Type 2 Diabetes Case Study

Diabetes can affect the entire body. Two-thirds of adults with diabetes have high blood pressure, or hypertension. This condition is serious because it leads to an increased risk of stroke, heart disease, kidney and eye problems.

The heart, nerves, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes and other organs can be negatively impacted by uncontrolled diabetes. The goal is to keep the blood sugar normal most of the time to avoid these complications.

For this assignment, I interviewed a thirty-two year old African American male with type-one diabetes. I learned having this particular disease is difficult to manage; nutritious eating, exercise, watching their disorder, taking medication and reducing their risk for problems are usually part of your their day-to-day routine. It seems that all of this is pretty overwhelming and there are two main types of diabetes (type-one and type-two). This particular illness distresses your body’s capability to generate or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy, it’s usually referred to as glucose or sugar. If you produce little or no insulin, or are insulin resistant, too much sugar rests in your blood. Blood glucose levels are greater than standard for individuals with diabetes. The cause of diabetes is unknown. Genetics, diet, obesity and lack of exercise may play a role in developing diabetes, specifically in cases of type-two diabetes.

There are many different complications that are caused by diabetes. If you have diabetes, you are up to five times more likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke (WHO). When the blood glucose levels are increasing it results in the furring and narrowing of your blood vessels which may result in a poor blood supply to the heart. This can lead to a heart attack or a stroke. This doesn’t only put the patient’s life at risk but it also results in a huge cost on the NHS. It can also affect the patient’s family a friends hugely emotionally but also physically if they are in need of care after the event. It can change the patient’s life style dramatically. It is not only the blood vessels near the heart that are affected it is also the blood vessels in the nerves. This

Cardiovascular disease- Diabetes drastically increases the risk of different cardiovascular manifestations, such as coronary artery disease and affiliated chest pain (angina), stroke, tightening of arteries (atherosclerosis), and heart attack. Having diabetes mellitus, raises the likely hood of having heart disease or stroke.

The authors thoroughly discussion the reason for each laboratory test. In additional to the threaded discussion there are many signs and symptoms, many of which go unnoticed until the disease is in the late stages. Mr. Bobo is a diabetic which seems uncontrolled so focusing on education is of importance. Education has been identified as a significant factor in the effective control of blood glucose levels. Education is import to emphasize to the patient the importance of close monitoring and management as diabetes can become a chronic disease with multiple health issues and a poor quality of life. Mr. Bobo will need to know the importance of making changes to their lifestyle in regards to nutrition, diet, and weight control. Casto, Cherry, Ellerbee, Gatlin, and Young thoroughly discussion long term complications such as eye complications, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Complications from diabetes can be quite serious to life threatening, including kidney damage, nerve damage, which cause numbness, pain or tingling sensations, amputation due to lack of circulation or secondary infection, and retina damage, an incurable condition that can lead to a total loss of

Diabetes is defined by the finding of a fasting glucose level higher than 7.0 mmol/L, or HbA1c level above 6.5% (Von & Widmann, 2014). According to the results, Mr B’s fasting glucose is 9.9 mmol/L and HbA1c is 7%, which indicates the presence of diabetes. Consider of his symptoms (polydipsia and polyuria), his unhealthy lifestyle (lack of exercise, skip breakfast, smoking, drinking, single type of lunch and too much takeaway food) and his age (47), he can be diagnosed as Type 2 diabetes.

In my family, diabetes plagues multiple people. For example, my late great-grandparents. Whenever I visited them, I remember them always pricking their fingers just to check on their glucose levels. Before they slept, they stuck a needle inside their abdominal area. For my great grandmother, the treatment halted the diabetes from taking her, but, unfortunately, my great grandfather was the opposite. He suffered from a massive, diabetic stroke. Despite this tragedy, my understanding of a diabetic person doesn’t stop there. Every day, for the past fourteen years, I have witnessed my father experiencing the horrid effects of diabetes. He wakes up to pain’s vicious voice. He limps around with his legs feeling as if they are on its last string, his back feeling as if someone placed an elephant on it, his hands feeling as if they aren’t

Diabetes can affect almost every organ system in the human body. Naturally, the body requires energy to function normally, meaning it needs the energy from glucose that insulin helps regulates, not having enough insulin or having too much insulin can cause unwanted effects concerning the

Type-2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It is a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin due to high blood sugars (glucose) or the cells found in the body do not respond to insulin. In some cases it can be a combination of both. Everyone needs glucose in their blood but if sugar levels are higher than a normal range it can damage your body over time and if these bloods sugars aren’t kept under control it can be life-threatening.

Diabetes is a disease that affects the use of insulin in the body. According to the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary diabetes mellitus is a ” disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight” (“Diabetes Mellitus”). This disease not only impacts the amounts of sugar in the blood, it also has lasting effects on the rest of the body. Diabetes impacts the body and its systems negatively if the body’s blood sugar levels are not treated or maintained properly.

Type II diabetes is a chronic condition with high blood glucose level in the body which cause ineffective insulin production (American Diabetes Association, 2016)). As his nurse practitioner, I would use the hemoglobin A1C screening tool to diagnose him for type II diabetes. Hemoglobin A1C is a screening tool that is used to measure patients’ blood sugar level within the past two to three months (American Diabetes Association, 2016). The patients are not required to fast for this test. The fasting plasma glucose is another screening tool which requires the patient not to eat for eight hours before the test (American Diabetes association, 2016). Once individuals A1C is equal to or greater than 6.5% they or have a fasting plasma blood of 126mg.dl

First, in order for us to understand diabetes, we need to look into the history of it. According to the article “The history of Diabetes” by Dr. Ananya Mandal , Clinical features similar to

In this scenario, according to his blood work results and signs and symptom, Larry went through diabetic ketoacidosis. When there is an increased blood glucose level in DKA, three major syndromes occurs such as electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis and osmotic diuresis. (Mistovich J,2008)

In this scenario, according to his blood work results and signs and symptom, Larry went through diabetic ketoacidosis. When there is an increased blood glucose level in DKA, three major syndromes occurs such as electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis and osmotic diuresis.(Mistovich j,2008)