Tremendous Disease Research Paper

Throughout the history, influenza viruses have caused several pandemics or global epidemics, killing many people. For example, the influenza strike in 1918 to 1919 infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide, which is one-third of the planet’s population at the time and killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million people. More than 25 percentage of the U.S. population were affected, and caused 675,000 deaths in U.S during the pandemic.(History, 2015). There were no effective treatments for this type of influenza and no available vaccines can prevent its spread during the period. (History, 2015) U.S government required general population to wear masks and other protective equipments in public areas, and many public places also closed due to the influenza strike. Health care providers tried everything they knew to save people, but none shows any evidence of effects. (National Center for Biotechnology Information [NCBI], 2015). Scientists found out that the influenza virus had invaded their lungs and caused pneumonia, which made so many people died from the pandemic (History,2015). Another influenza strike happened

The bubonic plague, also known as Black Death, is a prime example of the diseases transported throughout the Silk Roads. It is believed that this disease originally started in south China and was spread to northern China via Mongol warriors and Chinese travelers, eventually spreading westward along the Silk Roads and trade lanes to the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The bubonic plague is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium and is spread by flea bites. Usually, fleas prefer to live on rats, but the large decrease in rat population due to the Little Ice Age caused the fleas to seek new hosts. The disease was previously localized to Mongolia and central Asia because of the nomadic lifestyle, but they could survive in sacks of grain and clothing and with the increase of trade along the Silk Roads, the fleas quickly made their way across the Mediterranean. Europeans were not prepared for this type of catastrophe and consequently suspended their daily lives. Many people abandoned their houses, churches and schools closed, and the sick were quarantined inside their homes while bodies of the deceased were piled in the streets and buried in mass graves. In some cases, the infected were burned along with their belongings in an effort to destroy the disease. By the end of the initial outbreak, almost 40% of Europe's population had died and trade had been brought to a halt. The Black Death had profoundly changed the political, social, economic, religious, and cultural foundations of modern Europe (Acrobatiq,

In late 2013, Ebola virus disease (EVD), a deadly and lethal disease, remerged in West Africa spreading to various countries in the region. In humans, the disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluids leading to haemorrhagic fever (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). Originating in 1976 in equatorial Africa, past outbreaks with a few hundred cases had been contained within rural, forested areas in Uganda and Congo (Piot, 2012). In 2014, a total of 20, 206 cases and 7,905 deaths were reported to have occurred in up to eight countries worldwide. Of all cases and deaths resulting from the disease, 99.8% occurred in three neighbouring West African countries - Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (WHO, 2014). With a case fatality rate from about 50% to 90%, and the absence of preventative or curative therapies, the Ebola epidemic has led to overall global alarm and further elucidated existing global health disparities that perpetuated the epidemic with these West African countries.

There are several diseases around the world that have not gone away in the last few decades. For instance, HIV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and more commonly, the Flu, and Measles are deadly diseases that still exist today. However, getting vaccinated will help fight off the disease as the vaccine releases antibodies into your bloodstream. Experts from MedlinePlus say that Pertussis, Diphtheria, and Tetanus are caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis can be spread to people from coughing and sneezing. Tetanus enters through cut and wounds. Also according to MedlinePlus, “Before vaccines, as many as 200,000 cases a year of diphtheria, 200,000 cases of pertussis, and hundreds of cases of tetanus, were reported in the United States each

The Black plagues also known as the Bubonic plague. A violent disease able to kill over hundreds of thousand people, destroy the work force and leave an economic impact all around Europe. The black plague began in the Middle Ages around 1300s. It occurred in china traveling all the way to every country in Europe.

In the past there have been numerous deadly diseases to take people before their “time”. During the time period between 1348-1349, the Black Death spread throughout Western Europe. It went by many other names as well, such as, The Black Plague, The Bubonic Plague or simply, The Plague. The disease came from a bacteria found in the stomach of a flea. This disease spread quickly and depending on the form of the disease it acted at it’s own pace.

