Type 1 Diabetic Health Complications

Diabetes is a common disease, which can be a serious life-long illness caused by high level of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin or lack of insulin production from the beta cells

The body tends to deal with this imbalance by filtering out excess glucose throughout the kidneys, resulting in high levels of sugar in the urine. As glucose level rises the kidneys over-whelmed and don’t function normally. They lose their ability to absorb much water the result is frequent urination. This is commonly the earliest sign of diabetes. It is often followed by unquenchable thirst as the body tries to regain the lost fluids. It often seems that more fluid comes out than went in.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose.and the disease accounts for 3.1% of total deaths in the U.S.

Diabetes is a lifelong disease that can affect both children and adults. This disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. It claims about 178,000 lives each year. Type one diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, usually occurs in people less than thirty years of age, but it also may appear at any age. Diabetes is a very serious disease with many life threatening consequences, but if it is taken care of properly, diabetics can live a normal life.

. It also proves to be fatal due in part to the development of other complications or conditions. Complications include, nerve disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, periodontal (gum) disease, hearing loss, erectile dysfunction, depression, and complications of pregnancy and many others. People with diabetes have higher rates of death due to cardiovascular disease and higher rates of hospitalization for heart attacks and stroke. Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure, retinopathy, and nontraumatic lower limb amputations (CDC,

Diabetes is a disease that can lead to heart attacks, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage, or blindness (Turkoski, 2006). It not only costs many individuals their lives, but it also causes untold emotional and physical problems for people with diabetes and their families. In addition, the cost of care associated with diabetes and the associated complications exceeds $132 billion annually.

There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, due to the destruction of beta cells. This results in chronic hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is correlated with obesity and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. The body is resistant to insulin because the skeletal muscle is unable to respond to the insulin-mediated glucose uptake.

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Tamborlane WV, Beck RW, Bode BW, Buckingham B, Chase HP, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 2;359(14):1464-76. Epub 2008 Sep 8.

In diabetics frequent urination is caused by having a lot of sugar built up in the bloodstream. When that happens the kidneys have to work harder. Then the kidneys end up having a lot of extra fluid in them causing more frequent urination (“why does diabetes make you urinate frequently?”). Frequent urination is a very common symptom for type one diabetes. Therefore, if frequent urination is happing a lot go to the doctor, and get it checked out immediately. It could be fatal if not treated to.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes are: Urinating frequently. The kidneys respond to high levels of glucose in the blood by flushing out the extra glucose in urine. People with high blood glucose level normally need to urinate more

Vision Problems: High glucose levels can damage your eyes’ blood vessels, raising your risk of diabetic retinopathy and blindness. Fortunately, the symptoms can be reserved when treated early on.

Diabetes can cause several complications in the eyes. Some of those complications including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, cataract, and glaucoma. Diabetic retinopathy is a defect in the retina. Diabetic macular edema is when the macula swells. Cataract is when the lens of the eye clouds. Glaucoma is optic nerve damage (“Facts About Diabetic Eye Disease”). In the kidneys, hyperglycemia causes damage to blood vessels. The lack in effective blood vessels in the kidneys can ultimately lead to kidney failure (“Diabetic Nephropathy - Topic Overview”). As aforementioned, diabetes causes wounds to heal slower. To be more specific, there are usually foot injuries that are related to diabetes. It’s more difficult for small injuries to heal on the foot, and those small injuries can turn into ulcers (Dening). Another complication applies to the nerves. The nerves end up damaged, because the blood vessels are damages. This causes a lack of sensation in the extremities. The term for this is diabetic neuropathy (“Nervous System”). DKA stands for diabetic ketoacidosis. This is a nearly fatal condition, and it is when the cells cannot get the sugar that they need, mostly because of a high lack of insulin. As a result, muscle and fat from the body are broken down (Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - Topic

In diabetes, the pancreas does not make enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the body can 't respond normally to the insulin that is made (type 2 diabetes). This causes glucose levels in the blood to rise, leading to symptoms such as increased urination, extreme thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

A diabetic patient with an elevated blood glucose level causes the narrowing of blood vessels and the stiffening of arteries, as well as causing a decrease in the function of red blood cells (cells that deliver nutrients to the tissues), which means that white blood cells are also less efficient and cannot fight off infection. When blood vessels are narrowed, blood and oxygen flow to the wound is decreased. The combination of these effects means a wound cannot receive proper nutrients or oxygen, resulting in slower and less effective wound healing.

Diabetes symptoms start off with, urges to urinate, and increasing thirst and hunger. But when diabetes is not treated carfully and properly it can damage vital organs and lead to