Type 2 Diabetic Essay

According to the American Diabetes Association, more Americans die each year from diabetes than from AIDS and breast cancer combined. As a result, researchers have extensively studied the causes, treatments, and interventions for diabetes. Despite efforts to ameliorate its effects, diabetes remains a prevalent danger in society. In 2014, 7% of U.S. adults were living with diagnosed diabetes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). In Louisiana that number was even higher - 10.4% of adults have been diagnosed with diabetes. Breaking it down by age group, however, in Louisiana 3% of people aged 18 and 44 have been diagnosed, and 15.2% of people 45-64. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015a). Several studies have predicted future rates of diabetes both in the United States and worldwide - nearly all of these studies reached a similar conclusion: rates of diabetes will continue to rise (Boyle et al., 2001).

In order to combat the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in America, a series of subsidies and social programs promoting and mandating nutrition and exercise for weight loss should be created with the trillion dollar budget. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in America is rising and has doubled over the last 30 years to 23 million (Campbell). Currently, it costs the nation about $90 billion a year to treat the complications of type 2 diabetes (Hoerger). Added with the co-morbidities of type 2 diabetes, namely cardiovascular disease, obesity, and kidney failure, it becomes apparent that drastic measures are needed. In order to combat this epidemic, the U.S. Congress is proposing to use a trillion dollars to do whatever it takes to reduce the

Diabetes (DM) is one the many initiatives that Healthy People 2020 have been focusing on to reduce this disease morbidity and mortality rates throughout the communities. In the United States alone, the number of individuals diagnosed with diabetes has increased from 1.5 million in 1958 to 25.8 million in 2011. The Center for Disease and prevention (CDC) also estimates in the year 2011, 79 million people age 20 and over were noted to have pre-diabetes, in which the blood sugar was higher than normal levels, however, have not reached the level for a diagnosis of DM. Eleven percent of those individuals with pre-diabetic readings of raised blood glucose will progress in full blown diabetes a matter of three years. Healthy People 2020 have used evidence –based practices to aid in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Evidence have shown by simply modifying one’s lifestyle such regular exercising and healthy eating have been recognized to effectively prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in high-risk persons. Case in point, the Diabetes Prevention Program research trial revealed that the utilization of lifestyle interferences had its utmost impact in elderly adults and was also effective in all racial groups.

According to the American Diabetes Association (2016), more Americans die each year from diabetes than from AIDS and breast cancer combined. As a result, researchers have extensively studied the causes, treatments, and interventions for diabetes. Despite efforts to ameliorate its effects, diabetes remains a prevalent danger in society. In 2014, 7% of U.S. adults were living with diagnosed diabetes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). In Louisiana that number was even higher - 10.4% of adults have been diagnosed with diabetes. Breaking it down by age group, however, in Louisiana 3% of people aged 18 and 44 have been diagnosed, and 15.2% of people 45-64. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015a). Several studies have predicted future rates of diabetes, both in the United States and worldwide - nearly all of these studies reached a similar conclusion: rates of diabetes will continue to rise (Boyle et al., 2001).

The burden of diabetes in the United States has become a persistent threat to the health and welfare of the people and the nation. Diabetes is ranked the seventh cause of death. Diabetes is a disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose caused by problems in insulin production, working of the produced insulin, or even both, which results in serious complications and ultimately death (National Diabetes Education Program, 2007). Type-two diabetes however, occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or make use of insulin the body produces effectively. It has been diagnosed in all shades of the U.S. population, and Hispanics are nearly as twice (12.8%) to have diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites (7.6%) (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Hispanics are disproportionately afflicted with diabetes compared with other ethnicities like Non-Hispanic whites or Asian Americans, looking at levels of diabetes complications (Appendix A, Figure 1).

