남북전쟁 후 공화당이 정치의 주도권을 장기간에 걸쳐 장악한 일은 그후 미국사회를 공업화하는 데 크게 도움이 되었다. 도시는 발달하고 교통기관도 확장되었다. 그러나 패전 후의 재건에 고심하는 남부는 여전히 농업사회로 남게 되었고 대(大)플랜테이션은 분할되었다. 해방된 흑인은 자본의 결여, 기술의 결여, 낮은 교육 수준 등으로 자립하거나 기간산업의 임금노동자가 될 수 없어 태반은 영세소작인이 되었다. 남부에 공업이 발달하여 흑인들이 공업 노동자가 된 것은 20세기에 들어와서부터이다. In chapter 15, the book tells about the situation of America in 1865 to 1877. The most important theme in 1865 to 1877 of America is the reconstruction of America after civil war ends. At this time, America could be defined as reconstruction era and the change of the south. As soon as the civil war was finished, Lincoln, who was the 16th president of America, proclaimed the emancipation proclamation to abolish slavery. However, unfortunately, emancipation proclamation had no good effect to release the slavery in entire states at the time when emancipation proclamation was declared. …show more content…
Therefore, actually emancipation of slavery could be possible, so that many African Americans could be free from their masters, and finally they could enjoy the human’s rights in America. For these freedmen, the federal government redistributed land. In fact, there were good advantages after the civil war, but there were also some bad points especially in the south. Many white who lived in the south part, lost their property during the war, so they should have become sharecroppers. Therefore, many southerners turned their anger on the African American. They proposed black code that discriminated against the black. Some southerners made The Ku Klux Klan to use violence to blacks. As a result, many African Americans were killed by riots which was happened by some
Reconstruction did succeed, it succeeded in the fact that it restored the United States to become a unified nation and all former Confederate states had drafted new constitutions and acknowledged the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth Amendments, and pledge loyalty to the U.S government. Reconstruction had also settled debates of states’ rights and federalism. However, Reconstruction failed other measures Radical Republican legislation which failed to protect former slaves from white persecution, and failed engender fundamental changes of the social fabric of the South. Banks also played a role in the failure of Reconstruction, like that of Freedman’s Saving Bank which went under having no money to pay its depositors they withheld thousands
Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War. During this period, the U.S faced many challenges such as how to reunite the North and the South and put the Civil War behind us. In addition, the nation needed to address the status of four million freed slaves by granting them citizenship, and protecting their citizenship rights. As years passed, many historians went back and forth of whether or not Congress was a success for the freedmen, or a total blowout. These pieces of evidence concludes that the Congress’ Reconstruction was unfortunately a failure for the freedmen rights.
There were riots against blacks. White people bombed African American schools, and churches. A group of many former confederate veterans founded the first branch of the Ku Klux Klan. The members of the Ku Klux Klan dedicated themselves to an underground camp. Whites didn’t think it was okay for whites and blacks to go to the same school, or use the same bathrooms, many things were segregated.
By March 1863, Union forces had taken control of the sugar-planting region and reported that all the slaves had come within their lines. Fellow sugar planter Andrew McCollam reported that he had only a few hands left and he doubted he would be able to do more than manage the seed cane. Viguerie, along with hundreds of Louisiana soldiers, including William A. Bisland of Terrebonne, surrendered on May 26, 1865 in New Orleans. Viguerie was paroled to New Iberia, Louisiana on June 6, 1865. He was released shortly after.
The Union won!This is great for the north, however what is next for the Confederate army. With slaves becoming freedmen and the south destroyed after total war, a lot was to be done after the civil war. A solution to this was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a period in american history from 1865 to 1877 lasting twelve years (Foner). Reconstruction after the war caused many social, political, and economic changes to the newly formed union.
