Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Though the cause of type 1 diabetes is not known, trends for risk factors include:

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term chronic condition in which a person that has high blood glucose level either, because of inadequate insulin output or the body cells does not respond properly to insulin, affecting the bodies capacity to extract glucose from the bloodstream and utilise it for energy. Causing improper functioning of the pancreas that secretes insulin. Approximately 1 million Australians have been diagnosed with diabetes; also Australia has the 6th highest incidence and 7th highest prevalence of type 1 diabetes in children from the ages of 0-14 years old. The nature of the 3 main types of diabetes which are Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational include: Type 1 a disorder portrayed by hyperglycaemia (increased blood glucose levels), a breakdown of body fats and proteins that develops ketosis.

The individual I chose to observe is my cousin who is a 24-year-old male who was diagnosed with type1 diabetes since the age of 14. But before being diagnosed with type1 diabetes my cousin was healthy teenager that would eat just like any other teenager, but his life drastically change right away after being diagnosed with type1 diabetes. He now suffers from weight lost, nausea, body pain, and is insulin dependent. Being insulin dependent was one of the biggest changes in his life, because he had no idea what was occurring to his body and was not inform about diabetes. It took a while for my cousin to get used to the changes that were occurring to him as a teenager, but now that he is older and cautious about his disability, he lives a healthy

The growth of type one diabetes has been increasing over the past decades. The rise of this disease could be contributed to many factors such as, environmental factors, hereditary, lifestyle choices, and etc. The United States and Finland are rated among some of the highest counties experiencing high growth of type one diabetes. Children of the age range anywhere from ages one to sixteen have been contributing to the increase of type one diabetes within the United States and Finland.

Both forms of Diabetes Mellitus require a treatment plan to maintain normal and stable levels of blood glucose. Once controlled levels of blood sugar with insulin injections, diet or medication, people with diabetes can lead a near normal life. Type I diabetes require insulin injections daily to maintain balanced sugar levels in the blood. If the concentration of glucose in the blood rises, (Thomsen), the imbalance can be identified by weakness, fatigue and thirst. These symptoms mean that more insulin is required. (Thomsen). However, if the concentration of glucose in the blood drops too low, a reaction occurs to insulin, causing dizziness, hunger, fatigue, headache, sweating, tremors and unconsciousness (in severe cases) . A quick fix for this problem is the person administering simple sugar such as that found in orange juice and some kinds of candy. However, this should be done only if the person is conscious and alert;

During 2008-2009, 18,436 people younger than twenty years of age were diagnosed with type one diabetes. Because of diabetes, 18,436 people had to completely change their way of life for a disease that is currently incurable. Out of the U.S population, 9.3%, or 29.1 million people, currently live with diabetes. Each year, 40,000 new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in the U.S. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of cases of type one diabetes in people younger than twenty years of age increased by 21%. The annual healthcare costs associated with type one diabetes totals $14 billion. Diabetes is a life-altering disease whose affects can be seen at all stages of life. If it is not well managed, diabetes can result in blindness, nerve damage, loss of limbs, cardiovascular problems, and death.

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases to this day. With over 171 million cases of diabetes all over the world, this disease is spreading exponentially fast. Lesser known as Diabetes Mellitus, this disease is all about the amounts of sugar in one's body. Glucose, in particular. Glucose is the powerhouse of the body. It helps run your body by transforming into the energy that we use to function on a daily basis. Whether or not one's diabetes is minor or even off the charts it can lead to terrible outcomes. These include stroke, blindness, vascular disease and heart disease. As mentioned before, the major symptom of diabetes is that too much sugar is in one's body. This is similar to a disease previously mentioned, hemochromatosis. However,

9.3% of the people in the U.S. suffers from diabetes. Diabetes is a compound group of diseases with a variety of causes. People with diabetes have high blood glucose, which is also called high blood sugar or hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism. Metabolism is when the body uses food for energy that is digested. When the food is digested, carbohydrates are broken down into sugars. These sugars ultimately break down into glucose as they enter the bloodstream and get absorbed by the tissues.

These words by Tom Hanks, “I have high blood sugars, and Type 2 diabetes is not going to kill me. But I just have to eat right, and exercise, and lose weight, and watch what I eat, and I will be fine for the rest of my life.” This shows that diabetes patients go through many obstacles throughout their life.

Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, though children, teens, or young adults are more susceptible. Specifically type 1 diabetes is generally found in the youth, which is why the disease was previously named ‘juvenile diabetes’. A lot of symptoms come with the condition, though it may be harder to detect in younger children. Toddlers, babies, or infants are more difficult to diagnose, due to their lack of ability to vocalize if something isn’t feeling right. Increased thirst and urination is a very common sign found in toddlers and other young children. “The reason this (increased thirst) happens is the rising of blood-sugar levels trigger a reaction in the body that pulls fluid from tissues. This will leave your son or daughter constantly—and

Most people's bodies with type 1 diabetes mistakenly destroy the insulin producing cell called islet which are located in the Pancreas. Instead, their bodies should be fighting harmful bacteria and viruses. Genetics may play a role in type 1 diabetes. If family members have type 1 diabetes, the chances of you getting the disease increases. Exposure to certain environmental factors is another predisposing factor, such as being exposed to viruses.

Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes has shown to have an incident rate of 22.8/100,000 in children under 15 while its peak age for diagnosis between 9 and 14 year of age and occurs rapidly over a few weeks. Like its name suggest juvenile onset suggests 95.1% of people under 19 have type 1 when compared to type 2 diabetes furthermore makes up only 5-10% of all diabetes cases (Cass, 2015). As previously stated the mechanisms of why this auto immune disease occurs are unclear however there are risk factors which increase your likelihood of developing the disease. Family prevalence can increase your risk factor even though in 85% of cases there is no family history. With 2-4% increased change if your mother has the disease and 6-9% if your father has the condition. This raises up to 30% if both parents have the condition linking genetics and environmental factors to developing the disease, specifically being a heterozygote for the

Over the last few decades, the propagation of diseases has surprisingly shifted to non-communicable diseases from infectious diseases. Among the various non-communicable diseases that are currently dominant globally, various heart diseases and diabetes are responsible for the greater portion. If the scenario becomes continuing, over the next few years the number of diabetes affected people will increase drastically. Along with the development in the health and medical care segment, the impact of infectious diseases has fallen at a drastic rate, while the non-communicable diseases being dominant. (Chaney,

In relation to other possible causes of Type 1 diabetes, Emedicine Health states that “Environmental factors, including common unavoidable viral infections, may also contribute. Type 1 diabetes is most common in people of non-Hispanic, Northern European descent, followed by African Americans, and Hispanic Americans. It is relatively rare in those of Asian descent. Type 1 diabetes is slightly more common in men than in women” (Emedicine Health, 2011, para. 3). Type 2 diabetes is a genetic condition and runs in families that have a positive family history of this condition. American Heart Association states, “This type of diabetes can occur under two different circumstances: the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin, or the body develops "insulin resistance" and can't make efficient use of the insulin it makes” (American Heart Association, 2010). In relation to possible risk factors of type 2 diabetes Emedicine Health declares “Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include the following: high blood pressure, high blood triglyceride (fat) levels, gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds, high-fat diet, high alcohol intake, sedentary lifestyle, obesity or being overweight” (Emedicine Health, 2011, para. 4). Aging is also a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes; risk begins to increase significantly at

While the cause of the type 2 diabetes epidemic is still unclear, the following seem to play a role: