Traumatic Brain Injury Research Paper

problem of concussions in the sport of football. Furthermore, more players had to sit out of

The article discusses the scientific research and theories behind whether playing football is linked to traumatic brain injury (TBI) to NFL players. Previous evidence that existed mainly involved finding signs of TBI in deceased players, and so it was difficult to determine whether it was football that was responsible for TBI or other factors. However, studies not show that more than 40% of retired NFL players show evidence of abnormal brain structures (Park). The director of Florida Center for Headache and Sports Neurology, Conidi, analyzed that the brains of 40 former NFL players who played for an average of 7 years showed damage to the white matter of the brain which it responsible for connecting nerve cells among difference regions (Park).

Every athlete is affected in some way of the risk of receiving a concussion during practice or in the game from the youth level up to professional level of play. CDC and others has developed a rebutter of prevention to remove the focus off the football athletes. Training courses, clinics and Head up program has seemed to be a success in retraining athletes how to block and tackle with their heads out of plain of play. Teaching how to identify the signs and symptoms is the first protocol of prevention.

In the last few years emerged the awareness of mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) injuries among young athletes and young military personnel 18 to 21 years of age. The research shows that multiple incidents of TBIs are going underreported, undetected, and poorly managed. Much of the problems arise due to current athletic culture and violent behavior during games. Mild TBIs have significantly more dangerous and long term consequences than previously thought. Diagnosis, imaging techniques, and treatments for mild TBIs are not strictly defined and are still in development. The knowledge and awareness of mild TBI’s symptoms are not widely spread. Preventive techniques of TBIs are not fully developed.

The authors state that the patient history is designed to determine whether the event preceding symptoms was in fact a TBI, and whether the event involved external physical force or rapid acceleration/deceleration forces. In the event of external forces, individuals may experience loss of consciousness, altered mental status, posttraumatic amnesia, and/or focal neurological deficit. While there are plenty of caveats to keep in mind when determining and diagnosing a TBI, once the diagnosis has been made the next step is to characterize the clinical problems the patient presents with in relation to the TBI (Silver, McAllister, & Arciniegas,

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), often called concussions, are very common occurrences in children. These are bruises in the brain which occur when an impact to the head causes the brain to shake back and forth against the skull. Children, including preschoolers, toddlers, and even infants, often bruise or bump their heads from variety of methods, including motor vehicle or bicycle accidents, falls from heights (beds, stairs, etc.), and sport related impacts (Duhaime et al., 1992). Occasionally, these impacts can be hard enough and result in a TBI.

This essay will discuss research to critically evaluate whether there is a correlation between brain injury and offending behaviour as well as looking into other factors which may contribute to criminal behaviour.

Sports injuries have been a problem ever since the first sport was created. Educating, warming up, and having the right equipment are just some of the things we can do to solve sports injuries. I know that some people won’t be with me on this but I believe that most of these methods will work. So people, I know you don’t want your child or anybody from your family getting hurt so let’s work on all of these things to keep your athlete

The focus of this study was to examine the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children and adolescents on prospective memory. The purpose of the study was to add to the scant research on the effects of TBI on prospective memory in children and adolescents. The authors were also interested in adding support to the existing theory that the prefrontal areas of the brain meditate prospective memory. (Ward et al., 2005) The authors were, for the purposes of this study, assuming that the brain’s prefrontal regions are involved in prospective memory. The authors theorized that younger children, with or without TBI, whose prefrontal regions are not fully developed, should perform poorly on prospective tasks. It was also

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health problem and also a major leading cause of disability and mortality in all regions of the globe despite advancement in prevention and treatments.

However, problematic reactions are those that either do not resolve or continue to worsen over time, or where the severity of symptoms seem excessive and unusual. For decades, depression for example was only discussed in the shadows. Speaking about it publicly was as a sign of weakness. But today, a light is being cast on it by all players, their families, the NFL, NCAA, and even high school teams because of life-threatening consequences -- a point that has been magnified with recent revelations linking depression with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which is the degenerative brain condition caused by repeated blows to the head. As high school football player Noah Seiden said when asked if the thought crosses his mind about the fact that there is a possibility he could get seriously injured and his life could change, and if that thought held him back. And his response was truly breathtaking, “ Every Time you step on that field you do not think about the fact that there is a possibility you might not walk off you go out on that field because you love it and you do it for yourself and your brothers it is just a subconscious

The human brain is a scientific marvel: billions of microscopic cells bind together just so, and form a structure that regulates and processes every aspect of life, from keeping blood at just the right pH, to processing the gentle caress of a loved one. Other body parts are expendable or replaceable: kidneys can be transplanted, livers can be transplanted, even penises can be transplanted. The human brain, however, cannot. It is so essential that if it goes even a few minutes without nutrients, death can result. A nourished brain, however, is able to control muscle movement, judgment, reasoning, memory, process visual information, and comprehend language. This is why damage to the brain can be devastating, no matter how small or insignificant the injury may seem. There is no surefire way to prevent damage to the brain from ever occurring, but it is possible to manage the symptoms that develop in the aftermath.

Over the last ten years, head concussions have received more scrutiny and preventative action than any other injury. A concussion occurs when an individual receives a blow to the head that causes the brain to swell. Symptoms of a concussion include dizziness, nausea, loss of memory, and sensitivity to light. More than 2 million concussions are reported every year. (Mayo Clinic) Recent studies have shown that a concussion can be more detrimental to one 's health than previously thought. Researchers have found that a concussion can lead to long-term effects, such as memory loss, mental illness, and even death. Athletic leagues such as the NFL and NCAA have gone to great lengths to prevent concussions. They are changing game rules trying to prevent concussions, but is the motivation purely for the safety of the athletes or for protection from litigation? Some rule changes have had positive effects, but in some cases, the changes are not improving the overall safety of the players.

In the world of athletics, there are numerous injuries an athlete may face in their athletic career in sports varying from sprinting in track and field to tackling a football player in the National Football League. In 2013 according to USA Today, 1.35 million youths a year will have serious sports injuries resulting in a trip to local hospitals1. Research in 2011 and 2012 showed that fourteen percent of common injuries to a youth’s body was to the head, seven percent to the face, twelve percent to the fingers, nine percent to the knees, and fifteen percent to the ankles1. Football and Basketball were the two most common sports in 2011 and 2012 that showed athletes who were ages nineteen and under suffered the most injuries out of

Sports injuries are common in the athletic world; some are minor while others are severe. Sports injuries are any type of injury that occurs during exercise or sports (Stoppler & Jr., 2014). Sports injuries can be both physical and mental. Unfortunately, these injuries can lead to diseases and death such as Chris Benoit and Aaron Hernandez who both died in the twenty-first century. People need to focus more on the mental health of players, for it is just as important as physical health. Therefore, it is the sports organization job, such as the World Wrestling Entertainment and the National Football League, to promote better mental health protection in sports to reduce sports injuries.