Treadmill Training Essay

My Bachelor’s in Exercise Science has equipped knowledge of the human anatomy and physiology, and exercise testing and prescription for people of different ages and health conditions. During my attendance at the University of Texas at Arlington, I joined the Little Mavs Movement Academy directed by Dr. Priscilla Cacola. I volunteered for a year in this program; while in the program I had the opportunity to learn about developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and how it interferes with activities of daily living and learning of

Olama, K.A., & Thabit, N.S. (2010) performed a randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of whole body vibration (WBV) and a designed physical therapy program versus suspension therapy and the same designed physical therapy intervention in balance control in children with hemiparetic CP. Criteria for inclusion for the study were children with hemiparesis cerebral palsy from both sexes ages 8 to 10 years old, able to understand commands given to them, able to stand and walk independently with frequent falling, and balance problems ( as confirmed by the Tilt Board Balance Test). The exclusion criteria consisted of presence of any medical condition such as vision and hearing loss, cardiac abnormalities, and musculoskeletal disorders. Children who met the criteria (n=30) were recruited from the outpatient clinic, College of Physical Therapy, Cairo University The randomization was done according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Treatment allocations were done by the selection of a closed envelope randomly selected. Parents and children were informed of the treatment allocation after the selection, procedures were explained to both of them and signed assent and consent were obtained.

This excerpt was written by Anne E. Turner, her work has been published in Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology book. Turner writes about the new treatment for children with cerebral palsy, Adeli Suit Treatment (AST). Turner believes there is insufficient evidence to support the practice of Suit Therapy. Turner first discusses the history of suit therapy and what suit therapy is. Suit therapy first began in 1971. Suit therapy was first used in a Russian space program, its intended purpose of suit therapy was to prepare cosmonaut for the gravity difference in space. Turner then transition to talk about what the suit looks like and theory behind AST. She says the suit is a very “form fitting” and is resistant to movement. The suit then can be attached to hooks, rings, and elastic bands, that can be used to help give pressure and support to the joints and muscle groups. The theory of AST is that the bands will help align the body by using aggressive movements in therapy that will help re-teach the body in muscle memory. Turner states the founders of AST believe that suit can help improve the communication between the brain and peripheral by increased blood flow. Turner says that AST requires vigorous massaging and stretching to lift the 30 lbs. and 40 lbs on your back or other areas of the body. She cites the study conducted by Bar Haim in her research. Turner claims that Barr-Hiam research is vague when explaining what activities the test subjects did.

Typical physical therapy interventions: Maintaining range of motion through stretching and ROM exercises, weightbearing exercises to improve bone density with the use of standing devices or body weight support systems, fitting and teaching children how to use assistive devices in order to walk, orthotics and bracing that may help independent walking such as and AFO or SMO, and hydrotherapy may be helpful in these patients in order to decrease

Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder having a full or partial extra copy of chromosome number 21. It is a common to such an extent one in every 800 newborn babies in the United States have Down syndrome. Affected individuals experience a mild to moderate intellectual disability, cognitive delays and physical delays of motor development across the life span (“Down syndrome”, 2012). In particular, a weak muscle tone in infancy is the cause of physical delays in human development. Thus, muscle strengthening intervention is absolutely necessary to promote physical development in DS infants.

The researchers had ninety-two children with cerebral palsy that were four to six years old participate in this study. They were randomly assigned to either a hippotherapy group or control group. The children in the hippotherapy group had 30 minutes of hippotherapy, twice a week for eight weeks in addition to conventional physiotherapy. Services were provided indoors with a therapist, horse leader, and two side walkers. The protocol that was used involved muscle relaxation, postural alignment of head, trunk, and lower extremities, independent sitting, and active exercises. The control group consisted of thirty minutes of home aerobic exercise. The Gross Motor Function Classification System-88 was used as an outcome measure as well as the GMFM-66; balance was assessed using the Pediatric Balance Scale. The results of this study were increased scores on the GMFM-88, GMFM-66, and PBS. This study was the first randomized control study that was done in regards to hippotherapy

Recently I bought a treadmill from your store. The employee there named Julie was helping me look at the treadmills that were being advertised. First of all, she didn’t know what she was talking about. She didn’t know what treadmills were being advertised. I asked if I could speak to someone else. She got so offended that I had told her that so she had an attitude with me. She went and told the other young man to help me. She whispered something in his ear and both laughed. He was a little more professional at his job. He got me what I came for.

Out of the 15 studies that were examined, the remaining five studies focused on the topic of the use of technology and surgery in regards to gait in children with Cerebral Palsy. In the Myung-Sook, Hee, Jeong-Soo, and Hye-Seon (2015) article, whole body vibration there were significant improvements in the walking speed, step length of the side that was affected, and the stride of the step increased. The ultimate discovery was that whole body vibration training for children with cerebral palsy done concurrently with physical therapy leads to better range of motion and functional mobility. According to the Wiart, Rosychuk, and Wright (2016) article, the use of robotic gait training and gait programs for children

