Tiresias is a minor, yet significant character in Oedipus the King and Antigone because he creates irony with the motif of sight, reveals the hamartias of Oedipus and Creon, and reestablishes the credibility of prophets to the Greek audience.
Tiresias, the blind prophet, develops irony with the motif of sight, which is prevalent in both the plots of Oedipus the King and Antigone. In Oedipus the King, Tiresias enters tremulously with the knowledge of Oedipus’ family lineage, actions, and fate, that Oedipus doesn’t possess. After insisting, Tiresias reveals that Oedipus is the cause of the plague in Thebes, which results in his denial, as he says Tiresias has “eyes blind as stones”(181). Ironically, Oedipus “with your [his] precious eyes,/... [is] blind to the corruption of your [his] life”(183). In Antigone, Tiresias enters with similar news, that it’s Creon’s “high resolve that sets this plague in Thebes.”(111) Despite the fact that Creon is not blind to this information anymore, he still does not heed Tiresias’ warning, as he is blinded by his determination to preserve his image and maintain his control. Tiresias, the blind prophet, comes to both Oedipus and Creon with the intent of warning them about their fate,
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Similar to Oedipus the King, Tiresias is the bearer of bad news, as he discloses that Creon is the root of the plague. However, Creon’s fate isn’t sealed yet, so he has the opportunity to “turn his back on folly, misfortune too,/ if he tries to make amends” (112). Because Creon is blinded by his “stubbornness, [which] brands you [him] for stupidity,” (112) he accuses Tiresias of “glorify[ing] obscene advice with rhetoric-/all for their [his] own gain”(112). This missed chance triggers the death of Antigone, his niece, and Haemon, his son. As a result, Creon “a man [who] has squandered his true joys” is “a living
Finally, Creon is a dynamic character. He undergoes changes in emotion throughout the work. He realizes his mistakes when Tiresias forecasts the future. Thus, Creon attempts to correct himself by releasing Antigone. But he is too late. He is forced to live, knowing that three people are dead as a result of his actions. This punishment is worse than death. Although Creon’s self-righteousness and inflexibility did not change until the end of the play, his motivations traveled from patriotic ones to personal ones. This created a major portion of the
The Greek drama “Oedipus The King” evidently leads to the unveiling of a tragedy. Oedipus, the protagonist of the play uncovers his tragic birth story and the curse he had been baring his whole life. Oedipus is notorious for his personal insight that helped him defeat Sphinx, which lead him to becoming the king of Thebes. He is admired by the people of Thebes and is considered to be a mature, inelegant and a rational leader. From his birth, his story began with a prophecy that Oedipus would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. Through out the play numerous people, who tell him of his unknown past, visit Oedipus. Blind to the truth he casts them away until a blind man named Therisis gives a sight of truth to Oedipus. As Oedipus learns the truth he realizes the great evil his life carries. After finding his wife and also mother hung in her bedroom, Oedipus blinds himself with the gold pins that held Jocasta’s robe. Oedipus blind to the truth is finally able to see when the old blind man visits him and tells him the truth about his life. Both metaphorically and physically sight plays a significant role in understanding the irony of a blind man seeing the truth while Oedipus who isn’t blind doesn’t seem to the truth that’s right in front of him.
Haemon stated that his father had dishonored the gods by sending Antigone off to her death, but Creon responded by saying, “You, you soul of corruption, rotten through-/ woman’s accomplice!” (836-37) Creon refused to acknowledge his son’s point, therefore, not changing his mind on Antigone’s fate. In another scene, Creon showed his independence by refusing to listen to Tiresias’ prophecy. Knowing that Tiresias’ prophecies were never wrong, Creon still ignored him. Creon stated, “You and the whole breed of seers are mad for money!” (1171) He claimed that Tiresias was wrong, and he was doing the right thing. In this scene Creon showed his independence in a cruel manner by disrespecting Tiresias. Antigone and Creon both showed that they wanted to be independent. Antigone’s will to be independent ultimately caused her death, and Creon’s caused him to lose his son, niece, and wife.
In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus believes Tiresias and Creon are working together to overthrow him. During this time Creon gives a prolonged speech, how he doesn’t want to be the King, but in Antigone, Creon is seen as a unswaying sovereign, unwilling to listen to anyone. Creon is likewise blinded by his own corruption. His excessive pride gets the best of him. Antigone, Haemon, and Tiresias warn Creon
Lastly, Creon was a tragic hero because he realized his flaws too late in time. Referring back to the prophecy of Tiresias, after the prophecy of Thebes was declared and Creon denying it, it soon came to pass. The chorus leader cries “My lord, my lord, such dreadful prophecies- and how he's gone..Since my hair changed colour from black to white, I know here in the city he's never uttered a false prophecy” (Antigone line 1220). Creon then replies to him by acknowledging his wrong and the effect of his wrong in the situation. “Aaii- mistakes made by a foolish mind, cruel mistakes that bring on
Greek theater encompassed many aspects that reflected the moral values and ideals of society. Their customs were tightly woven into the scripts of plays. Antigone and Oedipus the King, two renowned works of the Greek playwright Sophocles, explore these values through a plot thick with corruption, virtue, and determination. These plays reveal the burdens two Theban kings, Oedipus and Creon, as their lies and poor judgment corrode the integrity of their city, their families and themselves. Possessing a strong faith in their respective gods, the characters of these Greek plays are often led astray as they try to escape the twisted hand of fate, further warping their perception of reality. As their vain
Even after Tiresias explains to Creon of his wrong doing, Creon refuses to change his mind and begins to insult Tiresias by claiming the prophet is only out for money. In anger, Tiresias unleashes a brutal prophecy to Creon, giving him one last warning:
We see that he becomes a lot like Oedipus. Instead of allowing both brothers, sons of Oedipus the former king, to both be buried in an honorable manner he declares that Polynices cannot be buried or mourned for and must be left to be eaten by animals. Anyone who goes against this law will be put to death. Tiresias tells Creon that his decree to not allow Polynices to have a proper burial is not what the g-ds want. Creon, like Oedipus, denounces what Tiresias has to say, even though Tiresias’s prophecy in Oedipus the King was right. Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus, does not see any justice in Creon’s decision and decides to give her brother a proper burial. Antigone is caught for her crime and sentenced to death. She is left in a cave to die. Haemon, the son of Creon and future husband of Antigone, is not okay with this decision. He tries to convince his father to not kill Antigone. Haemon goes to find Antigone and has found her dead, hung by a noose. In turn, Haemon kills himself with his own sword. Creon having listened to Haemon and the citizens of Thebes he goes to set Antigone free and finds both Antigone and his son dead by their own hands.
