Two Main Cause Of Meningitis

It is untreated, it is fatal and can cause serious longterm complications bacause it can progress rapidly. C. Fungal Meningitis developes in patrients with condition in their immune sysytem. D. Parasitic Meningitis it is common in undeveloping country it is cause by parasites. IV. Causes and symptoms of Meningites Diseas A. Viral Meningitis • Causes non-polio enterovirusis, measles viruses, mumps viruses, Epstein Barr viruses, Influenza viruses, arboviruses(through mosquitos and o her insects) and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.

These vaccinations will be given to babies at the ages of two, four and 12 months as a routine. The reason for the vaccination is so that there would be less risk of infants under the age of one getting the meningitis B infection. Campaigners have stated the vaccination could potentially prevent up to 4,000 cases by

All students in seventh-12th grade must be vaccinated against Meningitis. For incoming college students, they must also be get a Meningitis shot if they did not receive one within the last five years.

Meningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in different symptoms and severities in each.

     3,000 Americans contract Bacterial Meningitis each year. Out of those 3,000, about 10 %, or 300 people, die from the infection. Approximately 125 of these cases occur on college campuses across the country. Out of these campus outbreaks, there is an annual average of 10 student deaths.

Children are more vulnerable to diseases at this age. There immune systems aren't as strong as an adults, making them more susceptible to meningitis than someone older.Children without the vaccine are also at more risk as they enter middle and high school because of their proximity to other students and their germs. Plus, the risk of getting a negative reaction to a vaccine are about one in 7 hundred thousand to one in a million. Although there is a risk of a negative reaction, there is a higher risk of getting meningitis without a vaccine, which can lead to all of the ailments mentioned previous. Also, according to meningitis.org, getting the vaccine is the best way to prevent getting meningitis.

A person may not know he or she has meningitis right away. Many symptoms are analogous to the flu. These symptoms include a stiff neck, headache, fever, chills, nausea, light sensitivity, and possible changes in mental state (8). Even after a person recovers from meningitis, they can still suffer from long-term effects such as brain damage, kidney damage, loss of hearing, amputations, and scarring (6). To accurately diagnose meningitis, a lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, is performed and tests are run on the cerebrospinal fluid

Meniere 's disease is an issue of the internal ear that causes spontaneous scenes of vertigo an impression of a turning movement — alongside fluctuating listening to misfortune, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), and once in a while an inclination of completion or weight in your ear. By and large, Meniere 's illness influences stand out ear. Individuals in their 40s and 50s are more probable than individuals in other age gatherings to create Meniere 's illness, however it can happen in anybody, even youngsters. Despite the fact that Meniere 's infection is viewed as a perpetual condition, different treatment systems can help alleviate side effects and minimize the ailment 's long haul effect on your life (Rauch SD, 2010). The essential signs and manifestations of Meniere 's malady are: Recurring scenes of vertigo. Vertigo is like the sensation you encounter in the event that you turn around rapidly a few times and all of a sudden stop. You feel as though the room is even now turning, and you lose your parity. Scenes of vertigo happen without cautioning and typically most recent 20 minutes to two hours or all the more, up to 24 hours. Serious vertigo can result in sickness and heaving. Listening to misfortune. Listening to misfortune in Meniere 's infection may change, especially ahead of schedule in the process of the illness. Inevitably, a great many people encounter some

Ten to fifteen percent of cases are fatal. Ten to fifteen percent of patients who recover have permanent hearing loss, mental retardation, loss of limbs, brain damage, or learning disability in ten to twenty percent of survivors. (WHO, 2004) The groups at risk for this disease include the general population, infants and young children, refugees, household contacts of case patients, military recruits, college freshmen who live in dormitories, people exposed to firsthand and secondhand smoke, and microbiologists who work with isolates of Neisseria Meningitidis. (CDC, 2004)

This condition is most commonly caused by a viral infection (less threatening), although bacteria and fungal infections as well as toxins or parasites can also lead to meningitis (McCance & Huether, 609). The type of treatment depends on the causative agent; meningitis may go away on its own or require treatment with antibiotics. Clinical manifestations of meningitis, according to the textbook are as follows: inflammation and irritation- generalized meningeal signs, throbbing headache, photophobia (light sensitivity); local tissue dysfunction- cranial nerve palsies, focal neurologic deficits (hemiparesis/hemiplegia, ataxia), and seizures; mass effect- decreased level of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, and increased intracranial pressure; and lastly, vascular compromise (McCance and Huether, 612). Systematic effects of this condition are increased intracranial pressure (ICP), disruption of the blood brain barrier (a defense mechanism) which can exacerbate infection, interference or blockage of CSF (cerebral spinal fluid), cerebral edema, intracranial hypertension and decreased cranial blood flow. If the condition gets too serious, paralysis, hearing loss, ataxia (loss of muscle coordination, mainly in the extremities), cerebral atrophy, and hydrocephalus (“water

Meningococcal Meningitis is the infection and inflammation of the meninges. Newborns and infants are at greatest risk for contracting bacterial meningitis with Neisseria meningitides being the typical pathogen in the majority of children age 2 months through 12 years (London, Ladewig, Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2011). There is a mortality rate of 10% for children who develop meningitis from this particular bacterium (Muller, 2013).

Cancer causes many deaths across the globe, in the US alone about twenty-five percent of all people who die, die from cancer. Mutations of DNA, can lead to cancer in healthy cells. Once one cell mutates, if it does not die it will replicate itself causing spread of cancer cells (“Cancer”). Harris explains, “Meningitis, is a disease that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.” Meninges are known as the tissues that surround the brain and spin (“Carcinomatous Meningitis”). As the article “Carcinomatous Meningitis” defines so well, “Carcinomatous meningitis means there is inflammation of the covering of the brain, caused by cancer. It is an uncommon condition caused by cancer cells getting into the thin layers of body

Meningococcal Meningitis is a dangerous bacterial infection that has taken the lives of many people since it has been discovered. This particular form of meningitis can be detected by symptoms that someone experiences and can also sometimes be treated. There are now methods of prevention in order to try to avoid outbreaks from occurring. This blood borne pathogen is extremely dangerous and can greatly damage someone’s life.

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitis so lethal is that “even when the disease is diagnosed early and adequate treatment is started, 5% to 10% of patients die, typically within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Left untreated, up to 50% of cases may die, (6) or there

Meningococcal disease is a large concern in the medical field because it is unbiased towards the patients it infects. There has been limited success in trying to eliminate this disease. Antibiotics play a role in helping to treat patients with bacterial meningitis, and steroids have been tested to help reduce risk factors. Prevention has also become a key issue because meningitis can only be spread through direct contact with infected body fluid. The best prevention is to maintain clean hygiene. Vaccines are another way of preventing disease. However, there are multiple serogroups of meningitis that makes creating a universal vaccine extremely difficult. So far, there have only been two