Tma03 W100 -Unlawful Conduct Essay

A Conduct and Circumstance Crime is when there is a certain conduct followed by a certain circumstance, such as rape. The defendant will first put his penis into the victim (the conduct) and the victim must not consent to this (the circumstance) for it to be rape. A case example of this is DPP v Morgan, the defendant had sex with the victim without her giving her consent therefore the defendant was convicted of rape.

The OED defines crime as: An act punishable by law, as being forbidden by statue or injuries to the public welfare… An evil or injuries act; an offence, sin; esp. of a grave chapter.

actions prohibits conduct that causes or threatens the public interest, defines and warns people of

A crime is conduct (or an act of omission) which, when it results in certain consequences, may lead to prosecution and punishment in the criminal court. Newburn (2012:8). Crime is usually defined as breaking the law. The government and authorities usually set out laws for its general public to follow and those who break the law will be faced with the consequences of being punished. The behavior codes introduced by the state are examples of codes that influence society. The criminal justice system forces the law and those that break it will be faced with its consequences. Crime is often set aside for the offences that cause harm or injury to the community, individuals or state, The institute of alcohol studies stated that according to the 2011/12 CSEW, there were 917,000 violent incidents where the victim believed the offender(s) to be under the influence of alcohol, accounting for 47% of violent offences committed that year, this represents a rise of 3 percentage points on the previous year [2010/11].

What is police misconduct? It can be defined as any action performed by a law enforcement officer that is unethical by established employment guidelines, unconstitutional, or a crime with in itself. When people hear the term “police misconduct” they automatically think of a police officer using unnecessary force against a civilian. While that is a form of police misconduct it is not only form. Throughout this paper I will bring light to the many types of police misconduct that can happen in the law enforcement industry.

Justification of the violation of laws depends on the situation, not on the rules and regulations: in certain places of the world there are

and will always and forever evolving. In addition, the greater social acceptance of homosexuality in the

Correct! One criteria for making any action illegal is whether that action causes harm to others. By this justification, it is the only grounds by which an action should be measured.

Criminal law – This Law is widely statutory and covers a particular category of wrong that is considered social evils and threats to the community. Here the crime is against state regulations. Criminal Law is divided into three categories which are:

d.  penal statutes: Statues that command or prohibit certain acts, imposing punishment for offenses that were committed against the state.

Society evolves with time and some of the things we see as normal now, were seen as offensive or wrong in another decade. Until 1967, homosexuality was criminalised and people were sent to prison for things they did in private. At the time, society saw homosexual acts, even those performed in private, as offensive; and homosexuals were stigmatized. This is what Feinberg calls legal moralism: to “prohibit conduct on the ground that it is inherently immoral, although it causes neither harm

According to the New Oxford American Dictionary, the term illegal refers to “something contrary or forbidden by law, particularly criminal law”. Although commonly confused with the word unlawful, which means not conforming or adhering to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules, the term illegal refers to engaging in some sort of action or behavior that is not allowed by law. An example would be a doctor having a phone session with a patient who is in a different state in which the health practitioner has no license and employing the claim code to adjust the session to the insurance company.

This being an age when people are supposedly more open-minded, why is it that gays are treated this way just because of their sexual orientation? Many Americans are still

According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: “rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct.” Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct,

A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ‘activities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and Haralambos, 2000, pg. 330)