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Total Quality Management Practices On Manufacturing Firms Of Pakistan

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Title:
Total Quality Management Practices in manufacturing firms of Pakistan

1- Background
TQM is one of the most popular and durable management practices and it has passed through a number of phases since 1920,s. The roots of TQM go back to the teachings of Drucker, Juran, Deming, Ishikawa, Crosby, Feigenbaum and countless other people that have studied, practiced, and tried to refine the process of organizational management. TQM is a collection of principles, techniques, processes, and best practices that over time have been proven effective. In today’s businesses there is a growing recognition with in the manufacturing sector that isolated improvements in particular aspects of business are no longer adequate and that a holistic strategy is needed to bring competitive advantage in the market place and this can only be achieved by adaptation of total quality management which is not just concerned with services and process development and customer delivery but also with the relationship with suppliers, customers, commercial and managerial processes and the contribution of all employees no matter where ever they work in the organization.
Levels of TQM Implementation TQM implementation is different in different firms but in we can classify its implementation in the following five categories in general.
Customer concern / No inspection: (Zero Level)
In this level there is no concept of customer concern, they have their own management system to measure or control the

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