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Tweed Ring Scandal Essay

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The Tweed Ring Scandal in New York City occurred in the 1850s and was an elaborate scheme that brought the U.S economy to the brink of collapse. It all started with mastermind William "Boss" Tweed. Tweed came from humble beginnings, he started to gain political power as a New York City firefighter. In 1853, he was elected to serve on the U.S. House of Representatives. His main concern while in office were state and local affairs, his main focus being New York City. As a senator, Tweed craved power and did whatever he could to get it. He assembled a group of democrat elites together to carry out his plan for power and riches. His plan was to use monetary bribes and political positions to win personal support and assemble his own little …show more content…

His elite group of democrats were important political figures, most of whom controlled New York City's finances. With their help, Tweed spent anywhere between 30 to 200 million on bribes and payoffs. In return, Tweed controlled the District Attorney, the entire police force, the courts and almost every newspaper. Tweed became the most powerful man in New York, and no one could stop him. Every political position in New York was filled with one of Tweed's men, so Tweed could basically do and pass whatever he wanted. In the late 1850s, people started to get suspicious. The New York Times did some creative investigating and soon uncovered Tweed's elaborate matrix of connections and bribes. General Samuel J. Tilden convicted tweed to 12 years of prison, but Tweed managed to get out in only one year. He soon fled to Cuba and eventually Spain. In the end, he was exported back to America and died in a New York jail …show more content…

These two lucrative thought up a genius way to make huge profits with little risk to themselves. Their plan was to buy up a majority of the gold in circulation, cause the price of gold to go through the roof, then sell it off for massive profits. To pull it off, Gould enlisted the help of President Ulysses S. Grant's brother-in-law, Abel Corbin. Gould and Fisk met with Grant through Corbin's help numerous times. Their goal was to convince Grant to put a hold on government sale gold, because if people noticed that the price of gold was going up because of the lack of it on the market, the government could change that in an instant by flooding the market with gold, in turn ruining Gould and Fisk's plan. They effectively got their hands on control of the governments gold by convincing Grant to hire Daniel Butterfield as assistant Treasurer of the United States. Butterfield agreed to warn Gould and Fisk if the government was planning to sell gold in return for money. Finally, Gould and Fisk had all the pieces of their plan assembled. Now it was time for action. Together, Gould and Fisk started buying as much gold as they could. Combined they bought about 75% of the gold on the market. On September 20, 1869 gold prices rose 20%, causing huge ripples in the financial world. Everybody was unprepared for the sudden rise in prices and many firms

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