Trichomonas Vaginalis: The Environmental Effects Of Eukaryotes

You can identify a eukaryotic cell by its encased nucleus, containing the majority of its DNA and organelles surrounded by a membrane. Plant and Animal cells have double membranes and a housed nucleus therefore they are eukaryotic cells; organisms which do not contain a double membrane and an encased nucleus are known as prokaryotes, e.g. bacteria. The eukaryotic cell is made up of many membrane bound organelles which all have a specific function.

Trichomoniasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, which is the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection, affecting an estimated 3.7 million people in the United States 525. T vaginalis infection, affects over 11% of women age 40 years and above627 and 13% of black women in the United States 628. Particularly high prevalences have been detected among STD clinic patients 629(26% of symptomatic women tested) and incarcerated individuals (9–32% of incarcerated women,134,135,627,630,631 and 2–9% of incarcerated men screened) 135,136,632,633. Some infected men have (Sutcliffe S, Newman SB, Hardick A, Gaydos CA.) Peer Review Article.

The trophozoite of N fowleri consists of an amoeba surrounded by a two-layer membrane. The cytoplasm contains free and bound ribosomes, as well as membrane-bound organelles. A smooth endoplasmic reticulum, a Golgi-like structure, mitochondria, vacuoles, and nucleus-containing nuclear envelope are present. Microfilaments create a supportive cytoskeleton. The N fowleri flagellate is pear-shaped. The cytoplasm has fewer vacuoles, and the components of a flagellar apparatus (flagellum, basal body, rootlet) are present. The spherical cyst is enclosed in a mucous-sealed porous cell wall. The cytoplasm contains enlarged mitochondria and the nucleolus is less pronounced.

Trichomoniasis is a type of STD that you get from a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is mainly common in women but can also be found in men. The protozoan is very tiny, ranging from approximately 7 to 15 mm, and cannot be seen with the human eye but the size may vary. It appears to be more oval shaped but of course can change to certain conditions. The parasite has a unique structure with five flagella helping with movement, one of them inside the membrane helping with direction. Its cytoskeleton is made up of two main fibers, tubulin and actin which also help with the movement. The nucleus is actually located near the head of the parasite. The axostyle ,which is a thin structure that looks like a rod, starts at the nucleus cutting

Trichomonas also known as Trich is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. It was first discovered by Donné in 1836 and today, it is responsible for 25 % of all cases of clinically diagnosed vaginitis. More than half of infected women and nearly 90% of infected men are asymptomatic which means producing or showing no symptoms and that increases the chances of people spreading the infection. Trichomoniasis is a very common sexually transmitted disease that is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Although symptoms of the disease vary, most women and men who have the parasite cannot tell they are infected. Trichomonas is a sexual transmitted disease caused by an infection and if left untreated

Trichamoniasis Vaginalis ( T. Vaginalis) lives primarily in the vagina or bladder where it favors an environment that allows it to grow and multiply, i.e. one that is high in moisture and low in oxygen. (Lazenby, 2013).

KINGDOM PROTISTA: These organisms are placed here more because of what they are not than what they are. Kingdom Protista contains all Eukaryotes that are NOT Plants, Animal, or Fungi, more than 50,000 species in all. Kingdom Protista includes unicellular and a few simple multicellular Eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cells have nuclei and organelles that are surrounded by membranes.

Both of them are composed of cells, which are surrounded by a cell membrane and cytoplasm. Both have flagella. Prokaryotes have protein building blocks, while Eukaryotes has multiple microtubules. Both have cell wall. On Prokaryotes it includes peptidoglycan and is chemically complex while in eukaryotes it is chemically simple. The DNA in prokaryotes exists in a space called nucleoid and it is circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA and it is organized into a higher-order structure. Both have ribosomes that are used for translation of RNA into proteins. Both of them can perform transport, DNA replication, transcription, translation, and movement. Although, they have similarities, most are carried out within organelles in eukaryotes.

There are five supergroups within the Domain Eukarya. All supergroups contain organisms called protists. Most Protists are often described as simple organisms; however, their cellular organization and metabolism are as complex as other higher organisms (McGraw Hill, 2017). Therefore, comparing between three of these supergroups will make us understand their classification in that specific group. Paramecium, Amoeba, and Euglena are three eukaryotic organisms that can be interesting to compare them for several reasons.

vaginalis. Trich is one of the most common STDs throughout the world, however it is the most curable disease as well. Since being easily treated this disease now is not reportable to the state, unlike other STDs. Trichomonas vaginalis is in the phylum of Zoomastigina which possess flagella (9+2). Trichomonas vaginalis has been associated with being one of the earlies protozoan along with mitochondria. However, this protozoan is unlike most eukaryotes as it lacks some mitochondria.

Gardnerella vaginalis is a gram-positive anaerobic bacteria that colonizes the vaginal tract. As an opportunistic pathogen, Gardnerella is predominantly known to cause bacterial vaginosis (BV). Bacterial vaginosis is a dysbiosis in women that is caused by an absence of lactobacilli and including an overgrowth of Gardnerella vaginalis and other bacterial species

Trichomoniasis represents a common sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the flagellated parasitic protozoan agent Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms include inflammatory vaginitis in women and urethritis in men, albeit asymptomatic cases are not rare. Nevertheless, this condition has been linked to pre-term deliveries and increased infant mortality, as well as facilitated transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

The observed protist had long, unbranched filaments with cells connecting to each other from end to end. This alga seemed to contain a central constriction in between each cell. The protist had a considerable length and appeared to bear a slight bend in its structure. The alga seemed to be around other protists of the same species in large

Trichomoniasis is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection. Although symptoms of the disease vary, most people cannot tell they are infected.

A single-celled eukaryote or protist can carry chlorophyll (it can be an autotrophic, photosynthetic, "alga"), it can eat other organisms (it can be an organotrophic, "protozoan" "animal"), or it may do both.