Type 2 Diabetes Paper

Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in your body. The cells use the glucose for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps move the glucose from bloodstream to the cells. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus further explains the concept on how this disease works. Pancreas

[When one has Diabetes their blood sugar levels are too high. When we eat foods that contain carbohydrates our body turns the food into glucose, sugar. The cells in our body absorb the glucose and send them into the blood stream. When the blood gets to the pancreas, beta cells recognize the glucose and release insulin into the blood stream. The insulin and glucose then exit the blood stream and go into tissues to enter the cells. The cells have receptors that insulin bind onto. The insulin opens up the cells to let the

obese and the rate of type two diabetes because the extra weight adds pressure on the bodies

Glucose then enters the bloodstream, raising blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels reach a certain point it stimulates the pancreas to release insulin (Brashers & Jones, 2014). Insulin then binds to insulin receptors on the cell membrane and allows glucose to enter the cells (Brashers & Jones, 2014). However, at the beginning stages of diabetes type 2, there are a reduced number of viable insulin receptors on the cell membrane, this is a result of prolonged exposure to high levels of glucose in the blood (this is classified as insulin resistance) (Scheen, 2003). Subsequently, the beta cells in the pancreas continue to produce more insulin to simulate the uptake of glucose, causing the beta cells to overwork and die (Scheen, 2003). Prolonged high levels of glucose in the blood stream can damage the body’s circulatory system and result in serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, blindness and nerve disease; without treatment diabetes can lead to death (Scheen,

Diabetes one, and two revolve around the hormone insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and its job is to help the cells in the body absorb glucose from the blood. Once the glucose is absorbed it signals beta cells from the pancreas to secrete insulin. Insulin enables glucose to enter cells of the liver and muscle. After the glucose has entered the cells, hormones that include insulin, decided if the glucose will be used as energy, or stored as glycogen for the future. The stored glycogen is important because if you haven’t eaten and your blood sugar is low, the body can take from the stored glycogen and use it as a source of energy.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

Type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is a long-term (chronic) disease that affects blood sugar (glucose) levels. Normally, a hormone (insulin) moves glucose from food into tissue cells, where glucose is used for energy. In type 2 diabetes, lack of insulin or lack of a normal response to insulin causes glucose to build up in the blood instead of going into tissue cells. As a result, high blood glucose levels develop, which can cause many complications.

Diabetes is a lifelong disorder in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar by converting sugar, starches, and other foods into engery necessary for daily life. The problem may be caused by too little insulin or the body 's resisitance to using the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, a small organ that lies behind the lower part of the stomach (Laberge, 2011). As a result, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed or used by the cells of the body. There are two major types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2.

The American Heritage Dictionary definition of diabetes is "a chronic disease of pancreatic origin, marked by insulin deficiency, excess sugar in the blood and urine, weakness, and emaciation." When you have diabetes, your body cannot use the food that you eat in the proper way. In a person without diabetes, when he or she eats, the food is broken down into blood glucose or blood sugar. After the food is in the form of glucose, the glucose is carried to all the cells of the body for energy. In order for the cells to receive the glucose, a hormone made in the islet or B-cells of the pancreas called insulin acts a receptor on the cell membrane to let the glucose enter inside the cells. In contrast, in people with diabetes, the body does not

To understand diabetes one must understand blood sugar and insulin, which is the process of breaking down food. After various foods are consumed it is then broken down in the stomach which can take six to eight hours then turned in to sugar. The main sugar is called glucose which passes as through the gut walls into the blood stream. In order to remain healthy, your blood glucose level should never get too high or too low. Therefore when blood glucose level begins to rise or hormone called insulin should also rise. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows the body to use sugar from carbohydrates in food that is eaten for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin works on the cells of your body and makes them take

Diabetes is considered a metabolic disorder. Glucose is obtained from the food we ingest and normally insulin is released as the glucose levels rise. Insulin is produced in the pancreas by cells called Beta cells. Diabetes results from an imbalance of the hormone insulin. When Beta Cells fail to produce insulin the levels of glucose in the blood rise as the kidney is not able to filtrate the high amounts of glucose in the blood. Another cause of diabetes can be insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when the body is not able to utilize the available insulin. Insulin is in charge of maintaining the proper levels of glucose in the plasma. Insulin levels are raised when the levels of glucose in the blood are high. Insulin activates the absorption of glucose by the cells that need it. The excess glucose is filtered out of the body as urine. This is the cause for constant urination in diabetics. As the body tries to get rid of the excess glucose polyuria occurs. Glucose is of great importance as it provides energy to cells such as those in the muscles and brain to properly function. In diabetics even though there is high levels of glucose the organs are not able to utilize it because insulin is not sufficient and the absorption of glucose by the cells does not occur. Symptoms may not be evident but the may increase as the disease progresses. There are three major types of diabetes, type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes which will be fully explained

Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).

The majority of the food we eat is broken down into glucose (i.e., sugar) and then released into the bloodstream. The pancreas creates the hormone insulin, which serves as the key to allow the sugar within the bloodstream to enter into the cells and be used as energy. When an individual has diabetes, the body either does not make enough insulin or cannot use the insulin that it does make properly.

According to source 1 page 2, diabetes is a collection of metabolic disorders that affect the blood sugar level in the patient causing it to rise to levels that might be harmful to the body. This happens when insufficient insulin, the hormone that lowers the blood sugar levels, reaches the cells either because not enough insulin is produced or because the cells in our body don’t respond correctly to the insulin that is being produced.

In general, diabetes is a disease where the body is incapable to control levels of glucose in the blood, generating an excess glucose present in the blood. Glucose is a simple sugar which provide our body the energy that comes from food we ingest and the water that we drink. Food that contains high carbohydrates in the forms of starches and sugars comes from food like bread, cereals, dairy products, fruits, and some vegetables. If an excess of glucose occurs in the blood, it is then processed by the liver where it can be stored for later use. Insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas, regulates the level of glucose in the blood where body’s cells are able to absorb the glucose and use it. The lack of insulin can result in too much of glucose