Tourism Strategy of Nepal

Tourism has taken a toll on many Native Hawaiians and is a huge human rights issue today. Most Hawaiians dislike tourism greatly due to the selfishness and greediness tourists bring to their home country. The pastor at a small rural church on the island of Kauai, Reverend Kaleo Patterson, has witnessed and dealt with numerous Hawaiians who struggle with the issues of tourism. Numerous vacation resorts that attract tourists have taken over gravesites of Hawaiians that have passed away. Due to this problem ancient Hawaiians have to partake in reburials. Tourism causes destruction to coral reefs and rivers because of mindless pollution. Reverend Patterson has protested and given public hearings in effort to acknowledge her fury on tourism. Tourism has brought an uncontrollable worldwide business that has no sympathy or thoughtfulness for the original people of Hawaii.

Many people like to spend their vacation in a different country and like to travel. It is always exciting to explore and discover new cities and cultures. Over the years the way to get to other countries became easier. The rate of international visitors is rising everywhere around the globe and tourism brings some good and bad aspects to each individual country. Due to traveling becoming more popular, Tourism has both benefitted and harmed nearly every country in the world.

Nepal is located in the Himalayan Mountains of South Asia. India and China are surrounding its borders with China that is on its northern border while India is the neighbor to the south, east, and west. Nepal is home to 31.5 million people with Kathmandu being its largest city with 1.4 million people. In modern Nepal, it is a multiethnic, multicultural, multi religious and multilingual country. However, Hindu is the predominant religion with 90 percent. (Youngblood, 2015) Nepali is the primary spoken language although 123 languages are spoken and Nepali spills over to parts of India. (Youngblood, 2015) It is home to eight of the then highest peaks in the world, with Mt. Everest standing at the Tibetans border. (Gale, 2015) These straightforward details make up Nepal, to get a deeper understanding of the facts that make up today we must look at its history.

Over the last 60 years, tourism has benefited from continuous growth and diversification, becoming one of the largest as well as the fastest growing world’s economic sectors. Tourism becomes one of the major categories of global trade in services. Nowadays, 7% of global goods and services exports are contributed by international tourism, and for the last four years, it has grown faster than the general global trade.[ Exports from international tourism rise 4% in 2015, (2016, May 6). Retrieved from http://media.unwto.org/press-release/2016-05-03/exports-international-tourism-rise-4-2015]

Tourism plays a vital role in economic development in most countries around the world. The industry has not only direct economic impact, but also significant indirect and influential impacts. There is agreement among experts that the travel and tourism sector is the fastest growing of global economy. According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011, growing about 3.8%up from 2010 (WTO, 2012).

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Strategy to Enhance Tourism: Some of the recent steps taken by the Government to boost tourism include grant of export house status to the tourism sector and incentives for promoting private investment in the form of Income Tax exemptions, and reduced import duty , the approval of investment up to 51% of foreign equity and allowing 100% non-resident Indian investment and approval to travel agents , tour operators .

Tourism supply can be defined as the total production of tourism goods and services in a country (Georgescu, 2017). There are four distinct elements of tourism supply as outlined below.

Flourishing Tourism Industry: Nepal, being rich in its cultural and natural beauty, is one of the preferred tourist destinations in South East Asia. Tourist sector is improving and public as well as private companies are investing to bring more and more tourist into the country. This is likely to raise demand for the use of aircrafts for transportation by

Policy and planning directly related, despite being completely different types of processes, they both confront the same issues, that being the overall future development of a destination. This essay reflects on policy and planning in the tourism industry. Beginning with the purpose of tourism policy, underlining why policy and planning is important, how it is utilized, and finally the benefits to tourism development. Utilizing examples from Kenya, United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Croatia to further illustrate why tourism policies and planning are necessary in destinations.

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

The travel and tourism industry is very huge. Therefore, people try to break down it into a small sector, so they can easily target the visitor or the customer. Based on the purpose of the visitor, we usually have recreation tourism, cultural tourism, nature tourism, pleasure

ABSTRACT: Tourism industry is considered as one of the largest and the mostdiverseindustries in the world. After the machinery and oil industry, this industry as a modern service industryandthe device to create connectivity among nations and various people in the world have been under public attention. Attention to this industry especially in the countries which are rich in historic, cultural and natural attraction resources is more considerable. Due to the lack of marketing, the role of this industry in the developing countries is paler than before.

The Himalayas is a vital region that facilitates mountain tourism to a number of countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bhutan, China, India and Nepal. The unique landscape and scenery of Himalayas is the main attraction to tourist activities in this region. Tourism industry is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment. As an example, tourism sector contributes 9.4% of GDP and 8.2% of total employment in 2012 for Nepal. (World Travel & Tourism Council 2013)

In every tourism policy, one can find different issues and challenges that a particular country is facing or has to face as a destination which is trying to manage and compete with other countries all over the word especially those who offer basically the same product to the tourists. A tourism policy shows a number of policy responses and a number of aims and tasks which the government of that particular destination is committed to do in a stipulated number of years.