Tommy John Surgery Research Paper

Snap, crackle, and pop. Those aren't the sound of rice crispies in milk; it’s the sound a pitcher hears after tearing his ulnar collateral ligament. This injury used to be career ending but is now almost standard. This has saved countless dreams for many baseball players of not just playing baseball but to have complete function of their right arm. Today, sports fans and athletes hear the term Tommy John surgery and don't flinch. There are currently 29 active ballplayers in the major leagues who have already have had Tommy John surgery. That includes the Chicago White Sox'

Epidemics of surgeries can vary with people being very influential towards them or disagreeing on what needs to be done in order to help the person it is affecting. Over the past decade a certain surgery has become more and more relevant to young kids and adults that play a certain sport. Americas greatest pastime what we now call baseball has resulted in some of the most historic injuries. Such as that will never be forgotten such as Tommy John, Miguel Sano, and Kerry Wood and last but no least Stephen Strasburg. Now why cant people understand that your body needs rest? Your body needs to heal or you will join the list of people who have had Tommy John surgery. It is not something to be proud of, but it is certainly proven to help and have a high success rate.

A young, athletic talent lost a lot of his athleticism because multiple knee surgeries don't often result with the kid coming out better when the scalpel is done doing its thing.

The team doctor informed me, I would most likely have to get surgery on my UCL, more commonly known as Tommy John reconstructive surgery. The UCL is located on the inside of the elbow, below the bone. The injury happened when I was fielding a difficult ground ball up the middle, which is a very tough play to make as a second baseman. I had cleanly fielded the ground ball, and as I turned to throw in mid arm motion, I felt a pop in my right elbow. The pain in the elbow was such a sharp and stinging pain. I decided I was going to stay in the game because we were playing against the second strings at Union High School. As the game continued, another ground ball was hit in my direction and as I then proceed to throw the ball towards first base, and figured, I could not throw normal. Again just rest and rehab for 8

It is extremely difficult to maintain arm health for a full season. Because of the increased average velocity and innings thrown throughout pitchers in the major leagues, a higher percentage of pitchers have encountered injuries in the elbow and UCL reconstruction is necessary to continue their baseball career. Tearing of the Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) is a very severe injury and requires surgery or reconstruction of the ligament in order to throw again.The recovery process is long and grueling and can have an effect on the mental aspect of throwing a baseball with intent or maximum effort. In “ Biomechanical Performance of Baseball Pitchers with a History of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction” Fleisig, Laughlin, Aune, and colleagues claim that this tentative attribute inhibits biomechanics of throwing the baseball such as stride length, tilt of pitch, velocity, and noticeably different shoulder and elbow mechanics (Fleisig, Laughlin, Aune, et. al., 2015, page 1045). However, these Orthopedic Surgeons and Baseball Medical Officials performed a study that demonstrated that there was no significant difference in the biomechanics of pitchers with reconstructive surgery and those without it. Being able to return to an equal or higher level of play after surgery and rehabilitation is possible and players are not at a

Over the course of baseballs long existence it has been a very laid back sport with only minor injuries. But in the last decade or so the injuries have been popping up all over. Definitely the most common one being the tearing of the ucl tendon in the arm. This injury takes time to tear and it usually starts to hurt before the ligament actually snaps. “Most commonly, there is a gradual onset of elbow pain due to repetitive stresses on the ligament”(Hopkins Medicine). But there are cases where thee injury can be sudden and happen on one pitch. There have been more and more of these injuries but the biggest shock is the amount of young kids dealing with pain in their elbows. This is an effect of year round baseball, because the kids and teens are not getting their proper rest in between pitch outings. Also their coaches could be pushing them to pitch more innings and throw more pitches. But not only are young people getting these injuries older pros are also. There has been a substantial increase in

A torn elbow ligament was the most common cause of The Dead Arm Injury era, the 20th century. This was uncommon before this time. Long before then, because of the lack of research on the injury, this gave pitcher's a 1 in 100 chance of returning and being able to pitch. Until in 1974

While common in baseball players due to its success, the Tommy John surgery is also effective for restoring torn rotator cuffs in individuals who do not play sports.

There are a few pitchers who have to undergo Tommy John surgery. Most of the time after Tommy John surgery the pitcher is out for a year or two. “There is a growing belief, though, that recovery time isn't sufficient after many Tommy John procedures, thanks to an erroneous idea that crept into the sport in recent years that pitchers need only 10-18 months to come back from a UCL replacement, whereas accepted standard time to return from a Tommy John procedure in medical circles is 16-20 months.” Many pitchers come back before they are assigned. That is why they have so many arm injuries in the long run. "There are more guys going through this and it's better to err on the side of giving more time. Even with a first Tommy John, people expect a 100-percent success rate, and while the odds are very good, it's not 100 percent.” They come in expecting to able to be the way they were before the surgery. Pitchers need to slow down after they

Common injuries coaches must prepare for with a position baseball player include but is not limited to overuse injuries, those to the lumbar region, shoulder, elbow, hamstrings, and knees. Over half of reported injuries occur before the midpoint of the season (Rhea & Bunker, 2009), making it extremely important to emphasize prehab. An example of a training regime that could be done for a position baseball player in the in-season can be found in ………….

Due to the fact that it is common in baseball, it is believed that they rotational stress that comes from throwing a ball may be significant in the eventual result of this injury. This injury is most likely the result of the articular cartilage being more susceptible to deformities and the patient going through rapid growth in the ages in which this injury is the most common, 13 to 16 years old. Also the plane of separation when throwing a baseball caused pressure on the weakest part of the plate in which this injury is common. The best thing to prevent this injury is to not let young players throw excessively. That is way many baseball little leagues have rules over how many pitchers and what type of pitches they let kids through until they get to a certain age. Treatment should include rest at an average of 3 months. It is also recommended that coaches and parents encourage youth to bring attention to themselves in they are feeling any proximal humeral

There are children and athletes around the world that are involved with the sport of baseball with the Dominican Republic and the United States being some of the main countries. At young ages children and parents are wanting their kid to be better than any of the other kids that are in their age group. This is one of the reasons of why Tommy John has become a huge issue in athletes. In a fox sports news article, the writer talks about how he has heard parents wanting their kid to get the surgery just because they aren’t as grown as the other children. “Well he is not hurt, but he’s not developing as quickly as the other kids”. This is a terrible thing because the parent is teaching the kid that hard work is not important to become better and

Fasciotomy is a procedure that cuts the fiber-like connective tissue that covers muscles (fascia). The procedure reduces the pressure that has built up inside the fascia in a specific part of your body. This is often the lower part of your legs or arms.

Last but not least, when all nonsurgical treatment had been tried and failed, there is other options call surgery to treat chronic low back pain. But, before considering surgery it is best to try the nonsurgical treatment first. Moreover, surgery can be consider when only the doctor know where is the source of your pain. Eventhough surgery can be done but not all patients can do it. There is some chronic low back pain that cannot be treated with surgery.

A 2015 study of 271 pitchers of various more pitchers get a revision procedure than what people realize. “Of the 271 pitchers included in the study, 40 (15%) required at least 1 revision procedure during their playing career. Three cases required a second UCL revision reconstruction. The average time from primary surgery to revision was 5.2 years (range, 1-13 years). The average length of career following primary reconstruction for all players was 4.9 years (range 0-22 years)” (Wilson 2015).