After observation, it was determined that each child showed some improvement in some areas, but the children also showed declines in some areas (Bailes, Greve, & Schmitt, 2010). Basically, it was determined that more studies must be performed to determine the exact results suit therapy has on children with cerebral palsy and spastic diplegia. This article appears unbiased; the children were chosen randomly based on specific criteria (spastic diplegia and cerebral palsy diagnosis), and their results were measured using criteria specific to their needs. Different health professionals observed the participants, including physical therapy and occupational therapy, which means, observation and conclusions drawn were based on multiple opinions. These factors cause the article to seem credible and show no bias. A year after this study was published another study was conducted that increased the sample size so the results of suit therapy intervention are more

There are many contributing factors to develop deformities. For example lack of movement due to abnormal tone, muscle weakness and abnormal movement pattern. Some of the most deformities are as follow, equines varus, and scoliosis. Therefore to avoid secondary complication, it is better to seek for early physiotherapy treatment. The main duty of therapist is to find out the deformity and look for suitable treatment at early stages, as there is only a limited period which can prevent or reduce the deformity. For example in spastic child who did not receive proper treatment most likely fails to perform independently. Besides, the child with deformity complaint of pain and discomfort due to faulty joint position (Hinchcliffe 2007). Blackmore (2006) conducted a study on the effectiveness of casting for ankle deformity in cerebral palsy. The study show casting has a great effect in correction of abnormal gait in cerebral palsy

This subject was explored within a study involving the rehabilitation of stroke patients and their different performance levels when they walked outside compared to when they walked inside on a treadmill. Although walking outside did provide improvement for patients, it didn’t compare to the improvements to the individuals inside experienced. Those who walked inside on a treadmill showed a positive development within their spatial and temporal gait characteristics that proved to be more effective. Not only did their walking gait patterns improve, but the participants did so at a quicker rate than those outside. Instruments that are located inside a facility such as treadmills and exercise bikes allow for the therapist to control the intensity of the exercise to the individual, making it the session more personalized. Holding therapy sessions inside also eliminates an external factor that the therapist has no control over and that is the weather conditions. In areas that experience heavy rain or snow, they are incapable of performing activities outside and benefit from indoor equipment. But the problem that was addressed earlier does not refer to rehabilitation time or convenience, it pertains to building adherence within pediatric

We decided to research suit therapy in the context of cerebral palsy. Suit therapy is a system of rubber bands, hooks, and rings that connect a vest, shorts, kneepads, and specially connected shoes (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus-Adams, 2009). There is bungee like cords that continue to tighten and adjust in order to “mimic normal flexor and extensor patterns of major muscle groups in an attempt to correct abnormal alignment” (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus-Adams, 2009). Wearing the suit along with intensive physical therapy, and active motor participation by the patient for a certain amount of time and frequency is meant to retrain normal muscle movement and improve sensory and proprioceptive information in the brain (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus-Adams, 2009). Suit therapy has been emerging as an alternative therapy for cerebral palsy. We are researching whether or not suit therapy treats both implications cerebral palsy has on the body, the brain and muscles. While suit therapy seems like a great idea in theory, we are looking for proof that it has worked on patients that have gone through clinical trials or experiments with it and that it will be an accessible therapy able to reach the population. There are many studies done where subjects have received suit therapy either by itself, with other intensive physical therapy, and comparing results of suit therapy to results of other types of therapy that are established as being used for cerebral palsy. There are many articles about cerebral

Cerebral Palsy, also known as CP, is a motor disability that affects a person when they are a child, and it is also the most common motor disability in found in children. CP is a lifelong disability, caused by damage to the developing brain, in which most cases it happens during the pregnancy(1). The main thing that Cerebral Palsy affects is a person’s ability to move and maintain balance/posture(2). The actual symptoms can vary among the individual. Some people with mild Cerebral Palsy, may have trouble walking properly, but can still do it nonetheless. But, someone with severe Cerebral Palsy may need special equipment to walk, and in some

As shown, there are many different therapies that are utilized to treat cerebral palsy, but families still search for alternative therapies because there are gaps in successful treatment plans. One study states, 26.8% of families surveyed sought out alternative therapies, and the experimenters concluded that more people would be open to try new therapies if more testing is completed, and if the financial risk is lowered (Majnemer et al., 2013). Suit therapy is a relatively new alternative therapy that is used to treat patients with cerebral palsy. Suit therapy is a system of rubber bands, hooks, and rings that connect a vest, shorts, knee pads, and shoes, that correct normal muscle alignment, along with redeveloping the neural firing pathway (McMahon, Pruitt, & Vargus-Adams, 2009). One of the first studies completed on suit therapy by Rosenbaum (2003) conducted tests on the participants with cerebral palsy, who were diagnosed with differing levels of motor function. Thus, he found the benefits of suit therapy were inconclusive because further research shows that suit therapy does not benefit every form of cerebral

100m Sprints: One of the easiest known sprints is the 100m; being one of the shortest events in track and an important skill for the game of Rugby. In order for you to understand the 100m sprint easier, let’s break it down into steps. Firstly, the number of people in the class will be equally spread out onto 4 stations; Skipping, Ladders, Hurdles and Cone Drill around every ¼ of the track. When the starter says, “ On your mark. Get Set. Go” you will push off with your strong legs into the track, as well as being light and swift with your feet. Of the first 40-60m of the 100m sprints, rapidly gain your speed. After 40-60m of trying to increase your speed, the next 10-30m, you will attempt to achieve the highest maximum