Over ten million traumatic brain injuries occur throughout the world each year (Kim et. al.). In the United States, there are 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries annually relating to sports injuries, and approximately 10% of military veterans have suffered a traumatic brain injury with persistent symptoms (Tan, Meehan, et. al.). Although traumatic brain injuries are most common in war or athletic injuries, anyone is at risk for a traumatic brain injury from random traumatic events. Traumatic brain injuries are the leading cause of death in individuals under the age of 24, most of which are caused by car accidents. The annual medical costs of traumatic brain injuries are estimated to be $60.4 billion, including $51.2 billion lost each year
In today’s society, many problems and questions exist. The only way to solve these problems and questions is to study them. One problem that has been constantly studied, but still has no clear solution is concussion injuries. The issue of concussion injuries has many questions not answered. These questions include methods of treatment and the long term effects of the injury. Suffering first hand from a concussion, I understand the toll it has on someone. However, I’ve been to many doctors, and not one of them had the same answer to how to treat a concussion. This is due to not having another information. Treatment is one of the many topics on concussions that has been heavily debated in the medical field and rightfully so. I’ve heard
The sport of football is arguably one of the most popular sports in the country. The National Football League makes around Nine Billion dollars every season (Isidore). Tickets to each game cost around one hundred dollars per person. However, ticket prices are not the only price when it comes to the sport. Players risk serious injury when competing. Some minor injuries include bruises, scrapes, and burns. More serious injuries consist of muscle pulls, strains, and broken bones. However, one of the most severe and problematic injuries that can occur, happens in the head. It is known as the concussion. Minor and major head injuries, such as the concussion, can lead to problems in a person’s future life, such as depression, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,
Concussion, also known as minor head trauma or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is the most common type of traumatic brain injury. It is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function. Symptoms include a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms, which may not be recognized if subtle. A variety of signs accompany concussion including headache, feeling in a fog, and emotional changeability. In general, the signs can be categorized into physical signs (such as loss of consciousness or amnesia), behavioral changes (such as irritability), cognitive impairment (such as slowed reaction times), and sleep disturbances.[1] Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.[2]
In the past few years, kids have been getting lots of injuries from sports like soccer and football. Because of this, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of rules to prevent the average of between 1.6 million and 3.8 million concussions a year. The policy states that if a player seems to have a head injury they must be taken off the field immediately and they should only return if the doctor permits them to. It’s not all the grown-ups job though. If a kid’s head is hurting then he has to confront the coach even if he doesn’t feel totally comfortable doing so. The policy also sets guidelines to head injury treatments that are specific to the child’s age. If you notice that you have nausea, blurry vision, sensitivity
CTE also know as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a disease in which it affects the brain from repeated head traumas. CTE often occurs in athletes which have experienced concussions or any other type of trauma. In CTE, there is a protein called Tau forms clumps. These forms slowly spread throughout the brain killing many different brain cells which then affects the whole entire brain. This condition can happen to anyone at any age, ages as young as 17 included. Autopsy are usually performed on these people who have experienced a CTE to learn more about what happened to these people and why has it happened to these people. This disease is still not well understood because it is such a rare condition. Not many people know about this condition,
Imagine one day your are totally isolated from your friends and even some of your family for several months. The sight of light brings instant pain to your head and you begin to go through life with a constant migraine and no way to help make it go away. The sports and activities you have played your whole life, you can no longer play due to the symptoms of your injury. These are just a few of the repercussions student Lily Winton had after her tubing accident the summer of her Junior year of high school that caused her to have her third and very serious concussion.
