Transcendentalism In Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau’s words that “disobedience is the true foundation of liberty” and that “the obedient must be slaves” is a political statement that never lost its topicality during the Romantic era. Thoreau served as an important contributor to the philosophical and American literary movement known as New England Transcendentalism. Nature and the conduct of life are two central themes that are often weaved together in his essays and books that were published in the Romantic era of literature. Thoreau brought these two themes together to write on how people ought to live a simplistic life through embracing nature. His naturalistic writing intertwined cataloging and observation with Transcendentalist views of nature. Through his life and

The Transcendentalism movement raised self-confidence; it made you believe in what you thought was right, and to not conform with the things around you. It is the spiritual unit of all forms of being, with God, Man, and Nature all sharing a universal soul. The movement developed in New England around 1836, Henry David Thoreau was a leading figure. He wrote “Civil Disobedience” in 1848, it embraces the need to emphasize one's conscience over the command of laws. From the government, the men, a man’s duty, the wrongs of majority, to the unjust system. He strictly states that a nonviolent rebellion is the best way to revolt. The Transcendentalists ideal in Civil Disobedience in nonviolence, three ways Thoreau clearly demonstrates these ideals are through Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.

An influential literary movement in the nineteenth century, transcendentalism placed an emphasis on the wonder of nature and its deep connection to the divine. As the two most prominent figures in the transcendentalist movement, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau whole-heartedly embraced these principles. In their essays “Self-Reliance” and “Civil Disobedience”, Emerson and Thoreau, respectively, argue for individuality and personal expression in different manners. In “Self-Reliance”, Emerson calls for individuals to speak their minds and resist societal conformity, while in “Civil Disobedience” Thoreau urged Americans to publicly state their opinions in order to improve their own government.

We can’t live without nature. It’s our home and way of life. Henry David Thoreau wrote a piece about Walden Pond in the springtime. Thoreau discusses how nature has so much to offer. His use of anaphora, diction, and imagery helps to show not only his love for nature, but the impact it has on us.

In Walden Henry David Thoreau went to the woods as an experiment to test himself and how he could live without modern technology, while Chris McCandless went for more complicated reasons. Thoreau believed that in order for him to fulfill and bring purpose to his life that he needed to go and live in the woods. He wanted to live a life that was simple and not “frittered away by details” (Thoreau 59) One of Thoreau’s main reasons for going to the woods to be able to think, not to get away from people. He would still allow people to engage in conversation with him but would spend most of his time alone. While in the woods Thoreau would sit for hours and just think. His goal was to learn not only more about himself but about the world around him. Thoreau sometimes sat in his doorway from sunrise till noon some summer mornings just thinking, listening and observing. Thoreau also went to the woods to live deliberately. He wished to only face the most essential facts of life and live simply. He believed that people should live simply

Along with McCandless’s view, we see another interpretation of transcendentalism in HDT’s “Civil Disobedience.” Thoreau believed that society has become too dependent on government and it should be less involved. Thoreau states his motto as “that government is best which governs the least”(1). This shows his strong belief that government

A Comparison of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Beliefs concerning Simplicity, the Value and Potential of Our Soul, and Our Imagination.Henry David Thoreau tests Ralph Waldo Emerson’s ideas about nature by living at Walden Pond, where he discovers that simplicity in physical aspects brings deepness to our mind, our soul to its fullest potential, and our imagination to be uplifted to change our lives. These two men believe that nature is what forces us not to depend on others’ ideas but to develop our own. Nature is ever changing so we must keep searching for explanations about human life. They feel that nature is the key to knowing all.Thoreau lives at Walden Pond to find the true meaning of life. He wants to experience

