Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

Do you ever wonder where Diabetes comes from or where it originated from? Well that’s exactly what we’re going to discussing today.

During 2008-2009, 18,436 people younger than twenty years of age were diagnosed with type one diabetes. Because of diabetes, 18,436 people had to completely change their way of life for a disease that is currently incurable. Out of the U.S population, 9.3%, or 29.1 million people, currently live with diabetes. Each year, 40,000 new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in the U.S. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of cases of type one diabetes in people younger than twenty years of age increased by 21%. The annual healthcare costs associated with type one diabetes totals $14 billion. Diabetes is a life-altering disease whose affects can be seen at all stages of life. If it is not well managed, diabetes can result in blindness, nerve damage, loss of limbs, cardiovascular problems, and death.

Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, though children, teens, or young adults are more susceptible. Specifically type 1 diabetes is generally found in the youth, which is why the disease was previously named ‘juvenile diabetes’. A lot of symptoms come with the condition, though it may be harder to detect in younger children. Toddlers, babies, or infants are more difficult to diagnose, due to their lack of ability to vocalize if something isn’t feeling right. Increased thirst and urination is a very common sign found in toddlers and other young children. “The reason this (increased thirst) happens is the rising of blood-sugar levels trigger a reaction in the body that pulls fluid from tissues. This will leave your son or daughter constantly—and

There are several different causes of Type 1 Diabetes. According to resources, the exact cause in Type 1 diabetes is unknown. Possibly the immune system which fights bad bacteria or viruses, and destroys the insulin in the pancreas, which leaves little or no insulin after all. Instead of being transported into the cells, sugar builds up in the bloodstream. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a special hormone that is needed to convert sugar into daily needed energy. Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. Therefore that is not the same as type 2 diabetes. In type 2 people make still make insulin, the illness and symptoms tend to develop gradually. Sometimes diabetes can be caused by a malfunction

According to American Diabetes Association, “diabetes is one of the most serious health problems that the African American community faces today. Compared to the general population, African Americans are disproportionately affected by diabetes.” With that being said I feel that diabetes is something that should be addressed. I myself have a long family history of diabetes, making myself at risk of one day having it.

A type 1 diabetes is chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It develops because of the body's immune system developing beta cells. The beta cells are in part of islet tissue. The beta cells are produce insulin. The Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar to enter cells to produce energy. The glusco is a sugar and it is the main resource of energy for cells that make up tissue and muscles.The two major resources of the glusco comes from is the food and liver. The liver stores glucose and glycogen. Sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream and where it enters the cell with help of insulin. In type 1 diabetes there is no insulin to let glusco into the sugar. This means the sugar builds up the bloodstream. The insulin plays a major role in the body’s metabolism and is the main anabolic hormone of the body. The insulin circuits allowing sugar to enter our cells. It also lowers the amount of sugar in the bloodstream.

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease in which there is a high level of glucose in the blood. It can occur at any age. It is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by special cells called beta cells. Insulin is needed to move blood glucose into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. This build-up of glucose in the blood is called hyperglycaemia. The body is unable to use the glucose for energy. This leads to the symptoms of type 1 diabetes. This is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue. With type 1 diabetes, an infection or another

