stiffness and swelling which may continue for a long

The type of fracture in the knee X-ray is an avulsion fracture of the tibia tubercle. Avulsion fractures are the result of tensile loading on the bone (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). Fragments of bone are pulled away from the main body of the bone resulting from a tensile loading on the bone, through active muscle contraction or resistance of a ligament. Additionally, an avulsion fracture will appear radiolucent on a radiograph as a result of hemorrhage and the space between the bone fragment and main body of bone (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). An avulsion fracture of the tibia most commonly is seen in athletic males, aged 14-16 years, during the time of the transitional phase of physeal closure just prior to completion of growth (Ertl, 2014).

A tibia fracture requiring an open reduction internal fixator (ORIF) is an orthopedic surgery. Prior to surgery the patient will need to be examined to ensure the surgery can be done safely. Following the surgery the patient will need assistance with pain control and learning about their altered lifestyle as the will be non-weight bearing and the affected leg will be immobile for six to twelve weeks.

The ankle joint is the most commonly injured part of the lower leg. It happens from an unusual twisting action

Distal third shaft and distal metaphysical fractures of tibia are one of the difficult and challenging fractures to manage. The challenges associated with these fractures are due to less vascularity of the distal third shaft of tibia, less soft tissue coverage, difficulty in achieving and maintaining fracture reduction and associated lower third fibular fractures. These fractures are mostly associated with fractures of the lower third of fibula which need to be managed separately to get well alignment of ankle mortis, unlike the proximal and mid third shafts fractures of tibia, where fibular fractures need not be treated separately. Any malunion of these fractures disturbs the normal biomechanics of the ankle and foot, thereby leading to