Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing-β-cells located in the pancreas, specifically in the islets of Langerhans, responsible for regulating blood glucose levels in the blood. Insulin is a hormone which when released, signals the live, muscle and fat cells to take in glucose to be used as energy. If the body has sufficient energy, then the liver can store the glucose through the passage of insulin into glycogen. Glucagon, the antagonistic hormone to insulin produced by Alpha cells in the pancreas, is released when the blood sugar levels are too low and causes the liver to convert the stored glycogen into glucose. The difference between type1 and type 2 diabetes is that T2D is when the body does not effectively respond to …show more content…
In the absence of insulin, the body goes into ketosis, where ketones are produced by burning fatty acids; this leads to extreme weight loss, disorientation and confusion. This is alone dangerous, as prolonged production of ketones which lead to a high concentration of them in the blood, and with the absence of insulin, leads to the condition diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA); some symptoms of which are deep labored breathing, rapid heartbeat, confusion and disorientation and even a coma. Also, as no insulin is produced and therefore not released, the liver release glucose excessively despite the cells not being able to absorb it – leads to high blood sugar levels. High glucose (sugar) levels leads to hyperglycemia – glucose levels in the blood are higher than 7.0 mmol/L (126mg/dl) when fasting and levels higher than 11.0 mmol/L (200mg/dl) 2 hours after eating. Hypoglycemia can also occur when blood glucose levels fall too low; less than 4mmol/L. The symptoms for both hypo/hyperglycemia are fatigue, dizziness and blurred vision. Source - http://www.diabetes.co.uk/Diabetes-and-Hyperglycaemia.html
There are a number of different healthcare professionals who treat diabetes. While many people work with their primary care physician to manage diabetes, others rely on one or more doctors and specialists to monitor their condition. Talk to your doctor about testing if you are at risk for diabetes or begin experiencing symptoms associated with the disease. The following sections discuss the different doctors and specialists who can assist in various aspects of diabetes diagnosis and care.
Both forms of Diabetes Mellitus require a treatment plan to maintain normal and stable levels of blood glucose. Once controlled levels of blood sugar with insulin injections, diet or medication, people with diabetes can lead a near normal life. Type I diabetes require insulin injections daily to maintain balanced sugar levels in the blood. If the concentration of glucose in the blood rises, (Thomsen), the imbalance can be identified by weakness, fatigue and thirst. These symptoms mean that more insulin is required. (Thomsen). However, if the concentration of glucose in the blood drops too low, a reaction occurs to insulin, causing dizziness, hunger, fatigue, headache, sweating, tremors and unconsciousness (in severe cases) . A quick fix for this problem is the person administering simple sugar such as that found in orange juice and some kinds of candy. However, this should be done only if the person is conscious and alert;
The moment you start feeling weak and tired you should know that things are not working well with you like before. Honestly speaking, the initial signs of diabetes might not have any serious effects in the body. However, once you allow the disease to develop into an advanced stage, you’ll suddenly lose your vibrant energy and become weak even without engaging in any serious task. If your diabetes is in the advanced stage and makes you feel exhausted all the time, it’s not too late for you to reverse it and get back the vibrant energy you had before the diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes forms when the insulin forming cells in the pancreas are destroyed. Normally, the glucose you obtain from your food stimulates the pancreas to release insulin into into the blood. This insulin is used to help secrete and transport the glucose molecules
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy (sugar). Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, and the statistics continue to grow with no change in site, and is a major cause of cardiovascular disease.
Diabetes is a disease that gives you high blood pressure due to the restriction of the body producing a sufficient amount of insulin. Today, diabetes exists in society due to not being careful about what you eat, not exercising, but also it is hereditary. There are a number of types of diabetes such as Gestational diabetes, Diabetes LADA, Diabetes MODY, Double Diabetes, Type 3 diabetes, steroid-induced diabetes, Brittle diabetes, Secondary diabetes, and Diabetes Insipidus, but the most common are type 1, and type 2. Due to the diabetes research Institute foundation, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that affects the pancreas, which is the most severe type. Although you can get it any age, it is common to
Is a result of the body’s immune system attacking the insulin producing beta cells of the
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body is unable to produce or utilize insulin. The lack of insulin can cause an elevation of glucose levels in the blood. Glucose is the fuel of the body. If there is not the proper amount of glucose in the body, it can lead to fatigue and weakness. If left untreated it can make the body think that it is starving. Depending on the severity, it can even lead to death.
Diabetes is caused by reduced production of insulin, or by decreased ability to use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells in the pancreas which allows the blood sugar cells to be able to use blood sugar. It is necessary for glucose to go from the blood to the inside of the body cells. Because of the poor insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. The body is unable to use glucose for energy. When you are diagnosed with diabetes the doctor should try to stabilize the metabolism and eliminate the symptoms of high blood glucose because of the rapid onset of symptoms. The effects of diabetes are thirst, urination, vomiting, fatigue, and hunger which are the most common symptoms for. The extra sugar remains in the blood and
Type 1 diabetes is a disease caused when your immune system destroys the cells in your pancreas that create insulin. This leaves your body without enough insulin to function normally. A very small amount of people that have diabetes have this type. Normally when people have this type of diabetes they are diagnosed as children. When you have type 1 diabetes your body will break down the foods, such as starches and sugars, and turns them into glucose. This glucose, which is a sugar, is then used for energy. In order to get glucose from the bloodstream into your cells your body need the hormone of insulin. Testing your blood sugar is most likely something that you will have to do often if you are diagnosed with diabetes. This can help you to
type 1 diabetes is usually presents in childhood and young adults life , and was known as juvenile diabetes . it is mostly common in people with European decent . and it is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces a little or no insulin ,( a hormone needed to allow sugar to produce energy) .
According to the World Health Organization, 171 million people around the globe have diabetes, and by 2030, that number will have doubled. Diabetes is a change in the body’s relationship to sugar, specifically glucose. When the body breaks down carbohydrates in food, glucose is produced. Glucose is necessary for the brain to make proteins and also is used to make energy when needed. This is why many people before a marathon will eat a big pasta meal the night before, also known as “carbo-loading.” Insulin, which is a hormone produced in the pancreas, helps the body store glucose in the liver, muscles, and fat cells to be converted into bodily fuel as necessary. With a person who is diabetic, the process where insulin helps the body use glucose
I chose to do diabetes for my rough draft. There are two types of diabetes, type one and type two. Type one is known as juvenile. Type one diabetes happens when your immune system destroys beta cells in your pancreas.
Before the increased incidence of diabetes occurred, early childhood was an extremely dangerous period of life and many deaths occurred during this period. Almost a third of all neonates failed to make it to their fifth birthday and most of these deaths were due to infectious diseases, which resulted in an intense evolutionary pressure. Children who were most likely to make it to their fifth birthday were those who could develop a versatile immune system in a short period of time. Many children got sick during this time period, and because of the lack of access to medicine and healthcare standards at the time, most did not survive. This changed as the 1900s hit and treatments were developed and sanitation methods began to increase.
There is two types of diabetes, Type 1, which is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the pancreas, causing it to stop insulin production. There is no known trigger for it, and is often blamed on genetics. Type 2 diabetes is often referred to as Adult