Type 1 diabetes is when your pancreas stops working and you have to take a hormone manually called insulin. Insulin is the hormone in your pancreas that it creates, this lowers your blood sugar. For a person that doesn't have diabetes your pancreas automatically pumps insulin into your blood vessels this lowers the blood glucose in your blood. Food that you consume breaks down into sugar, after eating a meal, your pancreas shoots insulin out to regulate these sugars but it doesn't allow it to go to low. After this, the sugars transfer to a organ that converts it into energy, something no one could go without. Once your pancreas stops working you have to count your carbs and insulin to make sure your sugar doesn't go to high, or too low.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D), also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a metabolic disorder in which the pancreas either does not produce enough or stops the production of a hormone called insulin. Insulin is vital in helping to transport glucose from the bloodstream into body cells, where it is used for energy. Without enough insulin, the body is unable to function properly and produce enough energy that is required to carry out daily activities. Type 1 diabetes is treated with the use of insulin injections, and momentarily there is no cure. People with T1D have to take insulin for the rest of their lives (“Type 1 Diabetes”, 2015). Type 1 diabetes usually affects children and young adults, but the disorder can appear at any age. Approximately 1 in 800 or 0.12% or 340,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with T1D. About 30,000 people are diagnosed with T1D annually (“Type 1 Diabetes”, 2015). Type 1 Diabetes occurs equally in males and females, but it is more prevalent in whites than nonwhites (“Type 1 Diabetes”, 2015). Diabetes is usually easy to control with proper medical attention; however, people with diabetes may be at risk for long-term complications.

Before the increased incidence of diabetes occurred, early childhood was an extremely dangerous period of life and many deaths occurred during this period. Almost a third of all neonates failed to make it to their fifth birthday and most of these deaths were due to infectious diseases, which resulted in an intense evolutionary pressure. Children who were most likely to make it to their fifth birthday were those who could develop a versatile immune system in a short period of time. Many children got sick during this time period, and because of the lack of access to medicine and healthcare standards at the time, most did not survive. This changed as the 1900s hit and treatments were developed and sanitation methods began to increase.

Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. There are four different types of DM but the main ones are Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an abnormal autoimmune response, which cause by destruction of beta cells. In this situation, beta cells are destroyed and not producing insulin. Type 2 diabetes is when the body cells do not use insulin properly or there is not enough insulin, which is called insulin resistance. It is the common form of diabetes in older adults.

with diagnosed diabetes accounts for more than 1 in 5 health care dollars in the U.S., and more than half of that expenditure is directly attributable to diabetes.

J.D. is a 16-year-old female with a medical history of Type 1 Diabetes. She presents to the Emergency Department, complaining of vomiting, excessive thirst, confusion and shortness of breath. Her mother states J.D. had been throwing up all night and was confused this morning, so her mother took her blood sugar and it was 380 mg/dL. At that point, her mother immediately brought her to the Emergency Department. At the ED, her blood sugar was taken again and it was 492mg/dL, her urine was checked and was positive for ketones, and her breath had a fruity scent. Arterial blood gases were drawn and showed metabolic acidosis. At this point the Emergency Room MD diagnosed her with Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Throughout history, diabetes has been seen as an epidemic among children, teens, and adolescents all over the world. As years pass, scientists have researched different ways to cure such a disease. With no luck, only treatments have been given with such things like insulin which lowers blood sugar. There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. The first kind of diabetes is genetic and is obtained at birth, which the second kind is based upon lifestyle. Although Type 1 diabetes is not preventable, type 2 is. The ways to avoid diabetes is by participating in physical activity, managing a healthy diet, and maintaining an efficient weight.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder in which the β-cells in the pancreatic islets have been destroyed, leaving the body with very little or completely without endogenous insulin. There are many proposed etiologies to this auto-destruction, some of which are genetic susceptibilities and environmental factors. The incidence of T1D has steadily increased in developed countries, suggesting that exposure to various environmental factors may lead to β-cell autoimmunity; namely the intake of milk, sucrose, meat, and overall caloric intake (Rowe, Campbell-Thompson, Schatz, & Atkinson, 2011). An “overload hypothesis” by Dahlquist points to accelerated growth as a main factor. Dahlquist suggests overfeeding, especially from sugar sources, leads to high insulin demand, and expedites the destruction and autoimmune process. There is a known association between obesity and type 2 diabetes, however recent growth data from a population-based study shows that children diagnosed with T1D were growing faster than their age-matched controls, prior to diagnosis (Dahlquist, 2006). Obesity has recently been linked to T1D, with early height and weight increase starting as early as the first two years of life (Dahlquist, 2006). Children with low birth weight also had a lower risk for childhood T1D in contrast to their high birth weight counterpart.