Trojan War Research Paper

Many people have heard of Achilles, whether in Greek Mythology or when referring to the tendon in their foot. He is well known in the Iliad as the main force for the Achaeans in the Trojan War, dubbed the “swiftest warrior,” “Achilles dear to Zeus”, and “brilliant runner.” However many do not know the story of Achilles when he walks away from the Achaean campaign over a scuffle of war prizes. His action cripples the Achaean army, costing the lives of many. The story of the Trojan War is one where Achilles ultimately leads the Achaeans to Troy and kills Hector outside Priam’s walls. However, it was Patroclus, Achilles’ brother-in-arms, who should be accredited with the Achaean victories and know for his success against the Trojans in the

Paris is offered Helen by Aphrodite, and so he takes Helen as his wife from Menelaus. Paris may not have known that taking Helen would have resulted in the Trojan War; however, he still accepted Helen as a bribe, making him an extremely greedy person. After seeing all the bloodshed and lives at the hands of Paris, he should’ve realized that he needed to return Helen. Anyone with the lowest sense of morality would realize that the right thing to do is to return Helen. Paris was lucky enough to be saved by Aphrodite after he was nearly killed by Menelaus. In the last few lines of Book 3 it is clear how the people feel about Paris and what Paris needs to do:

Each of the goddesses promised to give Paris something in return for giving her the apple. Hera offered Paris power and the richest kingdom on earth. Athena promised to make him a great hero and to give him wealth. Finally, Aphrodite promised a marriage to the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen of Sparta (Joe "Trojan War"). Paris immediately chose Aphrodite to be the fairest, causing much discord for the others. He quickly set off to Sparta to fetch Helen; however, she was the wife of the Spartan king, Menelaus. When Paris reached Sparta, he saw that Menelaus was not there and he proceeded to abduct Helen. Menelaus was infuriated by this deviousness. He called upon all of Helen’s old suitors who had promised to keep her honor. These suitors did not truly want to go to war, in fact, Odysseus feigned insanity and

Paris was one of those men, Paris was Priam’s son. When Paris and Helen met they fell in love. Then they ran away together to Troy. For ten years the Greeks laid siege to Troy and a battle raged outside the city walls of Troy. The Greek king, Odysseus thought of a clever trick to win the war.

In The Trojan Horse there was a war between two men and their names were Paris and Menelaus who was the king of Sparta. The reason they were battling at war was because they both wanted the same woman named Helen. Sometimes in Greece they thought war was necessary, but they usually weren't needed. In this story the war was not needed because two powerful men just wanted the same woman.

After returning to Sparta, King Tyranderus decides that the time has come for Helen to marry. Helens beauty had affected all, causing many suitors to show up in hope that they may win her heart. In fear that Helen may choose one suitor causing an uproar in king Tyranderus’s kingdom, he followed odysseys advice. Odysseys who was among the suitors advised Tyranderus to make the suitors swear an oath. This oath stated that whoever Helen may choose, they are to protect from anyone who attempts to bring harm to that person. The many suitors agree to the oath, and finally Helen’s decision was made. Among the suitors was Menelaos, the prince of Menecae, was chosen by Helen. Keeping their oath, the unlucky suitors left in

Trojan Horse was a giant hollow horse made out of wood. The Greek army used to it attack the city of Troy. At first, they could not figure out a way to get inside the city's walls, but then they got a secret plan to take over the city. The Trojan horse was built by an expert pugilist, and carpenter named Epeius, around 1250 B.C. The event took place during the Trojan wars. The Greeks pretended to abandon the war, and sailed to the island of Tenedos nearby. And they also left behind Sinon. Sinon convinced the Trojans that the horse was an offering to Athena, the goddess of war, and that would make Troy unconquerable. Then the horse was taken inside the city, even with the warnings from Cassandra and Laocoön. Next, by nightfall, the Greek warriors

A brief overview of the whole story, Trojan War is to compete for the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen, caused by army of Agamemnon and Achilles. They attacked

Paris decided the winner it was Aphrodite as she promised she gave him Helen. Paris set off and went to go get her. Helen had a husband king Menelaus, he was outraged when he knew that Helen willing went with Paris. Menelaus declared war on Troy. The seer Calchas said that Troy will not be taken unless Achilles would fight. The nine years that the war was going on Achilles destroyed the country around Troy. Twelve towns outside of Troy were destroyed and eleven in side.(A Dictionary of Greek and Roman