As America continued to grow and developed so did its writers. A major changed came with writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Emerson was an American philosopher, poet and the leader of the Transcendentalist movement. This movement started as a protest against the current state of the society and culture; and was based on a fundamental belief in the unity of the world and God. "Emerson declared literary independence in the United States and urged Americans to create a writing style all their own and free from Europe" (Ralph). This type of methodology is easily portrayed in his two stories, The American Scholar, and Self Reliance. Thoreau was a nonconformist and attempted to live his life at all times according to his rigorous principles, which became the subject of many of his writings. In "Walden", Thoreau not only tests the theories of Transcendentalism, he re-enacts the collective American experience of the 19th century, living on the frontier. The overall story of "Walden" is in fact a view on Thoreau's radical and controversial perspective of society. Many of Thoreau's repeated, irrelevant details can be traced to his description of what is wrong with the American society. He believed that the society is extremely overwhelmed with material things and they often seem to think that is what matters

The first well-known Transcendentalist was Ralph Waldo Emerson, who inspired Thoreau with his introspective self-reliance. Emerson thought highly of Thoreau and Thoreau likewise thought highly of Emerson. Thoreau promoted people to free themselves of modern hypocrisies and come closer to God. Around the time he wrote “Civil Disobedience”, he had just finished living in the Walden Woods and started to feel fed up with the hypocrisies in both the government and the way many people were living their lives. “Civil Disobedience” brought these topics to the forefront and showed how much change was in

Walden, by Henry David Thoreau describes the events and the thoughts that came to Thoreau all through his time living at Walden Pond in the eighteenth century. Henry David Thoreau was a poet and a theorist who experienced a life of ease so that he could create a relationship between nature, people, and God. His narrative in Walden depicted many themes, for example the significance of the natural world, the implication of development, the meaning of detail, and the connection between the body and mind. He also urbanized many theoretical ideas about living a simple and natural life, and

The fundamental objective of transcendentalism as retrieved partly from its description was to perpetuate attitudes towards nature, religion, philosophy, education, politics, society, culture and individualism. All these elements combined, defined the nature of man in shaping the societies in which they lived. Transcendental movement was a period in the history of mankind that led to a new literary period of realism. The most common writers of this period – Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), and Walt Whitman (1819-1892) came up with principles especially on individualism and leadership such as freethinking, self-reliance, non-conformity, civil disobedience, brotherhood of man, nature and spiritual unity, and education

The autobiography “Walden” by Henry David Thoreau is a first-person narrative explaining what Thoreau personally experienced from his experiment after two years of living at Walden Pond, encompassed by nature. Thoreau isolates himself from society and martial earnings to gain a higher understanding of what it means to have freedom as an individual. He simplifies his life to get closer to nature to learn more about himself and society. If we focus too much on obtaining these so-called comforts of life. We blur the fact that these luxuries are a hindrance to self-freedom. In society, if you do not follow the same rhythm as everyone else. You will be seen as an out casting in the community. That is not freedom

In chapter 2 of “Walden,” entitled “Where I Lived and What I Lived For,” Thoreau claims that life is not about materialistic things, but about being simple. He supports his thesis by comparing an example of how life is supposed to be lived, beside how life is not supposed to be lived, and then contrasting both outcomes. He reveals the truths of each example; then he compares materialistic and simplicity examples in order to prove that materialistic things get men nowhere in life contrast to what being simple leads to ( simplicity leads to a strong relationship with nature, which results in one being humble and morally aware). However, he forgot to address the importance of happiness, and how people should go throughout the day with the purpose of being happy.

Individuality, independence, and an appreciation for the wonders of nature were the few principles of Ralph Waldo Emerson, which was ingrained in the culture of Transcendental Era. Emerson had a mind that was restless, highly individualistic the resisted conformity, underneath his calm demeanor. On the other hand, even as a child, Henry David Thoreau was known as eccentric and rarely followed the rules, which was a sign of how he would later be in his adulthood. While both seemed to be very different, Emerson and Thoreau had a highly similar mindset towards society’s conformity.

As a background, Thoreau had lived alone in the woods by Walden Pond for two years and two months, in Concord, Massachusetts. A lot of people had asked him how his daily life was when he was there, and this book, Walden, is an attempt to answer that question. In his writing, he uses the first person view which he states that he knows his self best and aims to give a what he call a “simple and sincere account of his own life.” When Thoreau removed himself from society and chose solitude at Walden Pond and wrote this book is a proof of which he can communicate his ideas well to the readers.