Truman Doctrine Research Paper

Truman believed that if Russia got Greece and Turkey it would then get Italy and France and the “iron curtain” would extend to western Ireland and to the United States. Arnold posits that Truman’s views were excessive. Stalin never challenged the Truman Doctrine or western dominance in Turkey, which was under U.S. military guidance, and Greece. Arnold states, “ [Stalin] provided almost no aid to the Greek rebels and told Yugoslavia’s leaders in early 1948 to halt their aid because the United States would never allow the Greek Communist to win and break Anglo-American control in the Mediterranean” (221). Arnold believed that President Truman more often than not narrowed rather than broadened his options. Truman’s insecurity also reinforced his liking to view conflict in black-and-white terms, to categorize all nations as either free or totalitarian, to demonize his opponents, and to ignore the complexities of historic national conflicts. In sum, despite Truman’s claim to have “knocked the socks off the communists,” he left the White House with his presidency in tatters, military spending at a record high, McCarthyism rampant, and the United States on Cold War footing at home and abroad.

Truman gave the Truman Doctrine. The United States was the only country that could act to keep Russia out of Greece and Turkey, they were in danger of a dictatorial system of government forced on them , as Truman himself said, “...by direct or indirect aggression, [which would] undermine the foundations of international peace and hence the security of the United States.” (Truman) Therefore “... it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure.” (Truman) This very well explains why it was important for the United States to get involved, and gives the reason for the Truman Doctrine be. Truman wanted to gain congressional approval and public support for supporting Greek and Turkish independence. He thought that the support should be mostly through economic and financial aid, but he wanted to keep costs downs so as not to provoke the Soviets into an aggressive response, so he asked congress to use $400 million to assist them. The money to assist Greece and Turkey was approved by legislation, on 22 May 1947, just two months after the doctrine was given. Dwight P. Griswold was appointed to administer the program of assisting Greece and he was able to stabilise greek affairs by September of 1948. Turkey wasn’t in as bod of an economic crisis, and it was also out of danger by 1948. As Donald McCoy

Turkey, another country that had been dependent on British aid was also being pressured by the Soviets into granting them base and transit rights through the Turkish Straights. Worried about the growth the spread of communism and the growing influence of the Soviets; President Truman appealed to a joint session of congress to authorize $400-million in emergency aid to the Greek and Turkish Governments and the dispatch of American civilian and military personnel to those countries. In his Speech; Truman said “I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures”. This would be known as the Truman Doctrine and it would be the foundation of the post-war American foreign policy throughout the Cold War. The Policy of Containment also sprung from the Truman Doctrine. This new foreign policy stood in stark contrast to the isolationist foreign policy that the United States had held in the past. Instead of avoiding international affairs and conflicts around the world the United States would become more proactive in the affairs of the world to promote its interest and to combat the influence Soviet

The Soviet’s growing power was finally addressed in 1946 by former British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. His “Iron Curtain” speech warned Americans about the danger of Soviet expansion, causing all citizens to truly realize that Russia was a major threat. It was now clear that America had to assist any country that was threatened by Soviet Communism. In 1947, the Truman Doctrine was established to do just this. Substantial funds were used for the soul purpose of preventing the expansion of communism, which was further utilized in 1948 to assist Turkey and Greece in this fight. This has been said to be the beginning of the Cold War.

President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal forces from the axis powers. The Truman Doctrine completely altered U.S. foreign policy, away from its usual stance of withdrawal from regional conflicts not directly involving the United States, to one of possible intervention in far away conflicts. The Truman Doctrine was based from a speech delivered by President Truman on March 12, 1947. The immediate cause for the speech was a recent announcement by the British Government that, as of March 31, it would no longer provide military and economic assistance to the Greek Government in its civil war against the

Harry S. Truman became 33rd President of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War 2. During Truman's presidency, he led Americans to successfully capture the island of Okinawa on June 22, 1945. He was also the one that agreed to drop the atomic bombs on the city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He hoped it would help save American lives and Japanese lives too, and prevent Stalin from invading Japan and transforming it into a communist country. On September 2, 1945, Japan surrenders marking VJ Day and the end of World War 2. Years later, after the war, all surviving inmates from Japanese Internment camps were given a recompense of $20,000.

President Truman Doctrine 1945–1953 Contain the expansion of communism, presumably everywhere. Truman Doctrine 1947 announced on the 12th of March 1947 in response to Greek civil war and communist threat in Turkey, Truman asks Congress to approve $400 million in aid to both countries, and they accept, sets a precedent of US help to threaten states through economic means (Woolsey, G. C.2008).