While this circumstance may be easy enough to understand, such setting or background in the plot actually entails more history: Even before Paris was born, a prophecy was carried out that the handsome prince would cause the destruction of Troy; thus, King Priam and his queen banished the baby to be raised in the wilderness. Later on, as a shepherd, he encountered the three goddesses, Hera, Pallas Athene, and Aphrodite, and set the motion of what would be the war that extinguished the Trojan line—Paris was to decide who is the most beautiful of the goddesses. Each goddess tried to bribe him with promises of power, riches, fame, and glory, but it was Aphrodite who succeeded in the end as she promised Paris that he can have the most beautiful mortal, Helen. This simple arrangement would then serve as the catalyst of a war that would kill thousands of Trojans and Greeks as soon it is revealed that Paris has stolen Helen and the gods and goddesses of Olympus have each taken sides on the war which would further complicate the lives of the people of Troy and Greece. (Buck Jr. , 11-12)

“The Judgement of Paris” is essentially the prequel to the Trojan War. It’s a series of events that started with the goddess of Discord, Eris. As an unpopular god she was excluded from many events that the other gods and goddesses attended. At an important event, the marriage of King Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis, she alone was not included. Eris to take revenge on the gods and goddesses decided to throw a golden apple into the party. The golden apple was inscribed with “For the Fairest”. All goddesses present of course, wanted the golden apple for themselves. Eventually it was narrowed down to three goddesses Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena. The three had asked Zeus to judge them, but refused and instead pointed to a young man. The young man

The suspected start of the war- over the abduction of Helen, Queen of Sparta- was caused entirely by a godly conflict over who was the most beautiful- Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, was selected to judge. He chose Aphrodite, who in turn gave him Helen, who was her equivalent in beauty amongst humans. In both versions, Paris is portrayed as a wife stealing, thief in the night. His brother Hector and he were on a peace mission in Sparta on behalf of Troy visiting the king, Menelaus, when Paris ran off with Menelaus' wife, Helen. This action divides the Gods who constantly meddle with the mortal's lives. Naturally, Aphrodite is on the Trojans' side, as was her lover and God of War, Ares, and Apollo. Although Zeus, King of Gods, tried to be neutral, he was pro-Trojan. Hera, Queen of Gods, and Athena help the Greeks because they were mad that Paris chose Aphrodite. Poseidon, God of the Sea and Zeus' brother, also sided with the Greeks whenever Zeus was not looking. An example of this constant intrusiveness of the Gods in the Iliad was when King "Menelaus hurls his spear, lightly wounding Paris. Paris' helmet strap becomes caught at his chin and Menelaus has nearly dragged him away before Aphrodite intervenes, breaking the strap. She then wraps Paris in a mist, sets him in his own perfumed bedchamber, and hurries to catch Helen" (Bloom 13). Of

This woman was Helen. Paris gave his vote to Aphrodite and in turn was given his promise (Murphy 541). Important People From the Trojan

The Trojan Horse was the ultimate sneak attack, bringing a city that would withstood nine years of battle to its knees. “I want to find out whether there was any real history behind that myth and in particular whether there was any real history behind the Trojan Horse,” says Edith Hall. In the epic poem, the Greeks set out for Troy to rescue Queen Helen, whose face “launched a thousand ships. After Edith had done research in Heinrich Schliemann first archeology dig he came to the conclusion that he was in the spot where Troy was. She believed that there were multiple earthquakes that lead to a new tower inside Troy being built. After reviewing the archology site he found that same tower described in the Iliad. Though a lot of the interior was different from how the Iliad described he knew that Homer was on the right track and was someone he could believe. Edith Hall theory of the Trojan War defense coming down was the idea of a real Trojan Horse. She goes on to explain how the wars in those times were won of trickery and deliberate plans to win wars. Edith Hall believes that the Trojan Horse was that trickery that won them Troy. Other Historians disagree and believe there were other ways to break down the defenses of Troy.

Helen, the fairest woman on earth, was already married. Her husband, Menealus, was the king of Sparta. Paris, under Aphrodite's protection, sailed to Sparta, won Helen's love, and carried her off to Troy. Menelaus had to go to battle against Troy to defend his honor and retake Helen as his wife. Thus a combination of Eris's temper; Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite's jealousy; and Helen's beauty caused the war.