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Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

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Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, non-communicable illness in which the sick individual has abnormally high levels of blood glucose. It is also known as diabetes mellitus type 2 and is the most common type of diabetes. Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas that serves to convert excess blood glucose into a storable form known as glycogen. Glucose is extremely important in the metabolism of a cell. It is the simplest form of carbohydrate and the main substrate in the energy-producing processes of the cell such as glycolysis and the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) pathway (Australian Heart and Diabetes Institute, 2011). However, glucose is a charged molecule, which makes it unable to enter the cell naturally. Therefore, it requires the

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