The introduction of the Truman Doctrine in March 1947 by President Harry S. Truman was an outline for the basic foreign policy that America would use against Communism and the Soviet Union for nearly four decades. While President Truman assumed office while inexperienced in global affairs, the doctrine demonstrated his firm stewardship on foreign policy. The doctrine, which was eventually adopted as an international relations policy, was introduced in a speech regarding intentions of the country to help Turkey and Greece with military and economic support for them to avoid falling into the Soviet sphere. The main goal of the doctrine was to help free individuals who were opposing initiatives by armed minorities towards suppression. In addition to containing military and economic concepts, Truman Doctrine symbolized the role of the United States in demonstrating global leadership in post-World War II era. As a result, the doctrine ended up playing a crucial role in the then regional and international affairs during the Cold War.

President Truman began the war with the Soviet Union, guided the United States through World War II and established a foreign policy that would carry on throughout the twentieth century. Although the Congress and most of the United States supported him, much of the public debated if the Truman doctrine was worthy, and this argument has continued throughout the years past. The public that debated the Truman doctrine saw it as the beginning of the United States becoming responsible for world order. Truman felt strongly about the responsibility of the United States in aiding other countries against communism. He believed that it was common sense

Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States of America. Truman was born in a small town in Lamar, Missouri. He considers his hometown Independence, Missouri, where he grew up and worked as a farmer alongside his father. His spouse’s name was Elizabeth Virginia Truman but she was nicknamed “Bess.” They had one child whose name was Mary Margaret. In 1934, President Truman became a part of the United States Senate. Truman’s vice presidency in 1845 alongside Franklin D. Roosevelt was very brief. In less than 3 months, Roosevelt died of a heart problem and Truman immediately took office as America’s new president.

The typical person does not partake the mental ability to consider all possible outcomes that a choice can have on his or her entire life, all within the believed process that leads one to form a decision, however, long and comprehensive the process may be. If we complement enormous amounts of pressure, clashing advisement, lives of millions, and the duty of defending a country all equals a United States chief at the time of what stood questionably the greatest destructive war in history. I believe that Harry Truman did the best that he was able with the circumstances that were given.

The United States came to believe in the ‘domino theory’ when it came to state governments falling to communism, and the Greek situation is no different. Truman thought that if Greece where to fall to communism then so would Turkey shortly after and eventually the entire Middle East. Because of this belief Truman request congress to give $400,000,000.00, American civilians, and military aid to not only the Greek government but also the Turkish government (State. Gov The Truman Doctrine 1947). This request was rationalized under the argument that if communism were to prevail in Greece it would threaten the stability of the region, thus threatening American interests in the region and therefore communism in Greece was a threat to the national security of the United States. Truman’s second argument was based on the political theory of R2P or ‘Responsibility to Protect’, which says that states with the ability to act also has the responsibility to (Office of Strategic Prevention of Genocide). Truman argued that as the leader of the ‘Free World’ the United States had a responsibility to stand up for ‘Free People’ in their struggles against authoritarianism (State.Gov The Truman Doctrine 1947). Like most American beliefs about communism they

In recent years the question of whether to use a period after the "S" in Harry S. Truman's name has become a subject of controversy, especially among editors. The evidence provided by Mr. Truman's own practice argues strongly for the use of the period. While, as many people do, Mr. Truman often ran the letters in his signature together in a single stroke, the archives of the Harry S. Truman Library have numerous examples of the signature written at various times throughout Mr. Truman's lifetime where his use of a period after the "S" is very obvious.

As World War 2 came to a close an “Anti-Democratic Iron Curtain” had descended across Europe according to the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Britain and most of the other countries in Europe's’ forces were worn out, and their wealth all but depleted from the challenges of World War 2. Because of this it was almost impossible to stop the spread of communism all throughout Europe. The Truman Doctrine emerged from a speech given by President Truman before a joint session of congress on March 12, 1947. The speech was given because of a recent announcement by

Within theories and finding, The Truman Doctrine was established and on March 12th, 1947. Truman speech pledged “American support for free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures” (Simkin, n.d.) Congress also agreed to give economic aid to the military to help fight Greece against communism as he felt that the political stability was threatened. With Greece in trouble Truman as concerned the other countries would fall into Communism and was known as the ‘domino theory’. If it was not for Truman then Greece and Turkey could no longer afford to fight the rebels. “Truman said that the Cold War was a choice between freedom and oppression; Therefore, Americans would have to abandon their decisions not to get involved in European affairs; America was OBLIGED to get involved” (Clare, n.d.). The Truman Doctrine was an American challenge not only to Soviet ambitions but also through a policy of containment.