Tragic Characters of Sophocles' Antigone: Examining Creon's Hubris

998 Words4 Pages
As humans, we tend to place both familiar and unfamiliar objects alike in groups, representing certain characteristics specific to that object. This psychological feat is known as categorization. We categorize everything from the food we eat to the clothing we wear, and even the literature that we read. The groups of literary works are known as genres. Within this category of genres are plays, and a subcategory is the tragedy. Though not so romanticized by contemporary authors, tragedies were particularly popular during the ancient times. Through out his lifetime, Sophocles wrote tens of plays, but one in particular, Antigone earned him his esteemed title. In Antigone, there is much debate present about who the tragic character is. A tragic character (sometimes called tragic hero) is a character who undergoes a reversal of fate, essentially hubris. Many opine the Creon is the tragic character as he experiences the ultimate reversal of fortune when his son, wife, and niece die as a result of his own decision.
An essential part of Creon’s fatal flaw is his pathological fear of loosing his crown and his control over the city-state of Thebes. As a result of this fear, Creon goes to unimaginable lengths to say that the people near and dear to him (Haimon and Tiresias) have betrayed him. Sophocles makes Creon’s paranoia evident by writing, “ All my life long I have been a kind of butt for the dull arrows of doddering fortunetellers… It is a sorry thing when a wise
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    are certain qualities that a character must posses in order to qualify as a tragic hero. Ideally, the tragic hero is a person of some status, usually king. Although the fact that Antigone was part of the royal lineage, being a descendent of Oedipus, Creon's position of King of Thebes suits a tragic character much more effectively. Also, at the end of the play it is customary for the tragic hero to have lost everything, to be reduced to nothing. At the end of Antigone, Creon had lost his kingdom,

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