Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Essay

The above mentioned procedures are known as brain stimulation therapy where electrical and magnetic impulses are administered to the patient. Moreover, the procedures are completely painless and last only a few minutes. The treatments are once a week, usually lasting six to eight weeks. Nowadays, with the advancements in medical and psychological treatment, a combination of both prescription medicine and psychological help, has shown the greatest

But this isn't just about reading minds; it's also about bombarding them with messages or tweaking their chemistry. Transcranial magnetic stimulation — now used

Cortical stimulation therapy. This stimulates your brain with electrical currents to make it work better.

According to “Autism’s Next Wave” by Lydia Denworth, scientists have discovered a new way to help people with autism. This groundbreaking discovery helps patients who suffer from autism, which is a disorder with no proven biological treatments. TMS, an acronym for transcranial magnetic stimulation, uses electromagnetic waves and a magnetic field to temporarily “fix” some patients’ autism symptoms by altering the way the patient’s brain cells communicate. This therapy is similar to electroconvulsive therapy, which was used in the 1930s to treat depression. Unlike electroconvulsive therapy (which used electric shocks to trigger seizures), TMS isn’t painful.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment for severe mental illness in which the brain is stimulated with a strong electrical current which induces a seizure. The seizure rearranges the brain's neurochemistry and results in an elevation of mood. This essay asks: Is ECT any safer and more effective in treating mood disorders than drug therapies? This treatment has a controversial history ever since it was first introduced in 1938. I intend to argue that electroconvulsive therapy is indeed a safe treatment of mental disorders when other treatments have failed. Due to the development of safer and less traumatic ways of administering ECT,

Repetitive TMS (rTMS), involves repeated application of TMS pulses, may facilitate or suppress brain activity with variable behavioral effects. Research generally shows that the functional effects of rTMS on cortical excitability depend on stimulation intensity, frequency and the overall stimulation pattern. It appears that rTMS repeated at fixed high-frequency intervals (> 4 Hz) increase cortical excitability, while stimuli repeated at low-frequency (~ 1Hz) decrease it. The possibility of varying rTMS parameters (intensity, pattern, duration) makes the potential effects and therapeutic outcomes even more unpredictable (6). Furthermore, the effectiveness of rTMS may be influenced by the nature of the underlying pathological

The second argument for the use of ECT is that successful treatments induce remission in episodes of illness (Gabbard, 2001). The evidence supporting this conclusion is compelling and includes a sizable number of well-controlled “sham-ECT” studies. In these studies, patients were randomized to receive real ECT or sham-ECT (which involves anaesthesia but no electrical stimulation), thus providing for precise double-blind tests of efficacy (Gabbard, 2001). One misconception is that it provides a “cure”. This is not the case - it does not produce a “cure” any

One with anxiety can live a long happy life with proper treatment and a great support system. Anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that may be a lifelong problem and individuals who are affected frequently find their symptoms resurfacing or getting worse during stressful times. There is some new research on the rise in the United States i which studies show that anxiety may be able to be decreased or turned due to something called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). TMS involves sending magnetic impulses to the brain through a cap that is worn on the head of the patient. What TMS does is it changes the electrical activity in the brain in areas in which are too active and responsible for constant worry. This type of brain stimulation study has been reported to be effective in helping those who suffer from severe depression and anxiety disorders. During the study, 70 percent of the individuals said that the feeling of anxiety and depression were drastically reduced. (Mulholland,

Since electroconvulsive therapy is not as common as it used to be, many studies are from the late 1900s, early 2000s. Abraham and Kulhara (1987) looked at the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy and stimulated electroconvulsive therapy in patients with schizophrenia who were a part of an out-patient department. This was a double-blind study and in order for patients to be a part of this study, they had to meet the diagnosis for schizophrenia,

Stroke is a uncommon and potentially deadly complication that may be associated with electroshock therapy assessment of risk factors for stroke, including possible neuroimaging or cardiovascular and neurovascular assessment when appropriate, appropriate procedure monitoring, and clinical management during the

Electroconvulsive therapy- is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental illnesses ("Lithium, benzodiazepines," 1992)

Electroconvulsive therapy is a form of treatment where small electric currents travel through the brain to intentionally induce seizures (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2017). This treatment is mostly used when illnesses have not been improved by other types of treatments like medication and other forms of therapy. For example, illnesses like severe depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, and sometimes post-traumatic stress disorder as well (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). Since the procedure includes having electrode pads placed on the head to deliver levels of electric currents, it is essentially considered a “last resort” treatment because of its inhumanity. Electroconvulsive

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was introduced in the 1930’s at a time when no effective treatment for the severe mentally ill was known. Convulsive therapy, in the form of chemically induced seizures, was first tested in the 1930’s in patients with dementia praecox, a disorder that is now widely labeled as schizophrenia (Meduna 1935, 1937; Fink 1979).

Deep Brain Stimulation is a surgical procedure on the brain performed to improve a patient’s quality of life. The patient must remain awake during this procedure to insure the Doctor is stimulating the correct area in the brain. This procedure is not a cure, but it can drastically improve a patient’s thoughts and emotions by regulating abnormal impulses and affecting certain cells and chemicals within the brain that are causing the bad symptoms.

One of the limitations in this study is that the add on effect cannot be excluded as patients took medications that could have analgesic effect that could interact with brain stimulation, and the few number of sessions is considered another limitation to this study. As regard blindness, although the literature is still unclear if participants themselves are able to differentiate between 2 mA active stimulation and placebo treatment, it has been found that redness of the skin is a possible clue for researchers to differentiate between the two(62,63). It is important that these results stem from crossover studies, in which subtle differences between treatments and the effects on each individual participant attract more attention. In a large sample