Concussions can seriously alter one’s life. Concussions are the result of moderate to severe impact to the head with another object. These impacts shake the brain, which is suspended in cerebral fluid, and cause it to scrape against the skull. Concussions can have mild to severe symptoms including insomnia, an inability to concentrate and headaches. Symptoms manifest both physically and mentally and may appear days after the initial trauma, with the possibility of lasting for months. Concussions are extremely prominent in contact sports such as football and hockey at all ages of play, professional to amateur. Multiple concussions may be accompanied by CTE, a neurodegenerative disease associated with
Traumatic brain injury in general is characterized by the changes in brain function due to some sort of a biomechanical force induced by either directly or indirectly as a hit or blow to the head (Facts and Prevention, 2015). Mild traumatic brain injury, which will be considered as equivalent term with concussion, was defined by the International Conference on Concussion in Sport as a complex pathophysiological process induced by biomechanical forces (Mccrory et al., 2013). This penetrating head injury will disrupt the normal function of the brain. The cause of sports-related brain injury can be induced by a direct or indirect blow to the head. Injury can also be caused by the force of impulse due to impacts on other parts of the body being
In the united states over 170 million adults participate in physical activities, including sports which can have a greater impact on unorganized sports because most of the time there not properly trained and just go for what they know and injure themselves 1.6 to 3.8 million concussions occur in recreational activities annually. However, this vastly underestimates total concussions, as many individuals suffering from mild or moderate concussions do seek medical advice... Many of these activities are associated with an increased risk of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the united States, an estimated 1.7 million people sustain a TBI annually, associated with 1.365 million emergency room visits and 275,000 hospitalizations annually with associated direct and indirect cost estimated to have been $60 billion in the United states in 2000, So concussions are not only taken a big toll on someone’s life but also their pockets.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that develops in people that suffer from multiple traumatic brain injuries, multiple concussions, or multiple sub-concussive injuries. It can take several years or decades to before any symptoms may arise. Chronic Traumatic encephalopathy was introduced by Martland in 1928. During that time Chronic traumatic encephalopathy was termed “punch drunk” which was mostly sustained by professional boxers.
Being home and at school are the primary locations for students and adolescents and where they spend the most time of their day. When a student is diagnosed with a TBI, it can dramatically affect their school performance. After a student experiences a TBI, school is one one of the many stepping stones where recovery and development is offered and can be used as an intervention. For schools to be able to offer the appropriate educational measures adjusted for the needs of the student, the appropriate support and recovery process for the student, schools having the appropriate documentation and knowledge about the student’s injury.
The disease that is gaining more ground in retired football players is Chronic traumatic encephalopathy or better known as CTE. CTE is a disease that can make a person do thing that had not done in the past which will be discussed later. This is a big problem because not many people know about it or they do but they don’t know enough about it to care when they should care. In March of this year Kevin Turner a former player passed away and they had no clue that he had CTE until the doctors could examine his brain. From the day, he retired to the day he died he had no clue he had it or even know about it. With all of this said we as a community should make sure that everybody knows about it. Is there way to make football safer, so the players
The skull of human body holds the most valuable organ, the brain. This is the control center of the body. It is evident that injury to the brain is life threatening in many ways. One specific injury that is becoming more prevalent in the United States is concussions. Particularly concussions are becoming very prevalent in young children, teens, and professional athletes. A study in July of 2016 shared that roughly 1.1 to 1.9 million concussions occur annually in the U.S. to children who are 18 and younger (Bryan, Rowhani-Rahbar, Comstock, & Rivar, 2016, p.1). Concussions can lead to traumatic brain injuries (TBI), which can lead to mortality (HEADS UP, 2016). Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shared that over 138 people die from TBI on a daily basis in the U.S. (HEADS UP, 2016). Public health is bringing awareness all over the U.S. to advocate prevention of concussions and make athletic events safer. Programs are being implemented to educate parents, coaches, and young athletes in hopes of concussion reduction. Concussions affect over 1.1 million American people yearly; this subject should not be taken lightly.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) incorporates concussions and results from a hit to the head, bringing about shaking the cerebrum (Gleadhill, 2014). The trouble with conclusion is that a blackout might be asymptomatic. One investigation of Canadian hockey players found that lone 19% knew that they had endured a blackout (Edwards, 2014). Numerous concussed competitors have typical cerebrum work for a considerable length of time to come. On the off chance that concussions do have side effects they incorporate everything from dazedness, to tiredness, to twofold vision, or despondency, yet losing awareness is not an essential component (Gleadhill, 2014). Optional blows are more risky and long haul impacts may incorporate CTE. Early recognizable proof and treatment is fundamental and instruction of players, guardians, coaches, staff, and leagues are additionally basic. This is profoundly identified with youth health and extremely basic morally. Sports fans may expect that blackout research is progressing to the point that the dangers are known, blackout can be precisely distinguished and treated, and come back to play choices are cleverly made by medical staff. The fact of the matter is altogether different and loaded with morally hard choices for all partners (McNamee, 2015). The absence of clarity of the idea and uncertainly of conclusion implies that educated assent and game instruction of players, guardians, coaches, and others are traded off. The National Collegiate Athletic
There are many people who don’t think sports are just a hobby, but something that intrigues people, and love doing it. There are many risks that may come with playing this specific sport. There have been many head injuries that have occurred because of head to head contact, along with other injuries than have lead people to death. Maybe only people who are properly prepared should able to play this dangerous sport.