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To Kill A Mockingbird Critical Lens Analysis

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According to C.S. Lewis, “What you see and what you hear depends a great deal on where you are standing. It also depends on what sort of person you are.” A person’s perspective plays a tremendous role in every situation, story, event, and relationship. Classic literature, such as Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, makes clear the universal and timeless theme that standing in someone else’s shoes and attempting to consider things from his or her perspective helps a person develop important character traits such as compassion, understanding, and knowledge. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, encompasses the theme of how a character’s perspective leads to their growth through the events that occur in the story. …show more content…

Scout is young and does not consider other people’s feelings and cannot comprehend their actions, causing her to perceive everything in black or white. When she sees Walter doing something she considers unusual and wasteful, she immediately criticizes his action based on her understanding and does not take into account that he less fortunate than her. However, Calpurnia understands the caste system that results from social differences in Maycomb and prevents Scout from looking down on others by teaching her to be more understanding of other people’s situation and not judging others. Furthermore, when Scout complains about Miss Caroline’s order to stop reading, Atticus offers wise advice as he explains, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it’” (Lee 30). Scout cannot understand Miss Caroline’s motives in telling her to stop reading and is offended that she was punished for explaining why Walter does …show more content…

To illustrate, when Lennie starts whimpering because George throws away his dead mouse, George pats his shoulder and tries to console him as he sympathetically states, “‘I ain’t takin’ it away jus’ for meanness. That mouse ain’t fresh, Lennie; and besides, you’ve broke it pettin’ it. You get another mouse that’s fresh and I’ll let you keep it a little while’” (Steinbeck 9). George, Lennie’s friend and guardian, is aware that Lennie has a mental disability that makes him act like a child and prevents him from controlling his own actions. Lennie cannot manage his own strength and kills the mouse; as a result, George forces him to throw away the dead mouse because he knows what is best for Lennie and does not want him to play with an unsanitary rodent. Since George is used to standing in Lennie’s shoes, he understands Lennie is attached to soft things and is unaware of why he cannot keep the mouse so he promises Lennie a new mouse because he sees how hurt Lennie was and feels remorseful for how roughly he treats him. In addition, when George talks to Slim about his friendship with Lennie, George remorsefully confesses, “‘[I] Used to play jokes on ‘im…Tell you what made me stop that. One day a bunch of guys was standin’ around up on the Sacramento River... I turns to Lennie and says, ‘Jump in.’ An’ he jumps…He damn near drowned before we could get him.

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