Tourette Syndrome Research Paper

Tourette syndrome is a disorder that is found in the nervous system and is most commonly found in children. Forms of Tourette’s can range from being severe to being mild, causing people to have motor or vocal tics. “Other symptoms such as the expression of socially inappropriate comments or behaviors, obsessive compulsive disorder, attention deficit disorder, self-injuring behavior, depression, and anxiety also appear to be associated with Tourette syndrome” (Tourette syndrome, 1). Tourette’s mainly affects children and teens. It occurs less as you get older. During the late teen years, the severity of Tourette’s decreases. “Some of the suggested risk factors include severe psychological trauma, recurrent daily stresses, extreme emotional excitement, PANDAS (pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder with streptococcal infection), and drug abuse” (Tourette syndrome, 1). Tourette’s can effect someone negatively, due to some of the actions that can occur. People misunderstand people with Tourette’s,

Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by tics; involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. Diagnostic criteria include: both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics present at some time, although not necessarily simultaneously, the occurrence of tics many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly everyday or intermittently throughout the span of more than one year; period changes in the number, frequently, type and location of the tics, and in the waxing and waning of their severity. Symptoms can sometimes disappear for weeks and or months at a time; and the onset is before the age of 18.

With the explosion of technological advances in the 21st century comes the increased need for the incorporation of technology in the educational field. The classrooms in America can all benefit from the use of technology to increase the understanding of academic content whether in the general education or special education setting.

Forrest, my younger brother, was officially diagnosed with Tourette's syndrome when he was fourteen. He was always a little bit different from the rest of our large family; he had endless energy and was constantly making strange faces. Growing up, I noticed him blinking, raising his eyebrows, or moving his jaw. It was not until he hit adolescence that his vocal and motor tics rose to the surface and became increasingly noticeable to his peers. He would make random high pitch yelps, or say one word repeatedly. It was at that time he started to lose friends, was picked on, and laughed at behind his back. Eventually, Forrest realized for himself that he was different, and it began to affect his happy demeanor and diminish his confidence.

This symptom is actually physical or neurobiological in nature. It’s the damaged wiring of the brain inhibitory mechanism which causes involuntary movements for those with TS. This also diminishes their ability to suppress unconscious thoughts and unwanted movements. The particular choice of such language may have to do with the individual’s stronger emotional content in certain parts of the brain, which has been seen on some patients who have suffered brain injury or a stroke. In order to feel momentary relief, a person with TS, expresses themselves by their outburst either vocally or by movement. As with all tics, increased symptoms may occur with heightened emotional stress, pleasant excitement or even fatigue. The emotional state does not cause the tic symptoms, but rather may increase them.

Tourette’s syndrome is a disorder that makes its host produce unwanted movement and/or sound. The condition may contain one or both symptoms. Tourette's disorder is an issue with the sensory system that causes individuals to make sudden developments or sounds, called tics, that is beyond the hosts control. The disorder is named for the pioneer in French neurosurgery, Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, when he discovered it in a French citizen in 1885. The symptoms for Tourette's syndrome are first seen in early childhood between the ages of 3 and 9 years of age. The disorder is not limited to one ethnic group. Men are 3 to 4 times

The disorder known as Tourette Syndrome, dates back to the late 1800’s when a French neurologist named George Gilles de la Tourette, described a disorder which involved a twitching and jerking of the body. Since this time, much information has been learned about this disorder. We now know that approximately 1 percentage of children are affected by this disorder, and it is often long-lasting or a lifelong condition. Information about the areas of symptoms, theories, and treatment have greatly advanced.

I was officially diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome in 8th grade, a neurological disorder that causes involuntary movements called “tics.” I tic about every twenty seconds, which means thousands of times a day my muscles twitch and jerk, causing pain and fatigue. My tics are not as severe as some, but it is embarrassing to give a presentation in class when I know will pause and stutter through much of it. It would be easy to be swallowed up in despair at my inability to control my body. Yet, I have hope. Hope in the Creator that loves me and is in control at all times even when my body is not.

Six tenths of a percent, That might not seem like a large amount of probability but to a person, or family that is affected by it, that percentage is very real. One may not turn their head to the statement of one in 160 children between the age of 5-17, which is the same as the statistic above, have or are diagnosed with tourette’s according to the Tourette Association of America. As of the 2010 Census, it is calculated that about 300,000 children in America have this syndrome. This may come to a surprise, yet a fair amount of the populations feelings toward this syndrome is one of comedic value. The diagnosed individuals may sound, or come across, as obnoxious, crude, or just looking for attention. The fact that many overlook is that they

Tourette Syndrome is usually paired with a number of other medical disorders. Many people diagnosed with TS also suffer from Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Features of Tourette’s include problems with attention, behavior, sleeping and learning. Sometimes it is hard for a person with Tourette’s to focus on what is going on around them because they are more focused with their tic. Tourette’s forces unwanted attention that a person may not know how or want to deal with. Both of these features can cause problems in school and a work environment (Gallant, 2013).

There are many different ways and techniques to help and treat this condition. Certain medications are given by the doctor, but can vary for each patient. Small doses are given, then if the doctor thinks they should be increased they can be within time. Side effects like weight gain, fatigue or muscular rigidity can occur while taking the certain medication subscribed by the doctor (“Brain”). Different Treatment techniques can vary depending on the condition's level of

Physical: Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder that is characterized by involuntary movements referred to as a tic. The tics can range from being relatively simple to complex.

Among many physicians and scientists was Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette, who was training under Dr. Martin Charcot (McNaught, 2010). When Dr. Charcot asked Gilles de la Tourette to change his study to ataxia, a disorder described as lack of muscle control to paroxysmal a movement disorders, which is characterized by sudden outbursts of emotion and/or action, Gilles de la Tourette accepted (McNaught, 2010). Before, Gilles de la Tourette and Dr. Charcot discovered that the involuntary movement and sudden outbursts where neurological, many people believed that people with Tourette Syndrome where possessed by the devil, under witched craft, or that it was caused by wrong deeds (McNaught, 2010). Gilles de la Tourette published “Maladie des tics” (disease tics) in 1885. In his publishing he wrote about nine patients that where suffering with vocalizations and involuntary movement (Jeffries, 2007). So, Gilles de la Tourette is known and considered the founding father of a neurological disorder that carries his name, Tourette Syndrome (Jeffries,

Tourette Syndrome is a common neurological disorder that affects many Americans every year. It is characterized by sudden motor tics that can be involuntary and repetitive. These involuntary motor tics can have degrees of intensity ranging from simple to complex. Brief and repetitive movements such as, eye blinking, facial grimacing, other eye movements characterize simple motor tics. Simple motor tics usually involve a limited number of muscle groups and can include simple vocalizations such as, repetitive sniffing, throat clearing, or grunting sounds. Unlike simple motor tics, complex motor tics are distinct and coordinated patterns of movement. Facial grimacing, sniffing or touching objects, hopping, jumping, bending, or twisting, characterizes

A very few amount of people actually know the truth behind psychological disorders. Unfortunately, this leads to the development myths and misconceptions about psychological disorders and the people who suffer from them. One very negative misconception that has been formed by society is the idea that people who suffer from mental illness are violent and dangerous. The typical vision of a people with a mental illness is someone who is in a mental ward, screaming, and acting out. This is what we commonly see in movies, but the truth is that most people who suffer from mental illnesses are not violent and incapable of controlling themselves.