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To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Essay

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Many view America as a land of opportunity, one that preaches freedom and has specific laws to ensure the equality of this pursuit of freedom. Despite the intention of promoting freedom and equality, many American laws transcend these values and mirror the true sentiments of our nation’s constituents. These laws cannot serve to uphold equality if that intention does not come to fruition in their practice and application to societal issues. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom Robinson, a black man in a mostly white community, faces accusations and a subsequent trial for the rape of Mayella Ewell, a white girl of the town. As the Southern setting of the novel implies, the racial aspect of this trial consumes the town of Maycomb, …show more content…

In other words, if there exists a racial hierarchy within the community and there are stigmas attached to this organization, local court rulings tend to reflect these individual attitudes. Can there be any validity in a justice system that adopts local feelings and neglects the pursuit of equality and justice that the system supposedly stands for? In the case of Tom Robinson, Maycomb’s racist attitude plays a vital role in the trial itself as well as his ultimate conviction. Atticus, as Tom’s defense attorney and one of the sole supporters of his innocence states “[Mayella] was white, and she tempted a Negro…[s]he did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man” (Lee 272). This claim points to what is wrong in Maycomb; people feel as if Negro’s are susceptible to a white temptress and assume that Mayella kissing Tom must be an indication of rape. It is unfathomable to the people of Maycomb that a white woman could be at all interested in physical engagement with an African American. To make matters worse for Tom, the town’s publicity of the case and presence during trial allows popular racist attitudes to permeate the supposedly impartial confines of the courthouse. Maycomb’s racist power structure plays a prevalent role throughout the case and deprives Tom of a fair trial. The arrest of Tom Robinson prior to the trial and the acquisition of solid evidence displays the

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