As king of Thebes, Oedipus is a very short-tempered leader who thinks, and sometimes even rules, by the seat of his pants. When Oedipus learns of the plague over Thebes, he chooses to root out the source and eliminate the scourge over his city. This is all well and good until Oedipus starts hearing things he does not like. When Creon sends for the blind prophet Tiresias, the same prophet who told Laius and
Creon instructs Tiresius (1152-1158) that not even the gods could stop his resolve to lock up Antigone and leave Polynices’ corpse exposed. However, when his son, Haemon (1296), as well as his wife, Eurydice (1412-1414), kill themselves because of Creon’s decisions, he has a complete reversal in attitude. Despite the attempt to right his wrongs (1235-1239), admitting that he could not best or control the gods, Creon received punishments, his crimes against the gods too great. Sophocles exaggerates the everyday occurrence of going against the gods to the audience sin order for them to learn from Creon’s example, telling them that the consequences will always find
Sophocles uses foreshadowing to offer hints about Oedipus’s destiny in the play that allow audience to make reasonable predictions about what would eventually happen in the story. When Oedipus insults Tiresias because he hears that he is the curse and problem in Thebes, and he refuses to the prophecy and gets angry at the prophet, calling him a liar. However, Oedipus never realizes that Tiresias is the very one who foreshadows Oedipus’ tragic fate when he says “in thine eyes now light, but then Darkness” (line 417). The quote foreshadows that Oedipus will end up being blind although his eyes are full of light now, he will lose the light in the end. Tiresias’ words are eventually proved to be true when in the end Oedipus stabs out his eyes, being aware of his identity and his tragic destiny. It is very ironic that Tiresias, who tells the truth, is a blind man. Sophocles also uses words from Jocasta, Oedipus’ mother and wife, to foreshadow Oedipus’ upcoming tragedy. She says “and casts him to die. Through both his feet a blade of iron they drove” (Lines 720-21). The idea in this quote is that Jocasta is providing hints to the audience that Oedipus has hit part of the prophecy because he still hobbles and cannot walk like a healthy man due to his injury. Oedipus should have notice the similarities between his feet and the prophet, or maybe his hubris blinds him from seeing the truth. Throughout the play, Sophocles foreshadows in many events and gives the audience hints about
In the play Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, a man named Oedipus is trying to figure out what is causing a plague in the city. Throughout the play, many people are trying to give him clues that he is the cause for marrying his mother. Realizing this, Oedipus stabs out his eyeballs and leaves the city. In the play Antigone, by Sophocles, Antigone buried Polyneices, and Creon wants to have her killed because of it. Tiresias, the blind prophet, tries to persuade Creon that the gods actually want Polyneices buried. Creon then wants to release Antigone, but she had already hung herself. The rest of the family then commits suicide. In the end of both plays, Creon and Oedipus both suffer due to blindness vs. sight.
For humans it is easy to mock those that are less fortunate because they do not personally know what it is like, as well as assuming those people are not capable of being more intelligent. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, it displays the nature of how humans are ungrateful for what they have and how they are disabled in a way they do not know. The protagonist Oedipus is in need of information and is told by the Choragos to speak to the prophet Tiresias, a blind man. Tiresias does not want to talk to Oedipus because he knows the truth. As his denial makes Oedipus angry, Oedipus begins to bring up how Tiresias is blind.
Creon, the newly crowned king of Thebes, devotes himself to being an almighty king in Antigone. He obtained the power after both heirs to the throne die, and as time goes on, he becomes hubris about himself. Creon assumes that because he is the king, he has unlimited power to do whatever he wants, such as creating a law. When a well-respected prophet, Tiresias, comes along to try to correct Creon’s ways, Creon is so prideful that he insolences Tiresias. As Tiresias tries to explain the prophecy that beholds Creon’s fate, Creon rebuttals by saying, “No…all men fall, it’s only human, but the wisest fall obscenely when they glorify obscene advice with rhetoric- all for their own gain” (Sophocles, Antigone 113). Creon calls Tiresias’s prophecies a lie and says that Tiresias does not know what he is talking about. He doesn’t have the authority to tell a well-respected prophet what is true versus what is a lie, but Creon
Teiresias tells Creon that his refusal to bury Polyneices and his punishment of Antigone for the burial will bring the curses of the gods down on Thebes. Teiresias foretell about Creon's fate is that his house will be full of grief, with is similar to telling that Creon or his family members will be kill. The ironic about Teiresias is blind is that although he is blind, but he realized what's going to happen based on Creon's decisions, while Creon, who he is not blind, but his decisions shows blindness because he's obsessed with power.