Treatment Of Treatment For Bipolar Disorder

There are some treatments for bipolar disorder. The main treatments are medications and psychotherapy. The types of medication used to treat the disorder are antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers (NIMH, 2015). Some other treatments that are helpful in dealing with the symptoms of bipolar disorder are sleeping medications, herbal supplements, and electroconvulsive therapy (NIMH,

The aspect of BPD that drew me towards it was the notion that it is a more widespread mental illness than people think, often tied down to difficulties in diagnosing it due to crossovers with other illnesses such as depression which uses similar diagnosis criterion from the DSM V. In fact BPD affects 50% more people than Alzheimer’s disease and nearly as many as schizophrenia and bipolar combined (2.25%). There are a number of treatments available including new advances in epigenetics meaning a potential for more effective medication, as well as ' talking therapy ' treatments such as schema based therapy, metallization therapy and dialectal behaviour therapy which I am going to evaluate in order to decide according to scientific evidence and application what the most effective treatment for BPD is at present. The most effective treatment will be decided upon a

• Cognitive behavioral therapy in bipolar disorder: Based on the thought that what we imagine influences our outlooks and

On 3/17/16, the Team requested a BTP to address frequent or severe rates of behavioral symptoms. Complete background information can be found in the Social History section of the IPP. If medication is prescribed, it becomes the primary treatment for a psychiatric condition. Medications and diagnoses may be changed by the physician during the course of this program.

Currently the best treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medical medicine along with therapy and counseling. The medicines used to treat bipolar disorder are grouped together in three categories: Anticonvulsants, Antidepressants, and Antipsychotics. Each medicine is prescribed to the patient according to the symptoms the individual is experiencing. Each bipolar disorder case is different and it is important to diagnose the patient properly in terms of medicine and counseling for better recovery results from the

There is more to the treatment of bipolar disorder than medication, but the medication Lithium has been the primary treatment since the 1960’s. In four studies

who do not have BPD. It has been found that individuals with BPD reach "arousal levels" much faster than others and take longer to get back to "normal levels" of arousal. Individuals with BPD appear to constantly have some type of crisis and they tend to view things in very close minded ways which can lead to intense feelings of their emotions. DBT teaches ways to cope with this. (Grohol, 2017). There are 4 modules used in DBT to teach the skills to reduce symptoms of BPD. The first is "mindfulness" (answering the question to themselves "what do I do to be mindful"), the second is "interpersonal effectiveness" (how you interact with the people around you and in your personal life), the third is "distress tolerance" (most therapies focus on changing distressing events whereas DBT focuses on learning to cope with pain using coping skills) and the fourth is "emotion regulation" (properly identifying emotions and changing them).

The study consisted of a group of 31 patients that suffered from BP I and BP II. These individuals received pharmacological medications and were referred by their clinicians. The participants were engaged with IPSRT-G in a two week format that consisted of two 60 minute of individual sessions, six 60 minute IPSRT-G sessions, followed by a twelve week follow-up telephone call. The study was designed to measure the participants’ change in mood symptoms, functioning, and medication adherence at baseline, then after 2 weeks (after IPSRT-G) and at 12 weeks (Hoberg et al., 2013). The tools used to screen and measure the effectiveness and satisfaction of the treatment included the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated, Young Mania Rating Scale, Sheehan Disability Scale, Clinical Global Impressions-Bipolar Version and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire. To interpret and compare results, the quantitative data was analyzed with statistical software (z statistic, two tailed) by the researchers (Hoberg et al.,

People with neurochemical disorders should not have to take so much medication with other treatments available. Science has gotten so far to create alternative methods of treating neurochemical disorders, such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, that medication isn't needed. In the ‘Treatments & Services’ article it is stated that, “Studies have shown that CBT actually changes brain activity in people with mental illnesses who receive

These sorts of therapies only require client and therapist sessions compared to other technical treatments. Other than that, cognitive behavioural therapies alter behaviours as intended and this indirectly decreases unfavoured acts such as self-mutilating. Moving on the cons, firstly, cognitive behavioural therapies fail to identify the complexities of disorders and eventually misdiagnose them. The cognitive behavioural therapy attempts to understand a patient by exploring their personal experiences or events which is inadequate in dealing with patients facing BPD. Secondly, the complexity of the human mind is vast and is difficult to be comprehended by another human being especially when unconscious experienced and thoughts are taken into consideration (Oldham et al., 2010). According to Kennard (2014), disorders are complex and it is impossible to be explored in patient-therapist sessions and is also prone to biasness. Thirdly, a concept of object relations and ego is not found in behavioural theories at its main focus is behaviour. Disorders which are clearly diagnosed are not the concern whereas personality disorders portray almost similar criteria’s. Cognitive behaviourists who lack the knowledge in weighing out distinguishable criteria are prone to making diagnostic errors which may impact patients in various aspects. According to Westen (1991), less experienced clinicians handling disorders such as BPD tend to misdiagnose and realise a stagnancy of the disorder without any improvement due to wrong treatment approaches which was the cause of

There are not nearly as many treatments for bipolar disorder. In fact, there is only one treatment that seems to have lasting effects. This treatment uses therapy with a professional coupled with medications. “Antibipolar drugs, also called mood stabilizers, help steady the mood of those with a bipolar disorder” (Chapter 2, 2009). The advances in treatment are due to the discovery of lithium as a medication. This drug works extremely well to eliminate manic episodes and even help with the depression. The drugs

I totally agree with both Luis and Mariolis. Because of the irreversible damage to the nervous system caused by lithium poisoning, physicians who have patients under this treatment should be aware of the potential for lithium toxicity. Especially in those patients with renal dysfunction, acute gastroenteritis or other diseases that lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The elderly patients are most at risk for all of this process that contributes to decreasing lithium clearance. For that reason should be more closely monitored.1

Treatments include medication, supportive psychotherapy and occasionally ECT. Medications include lithium, anticonvulsant drugs (carbamazepine (Tegretol), valproate (Depakote), gabapentin (Neurontin) and lamotrigine Lamictal), antidepressants (such as bupropion (Wellbutrin)or sertraline (Zoloft)), neuroleptics (e.g. haloperidol) and benzodiazepines (e.g. lorazepam) Treatment choices depend on the

The two types of management strategies for BPSD are non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) and pharmacological interventions (PIs). NPIs encompass strategies ranging from: sensory stimulation intervention (e.g. aromatherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain), cognitive/emotion oriented intervention (e.g. reminiscence and validation therapy), behavioural management techniques (e.g. cognitive-behavioural therapy), and environmental interventions (e.g. well-lighted and non-stressful surroundings). Also, the aims of NPIs are to provide symptom, prevention and alleviation of caregiver stress. PIs are the psychotropic drugs used to treat BPSD which include cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI), anticonvulsant mood stabilisers,

The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).