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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Study

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Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus have to rely on insulin therapy for the rest of their life. Available via injection, insulin can be administered once or four times a day depending on the patient's blood glucose conditions. It is essential for the patient to have routine physician checkups every week after being recently diagnosed. During that meeting, the physician will study the results of blood glucose tests and urine samples to check for abnormalities. Along with these checkups, diet plays a critical role in maintaining healthy blood glucose levels and the patient will have to monitor their dietary intake. The weekly testing and consultations will cease to fewer once the levels are managed but it is essential to maintain precautions to monitor long term complications.

The patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus should be skilled in managing and recognizing their medical state such as:
Hypoglycemic
Hpyerglycemic
Diet intake - carbohydrates
Adjusting intake of food when exercising
How to administer insulin
Insulin

Insulin will lower the sugar concentration in the blood …show more content…

This can pose big obstacles for younger patients who might be hesistant around needles. The different types of insulin differ in terms of half life and rate of onset. The medical provider will work along with the patient to find the appropriate dose and appropriate time of day for administration of insulin. There are some forms of insulin in which mixing can occur but others with that are contraindicated when combined with other insulins. It is imperative that the patient and physician have a clear understanding of the drug's actions as well as when to take the medication. Another important feature is knowing when and how to adjust the dose of insulin when there is a sudden change in diet, before and after exercise, or on sick

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