Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes) Essay

Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin. This causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. This can be a very life threatening disease if left un treated. One of the symptoms are hunger and fatigue. If your body can’t get enough insulin the glucose

When there are small amounts of insulin in the body and the levels drop, this leads to increased urine and blood glucose levels. Ways in which you can monitor your insulin levels is by being particularly cautious of the common symptoms associated with type 1 diabetes. When the brain is deprived of glucose the following symptoms begin to occur, these include urinating often, increased hunger and in Carol’s case weight loss and thirst.

The state of which there is not enough sugar in the blood is called hypoglycemia. The state where there is too much sugar in the blood is called hyperglycemia. Both of these states of low and high sugar in the blood should be monitored in people that have the disease of diabetes. The symptoms of hypoglycemia are; blurred vision, headache, cold clammy skin, sweating and irritability. The symptoms of hyperglycemia are; hot dry skin, kussmaul’s respirations, vomiting, polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia. Hypoglycemia in the person with the disease of diabetes is caused by not enough sugar in the blood, or too much insulin in the blood. Hyperglycemia in the person with the disease of diabetes is caused by too much sugar in the blood stream (Stanbridge College, Diabetes Powerpoint pg. 8).

Type I Diabetes was once referred to as Juvenile Diabetes or Insulin Dependent type Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). Type 1 diabetes, is an incurable but treatable disease which can occur at any age but is mostly found in children. Couch et al. (2008) states, “Juvenile diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-600 children and more than 13,000 are diagnosed yearly” (pg. 1). A 2014 CDC fact sheet concerning diabetes, showed that, “In adults, type 1 diabetes accounts for approximately 5% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes in the United States.” It seems that we all know someone who is affected by diabetes; either type 1 or type 2. Diabetes seems to be such a common-place illness and is much more prevalent in today’s society. However, this hasn’t always been the case. Gale (2002), states, “At the start of the 20th century, childhood diabetes was rare… (pg. 3353).” In this paper, I will provide information about Juvenile or Type I diabetes in order to educate the reader about this illness.

Type one diabetes is a disease which cannot be curable. Though it can be controlled by medication, healthy foods and exercise. Diabetes is when the body is not making enough insulin to keep the blood sugar levels normal. The sugar in the insulin comes from the food we eat. People with this disease can not make the insulin needed for their bodies. Their pancreas sets up a blocking system, not allowing any insulin to form in their body. There is no cure for this disease. Having type one diabetes will mean you will need to inject insulin injections after every meal to keep your sugar levels in range.

It usually appears during childhood, but it can begin in adults. A new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes may spark different types of reactions including anger and sadness. According to Patient.com, “A simple dipstick test can detect sugar in a sample of urine.” This may suggest the diagnosis of diabetes, Although the only way to confirm the diagnosis is to have a blood test to look at the level of glucose in the blood. If the sugar levels are high, that will confirm a diagnosis of diabetes. Some people have to have two samples taken and may be asked to fast to confirm it. Some type 1 symptoms may be blurry vision, urinating often, feeling very thirsty, cuts/bruises that are slow to heal, weight loss, extreme fatigue, and tingling pain. Those kinds of symptoms should make a person questions what’s going on. With type 1 diabetes the illness usually develops quite quickly, as the pancreas stops making insulin. It is usually treated with insulin injections and healthy diets. Prediabetes is when glucose levels are higher than they should be, but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. According to diabetes.org, “Results in indicating Prediabetes are: An A1C of 5.7% - 6.4%, Fasting blood glucose of 100 -125 mg/dl, An OGTT 2 hour blood glucose of 140 mg/dl 199 mg/dl.” Dealing with the diabetes diagnosing deals with A1C, Fasting Plasma Glucose. That would probably be the first stage of the whole diabetes thing through it

A condition such as type 1 diabetes comes with many complications if it’s not treated right. The reason the glucose is maintained at a healthy level is because there are some serious symptoms if the glucose levels are too high or too low. When a glucose level is too high, which is called hyperglycemia; a type 1 diabetic would experience symptoms such as high level of sugar in the