After the Civil War slaves got their freedom, blacks started their own churches and schools were able to purchase land, and by 1870 sent 22 representatives to congress that was a big difference for them going from slaves to having a vote and leading our government. Some of the Southerners were not happy with the decision for blacks to be free. White power started “Ku Klux Klan” they began burning down houses, schools, and churches that the African Americans lived in or went to, soon the south was run by white people again and the blacks were losing almost everything they had gained from the vote. Jim Crow Laws started as a derogatory word for African Americans the southern state legislatures started to pass laws requiring the separation of
In 1861-1865, The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free (northerners) and slave states (south) over the power of the government to end slavery in the places that had not yet become states. This is when in 1865, the United States defeated the North and abolished slavery nationwide. As the war was about to end, the southern states were re-admitted to the United States. The northern states added the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th Amendment give them rights to to be citizens, and the 15th Amendment gave the right to vote.
The Civil War sparked a new era of Reconstruction in America. This era was meant to change the everyday life of America and to allow African Americans to become a part of America. Though reconstruction started out with good intentions, it is considered a massive failure in almost every area. As a result of the Civil War and Reconstruction, American society experienced drastic political change in participation government while keeping social and economic structures the same.
Once the Civil War ended, the country faced two problems. The first being how to
The South still had a disliking for blacks and the South began to form Black Codes. Black codes were restrictions put on blacks in the South. “Black codes denied blacks the right to vote, the right to own guns, the right to serve on juries, and some even forced them to work on plantations if they did not have a job” (Radical Reconstruction. youtube.com). Black codes unfairly restricted the rights of African Americans and they were morally wrong. There was much variation of the Black Codes depending on which state of the South. Some states did not even allow blacks to own property. “The Black Codes partially reverted the South into slavery” (Radical Reconstruction. youtube.com). Once the government realized what was happening they decided that reconstruction had to be enforced. “Congress sent the military creating radical regimes throughout sectionalist states” (Sparknotes.com). At this time in history the south was divided into five military districts and there was a United States general put in place for each. There were many disobedient white Southerners
As the United States began to establish itself as a country, more and more problems began to surface within the nation. A perfect example of this would be the American Civil War, which significantly affected society. This brought about many changes within America such as women’s rights movements and decisions regarding African American freedom. Also many of the problems are country had previously left unresolved were soon to be resolved too. The social changes of the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era greatly affected the years that followed it as well.
Following the Civil War, America was in shambles. There were many groups with strong, conflicting ideas of how things should be. However, most groups had one idea in common: reducing the rights of African Americans as much as possible. Freed slaves had very little freedom under the law, were treated like a lesser species by those around them, and faced dangerous environments everywhere they went. Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation may have legally freed slaves, but African Americans were barely more than paid slaves.
The Civil War left a country divided not only by property lines and borders but by beliefs as well. Not just religious beliefs, moral beliefs also. It left both sides, north and south struggling, trying to figure out what their next move towards reuniting the divided America was going to be. The period following the end of the Civil War would become known as the “Reconstruction Era.” An era that raised just as many questions as it did answers. A reconstruction of America that seems to carry on many decades later.
The Civil War brought hardships on many Texas families. Not many battles of the Civil War were fought in Texas but the effect of the war was definitely meant in Texas. Around 1862, the Union Troops blockade the ports off of Galveston which made the citizens of Texas suffer shortages of many kinds but as people were getting away from the Deep South, they were traveling to Texas and only a few bringing slaves with them. The mess of the Civil War left Texas dry. Reconstruction was not a walking in the park for Texans. People who lived in Texas had to be together with the United States to get rid of slavery and to make it clear that secession from this was illegal. For many freedmen had no opportunities be free and live a new life. Reconstruction was not easy and put ruins on things such as people, politics, and the financial situation in Texas. Social Reconstruction was needed but not always there because of the interaction between whites and freedmen. Political reconstruction had to write to make sure everything about slavery was gone and as for financial reconstruction of Texas had to place a new labor system to replace slavery.