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Tom Walker Archetypes

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Folk tales are stories that are most often passed down orally from generation to generation. These stories are often changed slightly due its old age and variety in versions. Details and dialogue may differ by a speck, but one thing that never changes is the archetypes in the stories, in other words, the common example of a character based on their role in the story. Washington Irving, an author associated to the Romantic Era with a gothic twist in the 1800’s, is a prime example of a folk tale with archetypical characters. “The Devil and Tom Walker,” published in 1824 illustrates a story of a greedy man who makes a covenant with the Devil selling his soul for wealth. Irving uses the Old Starch, Tom and his wife as primary examples of the typical characters that make up the story. …show more content…

He establishes the background of the story by stating that there was buried treasure of a passed away pirate on the hill top guarded not only by the big black oak trees, but by the Devil himself. In doing this, Irving establishes a scene to easily introduce the villain to the story. When the Old Starch is brought into the spooky setting, it is much easier to identify that he is the villain looking for a way to do malice. When the author talks about Old Starch he refers to him as a person that should be feared and will intentionally hurt someone in the story, which is very common in other stories for the villain to be a scary figure and end up devastating another character, which in this case was the usurer that he took under his

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