Treaty Of Versailles Dbq Essay

There were many territorial changes to Germany after the war, due to the treaty. The most relevant one was the decision to give Poland a coastline, the Polish Corridor. This was a piece of land running through the centre of Germany, splitting

On June 28th 1919, in the Versailles Palace of France, the treaty of Versailles officially ended World war one. The signers of this treaty implemented certain restrictions on Germany that were to guarantee Germany would never start another world war. This begs the question, “what did the end of one war have to do with the start of World War Two?”. The evidence shows that it was this treaty’s influence on Adolf Hitler that led to the Versailles Treaty’s ultimate failure and provoked the start of the next world war. Because of this treaty Adolf Hitler’s economic plan, proposed while he was seeking political election, was focused on rebuilding and reclaiming Germany. This went hand in hand with the nationalist ideas of the Nazi party.

The Treaty of Versailles unfairly forced Germany to decimate their own army and the treaty took away some of Germany’s land. Document B states, “Germany must not exceed one hundred thousand men, including officers…” Because of this Germany was left outnumbered and suffered a maddening loss of power. Germany also lost their treasured Baltic sea port, which they relied on for different resources (Doc A). More importantly, the German citizens in that area were forced to either relocate or adjust to their new culture. Due to these forced injustices Germany started WWII.

Have you ever wondered what caused World War II? Have you ever heard of the Versailles Treaty? Did you know that the Versailles Treaty was a factor in causing World War II? The Versailles Treaty was signed on June 28, 1919, seven and a half months after the fighting in World War I. Which at that time, was known as the great war.

World War I is a war that took the lives of more than 10 million soldiers and over 7 million civilians, and wounded 10 million more. It was a conflict between the Axis powers, Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Turkey, and the Allies, France, England, Russia, and Italy. After the war ended the leaders met at the Versailles Palace just outside of Paris for a treaty to settle future disputes and avoid war. The treaty was finally signed on June 28, 1919 and because Germany was responsible for war damageous and costs, they were angry and humiliated. The Treaty of Versailles lead to World War II through territorial losses, military restrictions, economic war reparations, and war guilt.

In document B, Article 160 of the Versailles Treaty states, “Germany must not exceed one hundred thousand men, including officers. The total effective strength of officers, including the personnel of staffs, whatever their composition, must not exceed four thousand.” Germany was de-militarised to to protect France from future invasions. Germany’s military was reduced to weaken them and to make sure they never harmed other countries. According to the German political cartoon, Troop Levels, 1920 (doc B), Germany’s military was under the control of the Allies. Poland, France, Belgium and Czechoslovakia all had greater military reserves which made Germany the weakest. They also put restrictions on Germany’s military which also decreased their

The war had other consequences for Germany besides loss of territory. Germany was punished tremendously by the Wilsonian agenda and, ultimately, the Treaty of Versailles. Although Germany was seen as the main aggressor in World War I, they were only upholding an alliance, as did every other European country involved in World War I. In losing the war, Germany was subjected to the harsh will of neighboring France, whose ego, still bruised from the Franco-Prussian War could now be healed. France used the Fourteen Points to try and "undo, what, since 1870 the progress of Germany had accomplished" (Keynes pp 2). This included taking back the disputed regions of Alsace-Lorriane, returning the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein to Denmark, demilitarizing the country, which included the dismantling of rail roads, taking away all colonial holdings as well as the new territories Germany had acquired from Russia

The treaty can be divided into territorial, military, financial and general sections. Land was taken away from Germany and given to France, Belgium, Denmark, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. Germany’s military took a reduction. For

The Treaty of Versailles was penned during the Paris Peace Conference, mainly to decide upon Germany’s consequences for beginning World War One. When Germany signed the treaty, it lost a tenth of its land to surrounding countries. Not only did they lose part of their country, but they also lost their overseas territories, including Chinese ports, Pacific Islands, and African colonies. One of the actual causes of the war was that Germany wanted ‘a place in the sun’, and requested

The Era of the World Wars was a terrible time in both American and European History. It started with World War I between the Allies Powers and the Central Powers. The major powers that made up the Allies were the Unites States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. The major powers that made up the Central Powers were Germany and Austria-Hungary. The end of the First World War resulted in the Allies winning, after the four long years of battle. When the war ended, the Allies formed a group called the League of Nations. They were the ones who formally call off the war between the groups. In this organization, it had been decided that there was to be special punishments to Germany, who was named as

In December of 1918, The Allies of Europe met in Versailles to Sign possibly one of the most changing documents in history. The document they signed nearly turned Europe upside down, broke down and put up many new social barriers, and definitely made history. The Document that the allied forces all gathered to sign was known as the Treaty of Versailles. Initially, the treaty intended to keep peace between the nations, however, forcing Germany to sign the treaty ended up as one of the worst decisions anybody could have made. The forced signing created tensions between Germany and other countries, let Germany rise back up to Power, Created an optimal situation for Germany to wage war, and ultimately caused World War II, resulting in one of

The Treaty of Versailles left Germany bitter; they were completely blamed for the war and ultimately punished. Their economy was shot and on top of that they were forced to pay a reparation payment (pg. 761). They gave up valuable land and reduced their military and weapons to a significantly low number (pg. 764). They desperately needed a strong leader to pull them out of the turmoil they were in. These factors made it so easy for Adolph Hitler to take over the country with the many promises he claimed he would bring.

From a political aspect, there were major changes to the world that were brought by the many peace treaties of World War I. There were over thirty treaties signed to end the war, which meant there were several agreements and decisions made between the countries involved. The victors held the Paris Peace Conference, also known as the Versailles Peace Conference, to discuss and set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers. Diplomats from more than 32 countries were present, and the majority of the terms agreed upon were targeted at Germany. As the key aggressor, Germany was forced to give up a significant amount of its lands. One of the most important of these lands was the Alsace-Lorraine, which was given to France. Germany and France had fought over this territory for over a hundred years and Germany officially took control after its victory in the Franco-Prussian war in 1871. Denmark and Poland, now independent states, also received territories previously owned by Germany. Along with territorial loss, Germany was forced to pay for war damages and decrease the size of its army. Germany’s conditions after the war led to the German Revolution of 1918 which gave rise to the Weimar Republic, a

The terms of the treaty can be classified into 3 groups- the first one is territorial. In sum, Germany forfeited

Finally, in addition to the first two obligations, Germany also lost a lot of land conquered during World War 1 such as Alsace Lorraine, the Polish Corridor, a part near Denmark and another of East Prussia. These losses were inconvenients because the Polish Corridor is in between two German territories and so, Germans could not go to the other part of the territories without traversing the Polish Corridor. also, Danzig was a port city which meant that there was a lot of trade. The territory losses reduced 40% of Germany’s