Type 2 Diabetes In The 21st Century

This essay will focus on type 2 diabetes, which is becoming one of the fast growing chronic health conditions in the United Kingdom (UK). Approximately 700 people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes each day in the UK (Diabetes Uk, (2014)a). It is costing the NHS about £10billion pounds each year to treat diabetes along with its complication and it is expected to rise in the next couple of years (Diabetes UK, (2014)b).

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29 million people in the United States (9.3 percent) have diabetes, and of those 29 million approximately 7.25 million are unaware that they are diabetic (www.cdc.gov). Diabetes describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body 's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Diabetes can be divided into two groups: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes and is usually found in children and young adults. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. Type 1 diabetes restricts the body from producing insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Type 1 diabetes can be managed by using insulin therapy and other treatments to help those infected maintain insulin to convert sugars, starches and foods into energy(www.diabetes.org). Type 2 diabetes is the most common, people with Type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance meaning the body does not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas makes a surplus insulin to compensate for the lack on insulin in your body. However, over time your pancreas is not able to keep up and can not make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels(www.diabetes.org). Complications of diabetes in the long term include potential heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

They are two types of diabetes throughout the world but the second leading cause of death type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can come from your family background, lack of exercise, overweight, and Agent Orange exposure. The reason for this topic is that people need to understand what can cause diabetes, and how it deeply influences people around people with diabetes. Family can be one cause for a person to have diabetes but a family member could become diabetic from serving in the military service for periods of time, which some people know it as Agent Orange exposure. Not only adults have diabetes even children now is getting diabetes due to eating unhealthy foods that contains a lot of fat and sugars. Nonetheless, the children are not exercising or moderating the food intake that leads them to being overweight, which can equals diabetes.

Type II Diabetes is a growing disease that according to Ley, Ardisson Korat, Qi, Tobias, Cuilin, Lu and ... Hu (2016) approximately 415 million adults are affected by this disease world wide and in the United States in 2015, $348 million dollars was spent on treatment for diabetes. Additionally, the growing number of people who are projected to develop type II diabetes is

It is a silent, deadly killer that often escapes blame. It is type 2 diabetes. According to the World Health Organization, 347 million people have diabetes worldwide, and 90-95% of these cases are type 2 diabetes. To make matters worse, it is estimated that around 25% of all cases go undiagnosed before it is too late. Even then, one’s death is often attributed to other things such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney failure. Type 2 diabetes is a serious disease that causes the body to become insulin resistant, hindering the body’s ability to process sugar, and it can be largely attributed to lifestyle choices and genetic factors. Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death, but this statistic is skewed in that the primary cause of death

This paper provides an overview of the health impacts of Type 2 diabetes and explores the design, development and implementation issues

More than three million cases in the United States. Type 2 Diabetes also called: adult

Diabetes type 2 is linked to a number of health complications including cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, depression, blindness and amputation. Up to 90% of patients suffering from diabetes type 2 is either overweight or obese, and this contributes to mentioned complications, that are thought to lower life expectancy in those patients. National Diabetes Audit XXX shows that there is a significantly higher change of suffering from a variety of cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infraction – 55% additional risk, stroke – 34% higher risk when compared to general population, angina and heart failure, 76 and 74% increased risk, respectively. Furthermore, people suffering from diabetes have 337% additional risk of minor amputation and 222% of major amputation when compared to general population. Risk of renal replacement therapy in diabetic patients is 164% higher than non-diabetic people. Despite the numbers, heart disease is still the most prevalent complication od type 2 diabetes in England and Wales. The risk of cardiovascular disease increases further for South-Asian diabetics and for people living in the most deprived and poorest areas, up to 50% more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease when compared to least deprived diabetics. Patients suffering from diabetes type 2 and being obese are estimated to have a hospital admission due to heart failure twice as often as general population.

Diabetes represents one of the most challenging public health problems of the 21st century and is reaching epidemic levels globally. Nevertheless, it remains seriously under-reported, partly because many people with Type 2 diabetes do not realise they have it (International Diabetes Federation, 2008). Diabetes is therefore one of Australia’s leading issues of concern. Type 2 diabetes was declared a national health priority by the Federal Government in 1997. Type 2 diabetes is costing Australia at least 6 billion dollars per annum. This excessive amount is not only costs the government, but the individual as well. It costs the individual $4,025- $9,645 per annum (Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes institute,

Type 2 diabetes is considered as the most common form of diabetes affecting many individuals. This is a condition that is associated with a high buildup of sugar content in the blood stream. It is accompanied by symptoms such as constant hunger, fatigue, lack of energy and frequent urination. At milder levels, the symptoms become severe and lead to the death of an individual. In the United States, it has been rated as one of the leading causes of death. Importantly, it also increases the rate of the cardiovascular disease once an individual has been reported to have such symptoms. The cardiovascular diseases lead to a greater rate of complications in patients with type two diabetes and hence loss of life. Due to this reason, researchers have focused more on the development of appropriate drugs to enhance treatment of the condition. Importantly, the fact that it is a big challenge to the medical sector critical evaluation of all possible types of treatment is vital. Therefore, the article on “semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes” offers beneficial knowledge to the healthcare sector.

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is an world health problem due to high prevalence and mortality [1]. It is characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion and/or insulin action. DM is associated with many well-known chronic comorbidities and complications that compromise many tissues especially blood vessels, heart and nerves [2]. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation could be an early manifestation of microvascular disease in diabetes and could be present in absence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy [3].

Most people know that everybody has a metabolism, some are slow and others fast. The metabolism breaks down food we eat into their components. These things are carbohydrates, fats and proteins which all need to be absorbed into the blood flow and stored to be used for energy. To do this, metabolic processes occur separating each element into sugars, fatty acids and amino acids. Enzymes in the stomach and intestines break down sugars to form absorbable sugars, including sucrase which breaks down sucrose. The most common sugar is glucose which can build up quite quickly after a meal. This sugar is vital for energy but needs insulin a hormone which regulates blood sugar absorption to be secreted from the pancreas. Insulin is vital as it regulates

Obesity has exclusively negative impacts on human health due to its disruption of key components of the body’s Control and Communication Network, especially the Local Support and Defence System and the Endocrine System. These disturbances carry harsh penalties as they can cause the development of dangerous and often irreversible chronic diseases.

Diabetes affects nearly 30 million people in the United States and large majority of those individuals have type II diabetes (Sudhakaran &Surani, 2015). Type II diabetes affects many different organ systems and its management can be complex. As a result, having a low health literacy in addition to type II diabetes further increases its complexity (Negarandeh et al., 2013). Simple and effective educational methods are imperative to improving adherence to dietary and treatment regimens in these individuals (Negarandeh et al., 2013).