The Bubonic plague was a plague that swept through medieval world, killing millions. It spread through infected fleas on rats and poor cleanliness helped spread it through people. The plague started in Asia in the 1200s, and spread through the silk road in the early 1300s. It reached Europe in 1346 and started spreading rapidly, devastating the communities it happened to pass through. The plague would infect everyone, no matter what social class or amount of wealth. The fact that the plague targeted everyone changed the way medieval Europe was, and it helped the downfall of feudalism. The Bubonic plague changed behavior in medieval communities by inflicting such fear into them that they would abandon their family and avoid everyone who was

This is evident with tuberculosis, as it is a bacterium that has been infecting the human population for millennium. At present day, it is thought that nearly one-third of the entire human population is infected. Effective treatments for the disease require more than 6 months of antibiotics, which is so out of reach for some populations that tuberculosis still kills 1.5 million people a year. Not only is it a deadly disease, multiple strains have developed to become resistant to the only drugs we have to treat the disease. Clearly, infectious diseases are still a major risk to the human

Although Ebola caught the world’s attention during the 1995 outbreak in Zaire, the first outbreak occurred in 1976. As the chart below displays, 71% of the people infected died as a result of Ebola during this first outbreak (Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 56 (2): 247-270, 1978). With the current outbreak, this ratio has dramatically decreased as a result of scientific research leading to early detection, but the current infected population is more than 20 times the amount of any previous outbreak and this number continues to grow as no vaccine exists to prevent the disease.

Just like the common cold or flu, these other more serious diseases can live on surfaces that we come in contact with every day. If a person who has not been vaccinated carries the disease onto a public surface and you come in contact with that surface, you can easily pick up the disease. A vaccination protects you against developing the disease by building up your body’s immune system to fight it. If everyone who came in contact with the disease in public were vaccinated against it, the disease will not spread to anyone else.

The plague was caused by a bacterial infection carried by the fleas of rodents. When the fleas come into contact with humans the outcome can be devastating and horrifying. The Bubonic plague, also known as The Black Death, is one of the most well-known plagues in history. Between 1347 and 1353, Europe experienced a merciless outbreak of the plague and in just a few years, one third of the world’s population was struck down by the Black Death. Whether it is the many different symptoms, bizarre methods of treatment, or life after the plague, The Black Death, in all its morbid glory, is fascinating.

Pick from the following emerging/reemerging diseases: Brucellosis, Clostridium difficile; Antibiotic-resistant Gonorrhea; Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5); Japanese encephalitis; MERS-CoV; Naegleria fowleri; Powassan Virus; and Zika. List your disease in the blank. Then, research the disease from www.cdc.gov and answer the following questions.

The bubonic plague is a well known epidemic that occurred during the middle ages. The plague affected people by “blackening the skin due to the dried blood that accumulated under the skin” (scogna et la). The plague also known as the Black Death spread throughout Europe in the beginning of the fourteenth century causing many deaths.

Throughout history, plagues have been feared and dreaded. As we have had scientific advancements and we attempt to control the impact of viruses on humanity we find that they continue to evolve with us. We are constantly trying to stay ahead of the next illness. The Center for Disease Control states that, “an epidemic refers to an increase, often sudden, in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in that population in that area” (Lesson 1). An epidemic turns into a pandemic when the epidemic travels into several different countries, usually impacting a larger number of people (Lesson 1). Epidemics have always been around, but now with vaccines people tend to not worry about them. As a country we need to make sure people

In fact, life-threatening diseases still exist. There have been outbreak cases in the past two years which started in an unvaccinated community, demonstrating it is highly important to vaccinate and that disease is still around. In 2013, the United States experienced eleven outbreaks with twenty or more cases. In 2014, the United States experienced twenty-three measles outbreaks, including 383 cases, which by the way occurred among the unvaccinated community of Amish people in Ohio (Measles). In 2015, again the US experienced one of its largest measles outbreak which started at Disneyland (Measles). The outbreak started through a traveler which then spread it to surrounding people (Measles). A majority of these people who caught the disease were unvaccinated and had no immunity built to defend off the virus. Diseases, such as the measles, has not yet been eradicated and still persists in countries around the world. People who travel abroad bring the disease back and put unvaccinated people in danger. Disease still exists and in order to prevent from catching anything, a person must be