Toxic Shock Syndrome Analysis

How is Toxic Shock caused? Well its is caused by many ways. The first way could be cause is by a bacterial infection. The other way it could be caused would be your body might produce a little much of Staphylococcus Aureus bacterium. Another way could be the use of Tampons for women. The Tampon can scratch the vagina creating an opening for bacteria to get into your bloodstream. The last thing could be women who are menstruating or just had a baby.

African- American female, 71 years old, has been admitted to the hospital from her primary care provider ten days post-op following a right below the knee amputation. Her only complaint is that of abdmonial pain. Her vitals are as follows: BP 100/70, HR 122, RR 22, Temp 101.1, and oxygen level 96% on room air. Glucose level is 563mg/dl on glucometer and the patient states that she takes a round white pill for her diabetes. She has also been diagnosed with hypertension in the past and takes a white oval pill for it. Head to toe assessment that has been completed noted a foul smell omiting from the bandage where the leg has been amputated. Clearly this patient is exhibiting clinical signs of sepsis. The initial thought is that the source of infection is the surgical wound since the foul odor is present. The next few hours are critical in initating treatment for sepsis. Multi-organ failure can result if treatment is not received in

Hypovolemic shock is an urgent condition of rapid reduction of circulatory volume in the body, which can be created due to blood or plasma or body fluids loss (Kettley & Marsh, 2016, p. 31; Perner & Backer, 2014, p. 613). Blood loss can be induced by internal or external injuries, excessive perspiration or diuretics (Craft & et al, 2015, p. 852). Maureen Hardy’s hypovolemia has been precipitated by hematemesis.

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of learning acquisition in dogs that were subjected to three different styles of electric shock. They wanted to determine what method of learning worked the best to avoid a shock for an extended period of time. Each of the three groups of dogs learned escape/avoidance training, however the "escape" group and the "yoked" group gained more training than the normal control group. The "escape" group was taught during their training that touching the side panels during the shock would terminate it. This was repeated 64 times in the harness and the same training was done 10 more times in the shuttle box, 24 hours later. The "yoked"

Cardiogenic shock is a frequently fatal complication that occurs when the heart cannot pump an adequate amount of blood in order to perfuse tissues. This hypoperfusion causes multiple organ dysfunction and damage which classifies cardiogenic shock a medical emergency. In the past, cardiogenic shock had a poor prognosis. However, currently approximately half of the people that go into cardiogenic shock survive (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2011).

This particular bacterium is not one that inhabits a specific geographical region as it colonizes within the human body. The disease is

According to information published by the Mayo Clinic, sepsis has three stages: sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. The mortality rate for septic shock is nearly 50 per cent, and an episode of severe sepsis increases the risk of future infections. Severe sepsis causes blood flow to the vital organs, such as the brain, heart and kidneys, to become impaired. Sepsis can also cause blood clots to form in organs and extremities such as arms, legs, fingers and toes, which can lead to organ failure and tissue death (gangrene).

Cardiogenic shock is results from damage to the heart such as a heart attack. In cardiogenic shock the heart is damaged and unable to supply a sufficient amount of blood to the body and the body cells do not receive enough oxygen (Huether & Mccance, 2012). Symptoms of cardiogenic shock are chest pain or pressure, coma, decreased urination, fast breathing, fast pulse, heavy sweating and moist skin, lightheadedness, loss of alertness and ability to concentrate, restlessness, agitation, confusion, shortness of break, skin that feels cool to touch, pale skin color or blotchy skin, and/or weak pulse (Dugdale, Cardiogenic Shock, 2012). Treatment of cardiogenic shock includes medications to increase blood pressure sucj as dobutamine, dopamine, milirione, and more. Urgent treatment includes electrical shock therapy (defibrillation or cardio version), implanting a temporary pacemaker and medications given through the vein, pain medicine, oxygen, fluids, and blood or blood products (Dugdale, Cardiogenic Shock, 2012). Cardiogenic shock

Shock is a life-threatening condition with a variety of underlying causes. Shock is caused when the cells have a lack of adequate blood supply and are deprived of oxygen and nutrients. In cases of shock, blood is shunted from peripheral areas of the body to the vital organs. Hemorrhage and decreased blood volume are associated with some, but not all, types of shock.

This leads us to the next step in the pathophysiology of Sepsis. Stage 2 of sepsis, which is when SIRS plus the confirmation of an infection has been made. At this stage, the patient’s body has been continuously fighting something in their body and it is starting to have an effect on the patient. Signs and symptoms of sepsis are often nonspecific and include the following: Fever, chills, or rigors, Confusion, Anxiety, Difficulty breathing, Fatigue, malaise, Nausea and vomiting. It is important to identify any potential source of infection. Localizing signs and symptoms referable to organ systems may provide useful clues to the etiology of sepsis and are as follows: Head and neck infections: Severe headache, neck stiffness, altered mental

Infection is a major concern for the child receiving treatment for cancer is the risk for the development of difficulties secondary to treatment. Major complications include fever, bleeding, and anemia. The nurse caring for the child with a fever must be aware of the signs and symptoms of septic shock. If a child with a fever also has an absolute neutrophil count lower than 500/mm3 they are at risk for overwhelming infection, general illness, dehydration, seizures in young infants and children, and the invasion of organisms producing secondary infections. The healthcare team will use blood, stool, urine, and nasopharyngeal cultures and chest x-rays to identify the source of infection. Once an infection is suspected the child will be given a

Septic shock is a subset of severe sepsis and was defined as “sepsis-induced hypotension persisting despite adequate fluid resusci- tation” (see Fig. 12.1). While the quantity of fluid that qualifies as “adequate fluid resuscitation” is controversial, we believe septic shock is best defined as a “mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than 65 mmHg after a fluid challenge of 20 mL/Kg body weight (given 30–60 minutes) in patients with sepsis and in the absence of other causes for hypotension” (also see Chap. 14). According to the ACCP/SCCM defini- tions, three stages in the hierarchy of the host’s response to infection were recognized, namely, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock, with sepsis having the best prognosis and septic shock the worst. While the use of the SIRS criteria to define sepsis is some- what controversial [3–6], many consider sepsis to be best defined as the “systemic response to infection with the presence of some degree of organ dysfunction”

Anaphylactic shock may show these symptoms , first may start out with just the usually with runny nose and skin rash than within about thirty minutes or so more serious symptom will appear such as coughing ,fainting ,dizziness, weakness ,hives ,rash ,shortness of breath ,trouble swallowing, vomiting ,cramps ,and even a weak pulse. Thought one out of five people have a second anaphylactic reaction within 12 hours. The only way

Cell-mediated reaction in which the signs appear 12 to 72 hours after exposure. Begins when APCs in lymph nodes display antigens to helper T cells. T cells secrete interferon and cytokines that activate cytotoxic T cells and macrophages. The result is a mixture of nonspecific and immune

Serious causes of tetany include severe diarrhea and kidney disease​,Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani, which are bacteria normally found in soil and manure​,the people who aer develope this disease are the agrarian people,the symptoms of it are Stiffness of the jaw , Stiffness of the abdominal , back muscles , Contraction of the facial muscles.,Symptoms may last 3 to 4 weeks ,Tetanus toxin can affect infants to cause muscle spasms, inability to nurse, and seizures. This typically occurs within the first two weeks after birth and can be associated with poor sanitation methods in caring for the umbilical cord stump. Of note, because of tetanus vaccination programs, only three cases of neonatal tetanus have been reported since 1990, and