Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Study

Type-2 diabetes is a major, non-communicable disease with increasing numbers around the world. Type-2 diabetes occurs when the body cannot make enough insulin or the body is unable to consume the insulin that is produced. When type 2 diabetes is not properly managed, it can cause numerous health issues, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, nerve damage, leg and foot amputations, and sometimes death. Minor changes in a person’s lifestyle can reduce the risk of the onset of type-2 diabetes or can decrease the risk of co-morbidities that accompany this disease (Asif, 2014).

Subjective ED is a 71 y/o African American female, who came to the hospital complaining of blurry vision, non-healing wounds, frequent bladder infections, tingling and numbness in her feet. Her sister is a known type II diabetes patient. She is of low socioeconomic status. She denies smoking and any food allergies. She is currently diagnosed with Cellulites and T2DM.

Type 2 diabetes has been a rising issue in today’s society. It has been found in many people in America at younger ages. Now that insurance companies are requiring screening to be done every year to receive reduced the monthly payments. Type 2 diabetes has affected my family just recently. My husband was diagnosed last February. He has struggled with maintaining his blood sugars over that last year. It is a hard diagnosis to make accommodations to. It is a big life style change for not only the diabetic, but also their family. Diet, exercise and family history play big roles in the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes type 2 is a well-known disorder in America. It’s becoming one of the leading causes of premature morbidity and death worldwide. At Florida Hospital Diabetes and Translational Research Institute, Pratley (2013) stated that the prevalence of diabetes will continue to grow. It’s been estimated that by 2030 approximately 552 million adults will be affected mostly due to the growing of diabetes in developing countries. In the US alone, the number of people suffering from diabetes has drastically increased in the last 20 years because of the population being overweight or obese (Pratley, 2013). Those who are older in age, obese, have a family history of diabetes and lack of exercise have a higher chance of having it. The sooner people find

Diabetes mellitus is commonly seen in the field of physical therapy. It is a disease that occurs over a long period of time, and happens when the body cannot use sugar naturally. Our bodies have to have sugar to function correctly, so if there is an inability to break down or make sugar, the body will suffer. This sugar comes from a hormone called insulin, which comes from an organ in our body known as the pancreas. Insulin’s job is keeping our blood sugar levels at a normal rate. If someone has diabetes, there blood sugar can either be too high, or too low.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disease in which insulin is secreted by the pancreas in response to an increase in blood glucose levels. In T2D, the body makes insulin; however there is resistance of target tissues to insulin, leading to abnormal insulin secretion (Government of Canada, 2013). Thus, increased levels of insulin need to be produced in order to maintain normal blood glucose levels within the body (Government of Canada, 2013).With the growing epidemic of sedentary lifestyle in the Western hemisphere, there is an increasing prevalence in the number of diagnosed cases of T2D. There are many risk factors associated with T2D such as being overweight or obese, high blood pressure,

Type 2 Diabetes is often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, which prevent insulin from working effectively. Common complications include cardiovascular disease, vision damage, and kidney disease (“Type 2 diabetes”, 2017). This form of diabetes is a significant public health problem, moreover, it is estimated to affect 285 million adults worldwide. Although there are recommended guidelines to manage and prevent the complication of the disease

Diabetes has become one of the most prominent public health challenges of our generation. Approximately, 26 million adults in the United States have diabetes, with almost 2 million new cases per annum. In 1990, the rates of diabetes have virtually tripled; in comparable with the high increases in obesity, which is one of the main risk factor for type 2 diabetes among youth, and U.S. adults (R. Bell 2013). Consequently, the financial costs of diabetes are astounding. In 2012, diabetes contributed to an appraised $176 billion in direct medical contribution to a $69 billion in reduced productivity (R. A. Bell, 2013). Unfortunately, the burden of diabetes is not equally shared across populations. Most racial/ethnic minority groups

Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a result of an endocrine disorder caused by an insulin deficiency. There are several types of diabetes, however most prevalent in cats is known as Type II due to several factors (Schaffartzik and Tschuor, 2015). Type II diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, obesity, and amyliod disposition in the pancreas (Schaffartzik and Tschuor, 2015). Diabetes in cats is becoming a growing problem due to more cats becoming obese. There are a few clinical signs to watch for with diabetes such as hyperglycemia and glucose toxicity. Treatment of Type II involves procedures of insulin therapy among with dietary management and weight loss of obese cats. However, there still is the chance of falling

The topic of interest, which is also a major public health issue in the United States is Diabetes. Our target population is geared towards Type 2 Diabetes in the Hispanic/Latino Community among individuals from the ages of 18-39. Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the glucose level in the blood is too high. Glucose is derived from the foods we consume and the use of glucose in the body is for energy (NIH, 2014). In a non-diabetic individual, the blood glucose is regulated by the pancreas, which secretes the hormone insulin to carry the glucose for storage (NIH, 2014). Thus, a diabetic is unable to produce insulin or he/she has an irregular functioning pancreas. A chronic increase of blood glucose can lead to other

Diabetes is a chronic disease that severely effects the lives of patients suffering from it. Diabetes occurs when the body’s blood glucose levels are too high (1). There are two main types of Diabetes known as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce the adequate amounts of insulin, and patients with type 1 require daily insulin replacement in order to survive (Martini et al 2015 p. 664). Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common type of diabetes, is often correlated with obesity. The body is able to produce the normal amounts of insulin, but the tissues in the body do not respond appropriately. Type 2 diabetes can be controlled by medication and weight loss, but like type 1, it cannot be cured

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM2) is the mayor cause of mortality in the US. Hispanic

Type 2 diabetes, the body doesn’t know how to use the very little insulin the pancreas produces if it produces any at all. While there is a rare possibility to have Type 1 diabetes but, that it is a genetic disease where the pancreas produces little to no insulin causing the person to have to manually inject insulin. Since Type 2 diabetes is more of a controllable disease and know to be a “lifestyle” disease a person does not have to be on medication their whole life but they do have to take drugs orally that affect the glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes usually accompanies obesity and results from insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin secretion. When we ate

Candace, I agree Ms. Metzger would need education on diet and lifestyle changes. Unlike her sister, Ms. Metzger has type II diabetes which resists the effects of or does not produce enough of insulin (Huether & McCance, 2017). Because obesity is a contributing factor of type II diabetes, treatments are aimed at weight loss, diet control, in addition to oral hypoglycemic agents and even insulin therapy. Because many factors can affect the blood sugar,

Diabetes is a very serious disease. Diabetes kill about 3.4 millions of people a year. We need to spend more money on diabetes research because we need to find a cure, we need stronger medicines, and figure out dietary solutions for people with type 2 diabetes.