Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ( Or Juvenile Onset )

Type 1 diabetes, is an incurable but treatable disease which can occur at any age but is mostly found in children due to the high levels of glucose in the blood (Eckman 2011). Juvenile diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-600 children and more than 13,000 are diagnosed yearly (Couch 2008). Type 1 Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, is too high. With Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone, which helps glucose gets into your cells to provide energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums and teeth (American Diabetes Association). Previous research has suggested proper

There are a number of different healthcare professionals who treat diabetes. While many people work with their primary care physician to manage diabetes, others rely on one or more doctors and specialists to monitor their condition. Talk to your doctor about testing if you are at risk for diabetes or begin experiencing symptoms associated with the disease. The following sections discuss the different doctors and specialists who can assist in various aspects of diabetes diagnosis and care.

The growth of type one diabetes has been increasing over the past decades. The rise of this disease could be contributed to many factors such as, environmental factors, hereditary, lifestyle choices, and etc. The United States and Finland are rated among some of the highest counties experiencing high growth of type one diabetes. Children of the age range anywhere from ages one to sixteen have been contributing to the increase of type one diabetes within the United States and Finland.

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases to this day. With over 171 million cases of diabetes all over the world, this disease is spreading exponentially fast. Lesser known as Diabetes Mellitus, this disease is all about the amounts of sugar in one's body. Glucose, in particular. Glucose is the powerhouse of the body. It helps run your body by transforming into the energy that we use to function on a daily basis. Whether or not one's diabetes is minor or even off the charts it can lead to terrible outcomes. These include stroke, blindness, vascular disease and heart disease. As mentioned before, the major symptom of diabetes is that too much sugar is in one's body. This is similar to a disease previously mentioned, hemochromatosis. However,

Type 1 diabetes accounts for about 5% of cases of diabetes in the US. It is described as an autoimmune disorder, where the body attacks

For unknown reasons, the body of a T1D attacks the insulin producing cells, called islets, that are formed in the pancreas and destroys them. This type of attack is known as an autoimmune disorder (Diabetes Research Institute Foundation [DRIF], n.d.). Insulin is the hormone that allows sugar to enter cells, and produce energy. The body now sees islet cells as foreign and eventually the pancreas yields little to no islet cells. Once there are no more islet cells to produce the insulin hormone the sugar levels in the blood become high, called hyperglycemia. This disturbance in homeostasis is not like type 2 diabetes (T2D), where the body becomes insulin resistant. In a T2D, the pancreas still produces islet cells and they are still

This disease does not favor one gender over the other, it effects males and females equally. Currently, the origin of diabetes is a conundrum. Although, it is understood that the immune system attacks the beta cells but it is not clear how or why it occurs. It is hypothesized that T1D maybe hereditary and environmental factors contribute to the onset (5). Symptoms prevail in individuals whom have the majority of their beta cells destroyed via a cellular mediated autoimmune response (1).

My family and I have managed diabetes for a considerable length of time are as yet managing this ailment. My grandmother had Type 1 diabetes, my dad has Type 1 diabetes, and I have Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where the measure of glucose in your blood is too high in light of the fact that the body can 't utilize it legitimately. This is on the grounds that your pancreas does not create any insulin, or insufficient, to offer glucose some assistance with entering your body 's phones – or the insulin that is delivered does not work legitimately. There are three principle sorts of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and Gestational diabetes. This article will manage what those sorts of diabetes are, what causes them, and

About 10 to 20 percent of people with diabetes mellitus have Type 1, which occurs most often in children and young adults. The disease usually bags suddenly and symptoms can be severe (Goodheart 35). Type 1 diabetes in children is associated with the appearance of islet autoantibodies early in life, which is influenced by environmental factors. Once islet autoantibodies have developed, the progression to diabetes in antibody positive individuals is determined by the age of antibody appearance and by the magnitude of the autoimmunity in turn related to the age of the person. Characteristics that describe the magnitude of the autoimmunity can stage progression to Type 1 diabetes in islet autoantibody positive subjects regardless of genetic background or age (Achenbach et al.). There are very different incidences of Type 1 diabetes between countries that have similar prevalences of autoimmunity that suggests environment can influence the progression of Type 1 diabetes, but these studies suffer from relatively small numbers of people with islet autoantibodies (Achenbach et al.). Viruses and toxins can induce islet autoimmunity and it damages the body’s immune system. The body's immune system plays an essential role in Type 1 because it helps protect against

Type 1 diabetes ‘usually develops in childhood or adolescence’ (WHO 2011, p. 2), and will result in death if the disease is not treated by consistent insulin injection. This type of diabetes is slightly more complex as it is substantially caused by gene mutation (WHO 2011, p. 2). The World Health Organization (2011, p. 2), describes the aetiology of the disease as the ‘autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas.’

Diabetes and age: type 1 DM typically develops in children aged 4 years and older. And the peak incidence in children occur between the age of 11 and 13 years. Some cases of type 1 diabetes occur in adults. And cases of type 1 DM have been reported in people in the 8th and 9th decade of life. Almost all cases of type 1 DM are caused by autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. But there are a small number of patients (mostly African-American or Asian) that develop idiopathic type 1 DM. this form of

Knowing your family history  and being proactive is the primary way of prevention for yourself from diabetes. There are three levels of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention is for the people that are in good health, that could be or not be in risk of having diabetes. With this group of people your focus is mainly on ensuring that they are aware and informed as much as possible about all the different aspects of diabetes. Also, having good understanding of why it’s important to have a healthy diet, and an active physical lifestyle so you can lessen your chances of getting it. Since type 1 diabetes is unavoidable, type 2 diabetes

According to Polit and Beck (2014), “Culture refers to the way a group of people live---the patterns of human activity in the symbolic structures (for example, the values and norms) that gives such activity significance. Because culture is in itself, not visible or tangible, it must be inferred from the words, actions, and products of members of a group and then constructed through ethnographic writing” (p. 268). This very definition of culture embodies what the researchers were trying to convey with this research and resulted in the findings being interpreted within both an appropriate social and cultural context for the inclusive population of 7-12 year old children used in this study to answer

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a serious, chronic, life-long condition resulting in hyperglycemia due to destruction of pancreatic beta-islet cells as a result of auto-reactive T-cells targeting self-antigens (Caroll et al., 2016). In contrast to type 2 diabetes, it is not the insensitivity to insulin but lack of insulin causing hyperglycemia that marks micro- and macrovascular complications in multiple organs over time (Miller at al., 2015). A Scottish cohort (Livingstone et al., 2010) estimated a loss of 11 years in male and 13 years in female life expectancy compared to the general population. However, comorbidities and functional status also play a vital role in determining the life expectancy (Chiang et al., 2014). While most of

Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type 1 diabetes the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed in their daily life. Although type 1 diabetes develops most often in children, one in every 300-600 children develops type 1 diabetes, the disease can be diagnosed at any age through and it is equally distributed among males and females. There are many different ways of getting type 1 diabetes, which are by genetic susceptibility, autoimmune destruction of beta cells, environmental factors, viruses and infections and infant feeding practices. Genetic susceptibility it’s the most frequent one because it 's when the disease is passed down by genes from the biological parent to the child. While getting diabetes from autoimmune destruction of beta cells, white blood cells called