Time Value of Money
The time value of money serves as the foundation of finance. The fact that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future is the basis for investments and business growth. The future value of a dollar is based on the present dollar amount, interest rate and time period involved. Financial calculators and tables can assist in computing the future and present values, which eases the pain of the mathematically challenged. Yield or rate of return can also be calculated.
One financial application of the time value of money is buying or selling a house mortgage note. Although normally handled by financial institutions, individuals can use this as an investment opportunity. The first step is having the note
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The MBA graduate will add to this calculation the opportunity cost which D. Henderson points out is redundant in word use, but an invaluable concept to the financial world. The true cost of something is what you give up to get it. "
as contract lawyers and airplane pilots know, redundancy can be a virtue. In this case, its virtue is to remind us that the cost of using a resource arises from the value of what it could be used for instead. "(2002).
In the above example, if the consumer was to buy a less expensive car, or finance less of the car price, the funds not being used for car payments could be invested for a higher yield. The table (See Amortization Table 1) in the text demonstrates how part of the loan payment is applied towards the principle and rest goes towards reducing the principle amount (Block, Hirt, 2005).
The main learning of the amortization table is that the owner will pay slightly more in interest costs (41,000) as he did for the loan of 40,000. So the car that was priced at 40,000 actually ended up costing the owner 81,000. The amount paid is compounded if the owner takes into consideration the money that could have been earned if part of those funds had been invested. At a return rate of 8%, if the buyer had purchased a less expense car at 30,000 and invested 500 per year over 20 years, he would have 22,881 out
1) Establish the principal and interest amount of the monthly payment. Using the 30 year loan principal and interest amount of the payment is $1,150.92
Southlake Corporation issued $900,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1 and mature in 10 years. Assume the independent cases that follow.
Claire is applying for a loan to purchase a pre‐owned car. She is told that the monthly payment for the loan
Let us start off by calculating the interest earned over the four years of the mortgage:
Does money control today's society? The Younger family is an African American family in Chicago in the 1950s. The family lives in a small and ratty one window apartment. They are an “average” family who receives the proceeds from a $10,000 life insurance policy from the death of Walter Lee Sr. Everyone in the family has their own idea of what they want to do with the money, if it was up to one of them. The author's story setting is in the apartment surrounded by various conflicts, conversations and actions of the characters. The story line is only a couple of days, but in that time the author is able to show how poverty can have a negative effect on the Younger family.
The amount of money that I had spent over one week ended up totaling $100.77. To come up with the amount of money that would be spent in a year if I spent $100.77 for 52 weeks, the total would be $5,240.04. Then to determine the amount of money that would be spent over 25 years, it would be $5,240.04 multiplied by 25 years, and that would be $131,001. That is $131,001 that I spent on completely unnecessary expenses. To determine what $131,001 would equal in todays money it requires to be plugged into an equation, PV=FV/(1+i)^n . “FV” stands for the future value, that is the value that we calculated by multiplying by 25 years, $131,001. The “i” stands for the interest
13) A dollar today and a dollar in one year may be considered to be equivalent.
Appendix 2 is a loan amortization schedule and indicates the amount of interest and capital is included in each payment. The sum of all interest payments is equal to 18,312,099. If we take the total interest cost and the upfront fee the total cost of the loan would equal to: 20,112,099. However it is also important to note that interest is tax deductible. The loan amortization schedule enabled us to find the PV of the tax shield of 79,712.24$.
Because debt financing is used in most if not all RE transactions, mortgages are necessary for eliminating uncertainty; Not only for the borrower but the lender as well. The lender can be certain of what risks are involved and this allows them to determine the risk premium in the interest rate. The borrower benefits immensely from the mortgage as it reduces the cost of borrowing, it details financial rights and obligations, and increases chances of a positive outcome.
a. How much would the payment be if rate of interest is 5% and you only financed the truck for 48 months?
Life insurance is meant to provide funds to replace a breadwinner's to protect and support dependents. Chad and Haley are dependents, not income providers. Therefore, the purchase of life insurance is unnecessary and not recommended. The Dumonts should use the money they would spend on policies for the children to increase their own coverage.
It is worth more this year rather than next year because if you receive it this year and you decide to invest in it you will gain interest on the thousand dollars you received this year. It illustrates the concept of interest. It is important for firms because it benefits them in terms of long term investment.
How long has money been around for and why does it exist? Money is the universal item to purchase any sort of good today. An environment where the rich are in control of the world, the existence of starving third world countries continue to exist. According to (www.gizmodo.com) there is “60 Trillion dollars” in the world. This is more than enough money to share $8571 amongst the “7.125 billion people” who live on Earth as stated on (www.worldometers.info). Money, a current medium of exchange in the form of coins, banknotes made of metal and paper is what society revolves around. It does not provide any nutritional benefit to fuel human bodies but man-kind is forced to work for currency in which then is used to purchase materialistic goods as well as food. The rich who have control over the global society, promote globalisation, teaches business that is driven by greed, while also creating idol figures for the lower classes to be similar to. Work is enforced to the less privileged, who are contracted to carry out task for in return they are trusted, and paid through money in order for the employees to have a reason for working. The constant loop of working under employment to earn money, to purchase food to survive, to afford materialistic goods to feel a sense of pride, people of society are not aware of problems such as third world hunger, and problems that are relevant to the continuous existence of humanity.
The cash as we understand it entered into being numerous millennia earlier, to include a level of neutrality and also to simplify the calculations of the rate of exchange. How many roosters is a bull well worth? What is a reasonable value of a plough in poultry eggs? These responses are subjective, makings trade hard to forecast. Loan tackled the function of a global ways of payment. Originally, the money was backed by some form of security, however all money in today's globe is symbolic and also based upon depend on. And wherever trust fund is involved, it can be shed.
Money is a precious thing and it can become challenging to not spend it immediately after getting it. It is crucial that this does not happen. There is no denying that money is an important part of society. The world revolves around money and without it, one? would not be able to function. In everyday life the average household will spend one hundred and sixty dollars daily. It is safe to say that money is an resource used daily. It is a tool that can be used to connect with other people or buy anything a person could want or need. Yet it is easy to spend money without realizing how much is really being spent. With only a few simple tips it will become much easier to save money instead of spending it on frivolous things. One’s hard-earned dollar should be saved, and simple tips such as using cash instead of cards, saving small change and only purchasing what one really needs are a few of many ways of doing this. The power of money can easily be abused and it is very important to make sure that a person is well informed on ways to save and spend money wisely.