preview

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Good Essays

BAH Group Presentation: Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2
Blondella Bethea, Allison Hyres, Tonya West, Naw Tun, Alicia Bailie
Keiser University-Jacksonville

Diabetes is a problem with your body producing a higher than normal level of blood glucose. Type 2 diabetes is the most common. Some groups have a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes than others. Type 2 diabetes is more common in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, as well as the aged population (American Diabetes Association, 2018). The pathophysiology of type I diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells, leads to a deficiency of insulin secretion which results …show more content…

Polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), and polyphagia (increased appetite) are known as the “three P’s”, and they are the classical clinical manifestations of diabetes. As a result of the excess loss of fluid associated with osmotic diuresis, the patient can experience polyuria and polydipsia. The catabolic state induced by insulin deficiency and the breakdown of proteins and fats results in polyphagia. Some other common symptoms include sudden vision changes, tingling or numbness in hands or feet, fatigue, dry skin, weakness, skin lesions or wounds slow to heal, and recurrent infections. The onset of diabetes type 1 may also be associated with sudden weight loss or nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, if DKA has developed (Hinkle & Cheever, …show more content…

Exercise is a good way to be active, burn calories and it promotes the feeling of well being. For type 1 diabetes, exercise can reduce the amount of insulin needed to control their diabetes. It is important to not only be active but also have a well balanced diet. Having a well balanced diet can assist in regulating the weight of the patient. This is important for both type 1 and type 2 diabetics but it's extremely important for type 2 patients. The patient must make a strong effort to monitor the amount and what foods are being consumed. Eating as healthy as possible should be the aim. It's essential to monitor glucose levels. By monitoring blood glucose levels, a plan can be made for the patient that targets their specific needs for their diabetes. Once that plan is written, the patient must make every attempt to control their blood glucose levels. Controlling their levels could increase protection for other areas of their body. Those areas include the heart, nerves, eyes, blood vessels and their kidneys. When a patient with diabetes is diagnosed, the nurse should make sure all of the patient's questions are answered. There are several aspects needed to successfully control diabetes and this is why diabetic education is so important. They must be able to understand and master the concepts and skills to be able to provide competent self

Get Access