Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

The body tends to deal with this imbalance by filtering out excess glucose throughout the kidneys, resulting in high levels of sugar in the urine. As glucose level rises the kidneys over-whelmed and don’t function normally. They lose their ability to absorb much water the result is frequent urination. This is commonly the earliest sign of diabetes. It is often followed by unquenchable thirst as the body tries to regain the lost fluids. It often seems that more fluid comes out than went in.

29 million people in the United States (9.3 percent) have diabetes, and of those 29 million approximately 7.25 million are unaware that they are diabetic (www.cdc.gov). Diabetes describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body 's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Diabetes can be divided into two groups: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes and is usually found in children and young adults. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. Type 1 diabetes restricts the body from producing insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Type 1 diabetes can be managed by using insulin therapy and other treatments to help those infected maintain insulin to convert sugars, starches and foods into energy(www.diabetes.org). Type 2 diabetes is the most common, people with Type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance meaning the body does not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas makes a surplus insulin to compensate for the lack on insulin in your body. However, over time your pancreas is not able to keep up and can not make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels(www.diabetes.org). Complications of diabetes in the long term include potential heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

The growth of type one diabetes has been increasing over the past decades. The rise of this disease could be contributed to many factors such as, environmental factors, hereditary, lifestyle choices, and etc. The United States and Finland are rated among some of the highest counties experiencing high growth of type one diabetes. Children of the age range anywhere from ages one to sixteen have been contributing to the increase of type one diabetes within the United States and Finland.

There are many types of diabetes. The two I will be discussing are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 generally affects young people and requires treatment with insulin. Five to ten percent of Americans with diabetes have this type. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and need regular shots of it to keep their blood glucose levels normal. People who are at risk for type 1 are those who have a family history of the disease,

Over 23 million people in the U.S. had diabetes. Over 90 percent are type 2 diabetes. Diabetes limits the ability to produce glucose. There are two different types if diabetes. Type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is something that you are born with. This causes the pancreas to be over ruled and destroyed by the person’s immune system. That causes the glucose to build up into the blood stream. Type 2 diabetes is something that is developed over time that causes the cells to resist insulins effects. Which makes an extremely unhealthy glucose levels in the blood stream. One of the risk factors of having type 2

By the end of the 20th century the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in children had increased dramatically. Type II diabetes was once believed to be a disease of the overweight, middle age person however, the incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing quickly in children and adolescents not only in the United States but around the world.

Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can either affect a person’s ability to create insulin at a normal rate or how the body controls blood sugar. There are two types of the disease: type one, which is primarily hereditary, and type two, which is partly related to genetics, but mainly comes as an effect of lifestyle. Type one diabetes prevents the body from producing enough insulin or any insulin at all, and type two causes the body’s blood sugar levels to rise higher than the average person’s. According to Jean Marx in his work “Unraveling the Causes of Diabetes,” from 1991 to 2000 the amount of adult diabetics in America grew by forty-nine percent, and unfortunately, type two diabetes made up the overwhelming majority of that growth (Marx 686). What used to be considered a disease that primarily affected adults, type two diabetes is sadly currently very present in the younger generations as well as the older ones. Many blame the increasing rates of type two diabetes on the way in which most American citizens currently live, therefore the reason there is such a rise in childhood diabetes is because of the way parents raise their children to believe that physical health is not very important. Because so many adults in America in current times live unhealthy lives, their children, and even other children around them, pick up on their eating and exercising habits and get used to living in detrimental ways. It is very important to know about the disease and all the factors

Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose. Diabetes has been around for a long time, but now it has grown as a national epidemic. Over 29 million people in America have diabetes, 86 million Americans have Prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar is high but not high enough to be type 2 diabetes. It is very important to understand diabetes because 1 out of every 4 people you see might have diabetes, so learning what causes diabetes and how to prevent it is important to humans well being. Type 2 diabetes over the years is starting to become more prevalent in children than before. Understanding the basics of diabetes can allow us to better

