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Tort Damages For Personal Injury

Satisfactory Essays

The first respondent sued the appellant, in tort, for damages for personal injury. The injury was inflicted by three unknown men, one armed with a baseball bat, who criminally assaulted the first respondent in a car park. There is no suggestion that the appellant was vicariously responsible for the conduct of the attackers. The basis of liability is said to be that the appellant was the occupier of the car park; that, at the time of the attack, the car park lights were off; that, in the circumstances of the case, which will be set out in more detail below, the failure to leave the lights on was negligent; that the risk of harm of the kind suffered was foreseeable; and that the negligence was a cause of the harm.

The primary issue argued in the appeal concerns the principle upon which an occupier of land may be liable, in an action for negligence, to a person who, whilst on the land, is injured as a result of the deliberate wrongdoing of a third party. There was also an issue as to causation.
The facts

The appellant was the owner of a shopping centre in a suburb of Adelaide, known as the Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre ("the Centre"). The first respondent was employed by Focus Video Pty Ltd ("Focus Video"), which leased premises in the Centre, used as a video shop. The Centre had a large outdoor area for car parking. The video shop faced the car park. Nearby, there were all-hours automatic teller machines. At night, the car park was dark (except for slight illumination

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