Turner Syndrome Research Paper

I never heard of anyone having a sex chromosomal abnormality. Klinefelter syndrome is a rare condition in males that is caused by an extra X sex chromosome. Males with the XXY chromosome pattern do not develop secondary sex characteristics. Males with Klinefelter syndrome have weaker muscles and may develop breast tissue. They are also infertile because they do not produce sperm. Turner syndrome occurs in females and is caused by having only one X sex chromosome. Most females with Turner syndrome do not produce estrogen and progesterone. This causes poorly developed breasts, no onset of menstrual periods, and possible infertility. However, a woman with Turner syndrome can usually carry a baby to term if another woman donates an ovum and it is fertilized in a laboratory dish and implanted inside

Turner syndrome results in a monosomie of chromosome X and is the only viable monosomie known. One in every 5,000 newborns can inherit this disease. The mental abilities are not affected, although they are usually sterile owing to underdeveloped sex

Turner Syndrome during pregnancy can be confirmed by prenatal testing by sampling, or getting cells from the baby for a chromosome analysis. If the diagnosis is confirmed prenatally, also the baby may be under the care of a specialist pediatrician, also the baby may be under the care of a specialist immediately after birth.

Turner Syndrome is a sex chromosome disease caused by complete or partial monosomy which effects on average 1 in 2500 females (Porth, 2005). Doctor Henry Turner, an endocrinologist, discovered Turner Syndrome in 1938 (Hayden, 2013). This disease is believed to be responsible for up to 10% of spontaneous miscarriages, and many Turner Syndrome pregnancies are electively aborted (Hayden, 2013). Turner Syndrome only affects females; however, this disease can affect all ethnicities. Patients who have Turner Syndrome typically exhibit various signs, including short stature, lymphedema, low hair-line, and webbed neck. Women with Turner Syndrome typically have a narrow maxilla and a high-arched palate, and they may also have a bite abnormality.

What happens to the body for this to happen? The body has 23 pairs of chromosome in our DNA.With XYY syndrome there is a extra y chromosome due to a split error in the sperm.Normally you have 46 chromosomes in your dna,but if the sperm cell has a error when it splits that can result with there being an extra y or x chromosome,the y chromosome either moves to a cell or leaves a cell before the cell splits in half and can cause there to be just a x chromosome or y chromosome which leads to a cell having to y chromosomes in one cell.That happens due to a cell spilt error.

What klinefelter syndrome? Klinefelter syndrome is a random mutation that happens during the sex cells reproduction. It's caused one extra copy of the X chromosome in each cell (xxy), the most common cause. An extra x chromosome in some of the cells (mosaic klinefelter syndrome), with fewer symptoms. More than one extra copy of the chromosome, which is rare and results in a severe form. Error in cell division, called nondisjunction, results in a egg or sperm cell with extra x chromosome mosaic klinefelter syndrome is caused by random mutation during fetal development.

Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder that effects a girl’s development. Girls who have it are short, and most are infertile. Girls and women that have turner syndrome are at a risk for many health problems, including high blood pressure, kidney problems and diabetes. There is no cure. But treatment can help reduce symptoms as you read in the text below. This information stated below will explain health issues of turner syndrome. It will also cover symptoms and causes of this disease as well as diagnosis and treatment options.

The patient’s female cousin is “okay”, but she is unable to have children. One possibility is Robertsonian translocation. Translocation is a disorder in which 2 chromosomes join leaving 45 chromosomes in each cell. There are no physical signs of this disorder, however inheritance of this disorder can lead to several anomalies including Down syndrome, which can result in miscarriage.

What is Turner syndrome? Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects the development in females. The X chromosome the cause of Turner syndrome. How is Turner syndrome diagnosed? Tuner affects the reproduction of females and can cause Osteoporosis.

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects development in females. This condition is caused by a missing or incomplete X chromosome. In 1938, Henry Turner, an American endocrinologist, described seven women with short stature, lack of sexual development, neck webbing (extra skin on neck), low hairline, and cubitus valgus (arms that turn out at the elbow). Years earlier, Otto Ullrich, a German geneticist, independently described an 8-year-old girl with short stature, swelling of the hands and feet, neck webbing, and several other features now associated with Turner syndrome. In the 1940s, endocrine and pathology studies confirmed that the sexual immaturity seen in these patients was due to ovarian failure. In 1954, Paul Polani and his colleagues provided the first link between Turner syndrome and sex chromosome abnormality when they reported three patients with this condition who were sex chromatin negative. With the advances in chromosomal analysis, it was revealed that Turner syndrome was associated with the presence of a single X chromosome. Other names used to refer to this disorder include TS, monosomy X, and Ullrich-Turner syndrome.

Some girl’s appearances may have a surplus of physical features that may not appear to be normal. While some females may not have this issue. Turner’s syndrome can also affect the growth rate at an early stage. The known symptoms are as follows: receding jaws, short fingers, and toes, low ears, broad chest, lymphedema in the feet and hands, spaced out nipples, a low hairline in the back of one’s head, turned out arms at the elbow, and more commonly, a webbed-lick neck. There are also more life-threatening signs as a heart murmur or congenital heart defects that can develop over time. As well as, skeletal anomalism or scoliosis. Kidney issues, underactive thyroid gland, osteoporosis, and diabetes may also be in conjunction with Turners

scoliosis, cataracts , scars, overweight, Chrohn diseasChromosome Patterns The normal female has 46 chromosomes, of

Every 1 in about 2,000 to 2,500 females born are afflicted. Turner syndrome is a non-inherited disease caused by abnormalities or lack of one of the X chromosomes. It can affect a female's height and reproductive system. First described in 1938 by Henry Turner, this disease has been known to plague women for years without a cure. Turner syndrome affects the way a female goes through puberty, her ability to have kids, and much more. The whole body is affected, but mainly the reproductive system, and there are two kinds that a female can have. Both have similar effects, but can they can differ in severity. These two types are classical Turner syndrome and Mosaic Turner syndrome.

Introduction: Turner syndrome is developed when there is a missing or incomplete X chromosome. This condition can only occur in females. The female patients that suffer from Turner syndrome either has only one X chromosome, but one of them appears to be incomplete. Turner syndrome occurs in one out of twenty-five hundred births (Science Daily, 2004).

The results indicate that their baby is a female with Turner Syndrome. This condition is caused by a missing X chromosome and results in short stature, ovarian failure, and medical problems involving the heart, thyroid glands, and kidneys. Some of these conditions can be treated and managed with great success. The question that arises after diagnoses