Type II diabetes is diagnosed when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Often preventable, it can result from excess body weight and physical inactivity, and sometimes, a genetic predisposition. Recently, type 2 diabetes has increasingly been reported in children and adolescents, so much so that in some parts of the world type 2 diabetes has become the main type of diabetes in children. The global rise of childhood obesity and physical inactivity is widely believed to play a crucial role in the recent diagnoses. Healthy eating and lifestyle habits are a strong defense against the disease. Diabetes is a problem within the body that causes

Type 2 diabetes, the body doesn’t know how to use the very little insulin the pancreas produces if it produces any at all. While there is a rare possibility to have Type 1 diabetes but, that it is a genetic disease where the pancreas produces little to no insulin causing the person to have to manually inject insulin. Since Type 2 diabetes is more of a controllable disease and know to be a “lifestyle” disease a person does not have to be on medication their whole life but they do have to take drugs orally that affect the glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes usually accompanies obesity and results from insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin secretion. When we ate

Some of the most common signs and symptoms of diabetes are polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. These symptoms cause a ripple effect and one causes another to happen. Polyuria is excessive urination that is very common in diabetes. This happens when excess sugar builds up in the blood, during which the kidneys work harder to filter and absorb the extra sugar that cannot be reabsorbed. This excess sugar is excreted in the urine along with large losses of water. This is also known as osmotic diuresis. This causes frequent urination and also can cause dehydration (Mayo Clinic, 2010). The dehydration then causes polydipsia, also known as excessive thirst. This is also caused by the increased level of blood glucose. This again, is caused when water is pulled from the cells and also from the large loss of water. When you lose sugar with polyuria you also lose calories which cause polyphagia. The body tents to hold on to the sugar and prevent it from reaching the cells which makes the body use fat stores and cellular protein for energy. This then leads to excessive hunger (Mayo Clinic, 2010).

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children is "a lifelong metabolic disorder that influences 1 out of every 400-600 children in America each year" (Mackey et al., 2016, p. 35). The diagnosis of T1D in children impact not only the child but also the parents and whole family. In order to control the blood sugar and prevent the further complications from this chronic diseases, parents must learn how to give injections of insulin, count daily carbohydrates and monitor blood sugar (“Mayo Clinic”, 2017). These new changes may be overwhelming for parents of young children with newly diagnosed T1D; therefore, in this essay, the author is going to provide an article about the diabetic intervention for parents of young children newly diagnosed

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rate of childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years (“Childhood Obesity Facts”). With increasing rates of childhood obesity, it’s not a surprise that diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases found among children in the United States today (“Diabetes in Youth”). In fact, according to the American Diabetes Association, an estimated 208,000 Americans under the age of 20 will be diagnosed with diabetes in one year. Diabetes, or commonly referred to as diabetes mellitus by doctors and professionals, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person’s blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. To understand how one’s body produces and reacts to sugar, one must have a basic knowledge of glucose and insulin. Humans obtain glucose from the foods they intake. Glucose is a vital source of energy for the body’s cells and tissues. Insulin is a hormone that allows cells to turn glucose into energy; insulin helps transport glucose into the body’s tissues, thus giving cells the energy required to carry out the processes necessary for life. If a person’s body does not produce enough insulin needed for the body to function efficiently, the glucose stays in their blood, thus accumulating and causing a high level of blood sugar. (Medline Plus)

Within the teaching plan it is important to incorporate all the aspects of Type 2 Diabetes prevention. To know the history of Type 2 Diabetes it is vital that everyone in the community knows the past struggles of this condition and the efforts that have been made to treat and prevent Type 2 Diabetes. In like matter, the inclusion of Type 2 Diabetes overview is presented, which includes the process of the pancreas that release’s insulin to the bloodstream to help decrease blood sugar levels. Overtime the increased blood sugar levels lead to other health complications, such as eye, kidneys, nerves, and heart problems. Moreover, the presentation presents with the risk factors to Type 2 Diabetes, which includes family history of diabetes, being overweight, unhealthy diet, physical