Trace The Path Of How A Bill Becomes A Law Case Study

Anyone can write a bill not just a member of congress. Any citizen, group or organization can “draw” up a bill. The right to petition is guaranteed by the first amendment. These bills are usually written in the form of a letter. It is estimated that more then 15,000 bills are introduced to The House of Representatives and the Senate each year. Each one is then assigned to a committee after it is given a number. 22 of these committees belong to The House of Representatives and 15 to the Senate. The majority of all laws originate in The House of Representatives.

It seems the Founders wanted to make the passage of legislation difficult. The Constitution settles how bills become law in the United States. The procedure is operose and can take significant time to complete. The course materials of week three offer more than enough information on how the procedure works. This essay will, mainly, use the course materials to describe the process of how a bill becomes a law. The process of transforming a bill into a law requires the participation of both the Legislative branch and Executive branch of government.

The revised bill then must go back to the floors of each house and be passed by both houses before it can be sent to the President for signing. Finally, the bill is given to the commander and chief, Mr. President. The president role in passing a bill into law includes but in not limited to review the law for equally, verbiage and unfortunally, if it meets his political goals. If Congress is sitting to the left while the President views or more towards the right, the president is more likely to veto the bill. A veto is just a legal term meaning to return or send back. However, if the resubmission doesn’t get approved, with a 2/3 majority the bill can be put into law without presidential approval. The Presidents may also issue a proclamation, often ceremonial in nature or issue an executive order. In conclusion, the Founding Father implemented a system that including checks and balances. The process of a bill passing into a law is a very long and tedious journey. In my professional opinion, the process is a bit out dated and should be reformed. The political parties that is Congress should remain 50/50 while publically announcing all law on major television and radio

However, the state of Maryland tried to block the activity of the national bank by imposing tax to all the notes that were issued. The branch manager of the bank in Baltimore refused to pay taxes and lawsuits were filed in the Maryland Court. However, the case was brought up to the U.S Supreme Court as the Constitution did not subjectively describe that Federal Government had the authority to establish a bank. The U.S Supreme Court led by Chief Justice John Marshall ruled out the case that acknowledges that the Congress has the rights to establish a national bank under Article 1 Section 8 in the American Constitution. This shows that the US Constitution was vaguely described and gave the Congress an insight to pass laws as long as it is within the Constitution. However, this gave the Federal Government to create the mentality to indirectly gain more power which restricts the States sovereignty.

There are seven basic steps: Introduction, referral or assignment to house or senate committees, considered in house or senate committees, placement of bill on a legislative calendar, considered on the house or senate floor, signed or vetoed by governor, and lastly the bill does or does not become a law.

All of the laws in the United States begin as a bill, which must be approved by the Senate, House of Representatives, and the President. The bill stars as an idea from a representative or a citizen who has an idea and tells their representative about the idea. The representative then decides if the idea is

Dual federalism, or “layer cake” as referred to in the Central Ideas in American Government textbook, took place in the middle of the New Deal. Overall, dual federalism established a relationship between the states and the federal government by clearly defining the areas of authority to avoid overlapping power. An event prompting this separation of power mentioned in Dr. Daron Shaw’s lecture is the case of McCulloch v. Maryland. Following the taxation of a bank located in the state, a court case took place that led to the reiteration of the Supremacy Clause, where power is given to national laws if a conflict takes place between the state and the federal government. Conversely, cooperative federalism came into place shortly after the Great

The enrolled bill is now signed by the speaker of the house and then the vice president. Finally, it is sent in for presidential consideration. The president then has ten days to sign or veto the bill. If the president vetoes the bill, it can

To start out the process the bill must first be introduced. Legislation can be introduced by any member of Congress. From there it is referred to a committee and sometimes first a subcommittee. From there the bill will go through committee actions including hearings, which usually takes place at the subcommittee level, and mark ups which is when amendments are proposed for the original bill. To get to the next step the bill must be voted favorably out of the Committee by the chairman of the Committee.

The legislative process is the system that is required for bills to be made into laws. Ideas originate from the members of Congress, who present the bill and it makes its way up the chain. A bill is first introduced by anyone

2. The Law Making Function - is a form of the state activity intended on the creation (or revision) of the legal norms. Bills are introduced by a variety of methods. After introduction, bills are sent to designated committees which, in most cases, schedule a series of public hearings to permit presentation of views by persons who support or oppose the legislation. The hearing process, which can last several weeks or months, opens the legislative process to public participation. When a committee has acted favorably on a bill, the proposed legislation is then sent to the floor for open debate. In the Senate, the rules permit virtually unlimited debate. A bill passed by one house is sent to the other for

<br>At this moment, the bill has been permitted by both the Senate and the House, therefore members of both houses meet to revise the bill to be placed on the President's desk. A conference committee made up of members of both houses works out the differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. The modified bill is then sent back to both houses for their final approval. Then the bill is printed by the government printing office in a process called enrolling. The clerk of the house of congress that originated the bill certifies the final version. Afterwards, the Speaker of the House signs the enrolled bill, and then the Vice President signs it. Finally, Congress sends the proposed new legislation to the White House for consideration by the President. The President then has three choices: approval, veto, or no action. If the President decides to approve the bill, all that is necessary is that he or she signs, dates and sometimes write approved on it. If the President decides to veto, the bill must be sent back to congress with an explanation of the objections. The bill is then reconsidered and if two-thirds of those members present approve the vetoed

A bill must be approved by both Rooms of Congress. When the Senate changes and agrees to a bill, or a version of a bill that the House has already passed. or when the House changes andpasses a Senate bill or a version of a Senate bill, the two Rooms may begin to resolve any law-based differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill by way of a meeting to discuss things meeting together group that decides or promotes something.

The way a bill is passed into a law is by going through Congress, specifically through the three different branches of the United States government. The first stage that the bill needs to go through is for a member of the Congress to come up with the idea of said-bill and propose it to the other members of Congress to become a law. The bill gets sent to the head of either the Senate or House of Representatives, depending on which part of Congress the creator of the bill is in. The Head Clerk of the Senate or House then reviews the bill and, if necessary, sends it to the "appropriate specialized committee" to be reviewed even further. There a many different specialized committees under Congress that are used to review proposed bills that may fall directly under or close to the area in which this committee is focused on. (Fact Monster, 2007)

Federalism is a type of government that is divided by a constitution through a central and regional government. The federal government’s power has increased unlike the power of the states since the ratification of the Constitution. Under different circumstances the constitution has been ratified in order to meet the necessary standards. The Supreme Court case, where Texas is the plaintiff, known as United States v. Texas (2015) has increased the power of the State relative to the power of the Federal Government through the “necessary and proper” clause and the “commerce clause”.