Most problems linked with diabetes are because of the build up of glucose. When kidneys expel surplus sugar through urine, large amount of fluids would also be extracted. This may result in dehydration. High level of sugar in the blood stream may damage the small nerves of eye

Type1 diabetes is usually diagnosed on children, teenagers and young adults. With Type 1 diabetes the body does not produce insulin. When the body’s immune system attacks or destroys the beta cell in the pancreas, you will no longer produce insulin. Beta cells normally produce insulin. Beta is a hormone that helps the body move the glucose in food into cells throughout the body. If the cells are destroyed, no insulin can be produced and the glucose stays in the body instead and could cause many serious damages to all the organs in the body, which could lead to a fatal death. In Type 1 diabetes the pancreas is not working. People with Type 1 diabetes inject themselves on a daily bases. Your blood sugar level will never be the same when you have

In the absence of insulin, the body goes into ketosis, where ketones are produced by burning fatty acids; this leads to extreme weight loss, disorientation and confusion. This is alone dangerous, as prolonged production of ketones which lead to a high concentration of them in the blood, and with the absence of insulin, leads to the condition diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA); some symptoms of which are deep labored breathing, rapid heartbeat, confusion and disorientation and even a coma. Also, as no insulin is produced and therefore not released, the liver release glucose excessively despite the cells not being able to absorb it – leads to high blood sugar levels. High glucose (sugar) levels leads to hyperglycemia – glucose levels in the blood are higher than 7.0 mmol/L (126mg/dl) when fasting and levels higher than 11.0 mmol/L (200mg/dl) 2 hours after eating. Hypoglycemia can also occur when blood glucose levels fall too low; less than 4mmol/L. The symptoms for both hypo/hyperglycemia are fatigue, dizziness and blurred vision. Source - http://www.diabetes.co.uk/Diabetes-and-Hyperglycaemia.html

Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body 's inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high or too low. When someone has diabetes and lacks insulin, the glucose (energy) from the person 's food remains in the bloodstream instead of being used by their cells, meaning the persons body is not obtaining all of the foods potential energy. This in turn causes excess thirst, urination, and hunger,

Type 2 diabetes also tends to worsen over time, meaning diabetics of this type might end up having to take insulin as they age. While type 2 diabetes may be the most common, it can also be controlled with changes to the average lifestyle ("What is Diabetes").

The estimated time for the teaching session is approximately 3 hours. In the first hour I will give a brief overview of what diabetes is and how it can be controlled with insulin. First I will include a very simple explanation of the pathophysiology of the disease and the signs and symptoms that are common. Next, I will explain that when controlling diabetes, her blood sugar can become too high or too low. High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia is caused by eating too much food, eating sugary foods, or by not taking insulin as prescribed. Signs of high blood sugar include: dry mouth, thirsty, having to urinate often, blurry vision, feeling tired, and weight loss. If high blood sugar is not treated, it can cause you to go into a coma (Aldridge, 2005 p.36-37). When you have high blood sugar, drink water and take your insulin according to the sliding scale your doctor has provided. Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, can occur

Type 1 diabetes does not discriminate. It can affect children of all ages, races, and economic backgrounds. “About one in every 600 children in the United States develops type 1 diabetes. Most of the time type 1 diabetes occurs during puberty, when girls are 10 to 12 years old and when boys are 12 to 14 years old. But it’s increasingly affecting young children under 5 years of age” (Boston Children’s Hospital, 2011).

There are three different types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. More than 13,000 youths are diagnosed with diabetes every year, making it one of the most common chronic childhood diseases in the United States (Peterson, Silverstein, Kaufman, Warren-Boulton, 2007). Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is “a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin” (Merck Manual, 2017). Type 1 diabetes results in the body’s failure to produce insulin, the hormone that unlocks the cells of the body, allowing glucose to enter and fuel them. Only 5-10% of Americans diagnosed with diabetes have Type 1. It is an autoimmune disease leading to absolute insulin deficiency resulting in