This type of diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which blood glucose rises because it isn’t being effectively balanced and metabolized into cell energy by insulin,” discussed by Ford-Martin (Ch. 2, pg. 20). This means that type 2 diabetes is not initially caused by the absence of hormone insulin but rather by the body’s inability to use insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes is common in adult and it used to be called “adult-onset diabetes”, but with the epidemic of obese and overweight kids, more teenagers are now developing type 2 diabetes (WebMD). This type of diabetes is milder than type 1 diabetes and is used to be called “non-insulin dependent diabetes,” because it doesn’t need to inject insulin to treat the disease. Knowing the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, enhance me to take proper action in planning the procedure when it does

Diabetes is associated with wide range of complications such as chronic renal failure, blindness, amputations, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, and neuropathy (Alotabi, A., et al., 2016). There is no known cure for diabetes, but the disease can be controlled through health management that includes multiple perspectives of care such as medications, blood glucose monitoring, diet, nutrition, screening for long-term complications and regular physical activity (Alotabi, A., et al., 2016). Managing diabetes may be complicated and requires the knowledge and skills of both healthcare providers and the clients. Studies have shown that to prevent or delay diabetic complications due to diabetes, counseling and other lifestyle interventions are the effective therapy. Even with many policies set up for diabetes, 8.1 million Americans are undiagnosed with diabetes mellitus, and approximately 86 million Americans ages 20 and older have blood glucose levels that considerably increase their risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus in the next several years (CDC, 2015). For diabetes care to be successful there needs to be a good understanding of the disease and management by both patients and healthcare providers,

The first diagnose of type 2 diabetes is the patient BMI. The patient BM is over 30 which indicates they are obese and could be at risk for diabetes. Overeating pressures the membranous network inside of cells called endoplasmic reticulum (ER). When the ER has more nutrients to process than it can handle, it sends out an alarm signal telling the cell to reduce down the insulin receptors on the cell surface. This interprets to insulin resistance and to insistently high concentrations of the sugar glucose in the blood. Which is one of the certain signs of diabetes. The second and third diagnose of diabetes is frequent urination and thirst. The reason why the patient urinates and become thirsty is because glucose leaks into your urine, which pulls

Thank you, and welcome to our event. Diabetes is something very close to many of us, as we have either experienced it in our daily lives, or know someone closely who has experienced it firsthand. In the United States alone, close to 10% of the population has diabetes, which includes almost 26 million children. There are 18.8 million people who have been diagnosed and are undergoing treatment or getting help, yet 7.0 million remain undiagnosed. Per haps an even more startling statistics is the number of people who are in the pre-diabetic stages, which is at a staggering 79 million. Every year, there are more and more new cases, and the rate at which people are diagnosed seems to only be going up. Of course, diabetes is not a disease to be taken lightly, for it can also lead to complications, and death. The morbidity and mortality rate for diabetes was listed as the underlying cause of over 70,000 death certificates in 2007 alone. And, as mentioned above, complications do happen and can include heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, blindness, kidney disease, neuropathy, and amputations.

Type 2 diabetes is defined as a disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood. It is characterized by several symptoms but often associated with obesity. Although the majority of symptoms are found in a person based on hereditary material, other factors exist environmentally that can encourage or discourage the severity of the symptoms and predict their effect on one’s overall health. Early diagnosis and a combination of treatments can lead to be a less stressful life and a better managed disease.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease due to the lack of insulin production by the pancreas or the inability of the body to use the insulin effectively (WHO, 2015). Diabetes kills more Americans each year than AIDS and breast cancer combined (ADA, March 2015). In 2012 it was estimated that 1.5 million deaths worldwide were caused by diabetes. In the United States, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than tripled from 1980 through 2011 (WHO, 2015). Nearly 30 million adults and children are diagnosed with diabetes (type 1 and type 2) in the United States and it has become the 7th leading cause of death for this country.

The complications of Diabetes can commonly lead to high blood pressure, blindness, heart disease/stroke, kidney disease, some nervous system disorders, and amputations as well. According to the CDC, as of March 2013, the total cost of diabetes in 2012 costs the United States $245 Billion. This number could be significantly decreased if many more people held themselves more accountable for their diabetic condition. According to the Healthy People 2020 report, diabetes imposes an enormous burden of

This paper focuses on people with diabetes. Diabetes occurs when there is impaired ability by the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body loses its ability to utilize the insulin produced by pancreas effectively. Consequently, the body fails to regulate the level of glucose in the blood. The failure to control glucose leads to episodes of hyperglycemia, especially after a meal. Diabetes is one of the chronic conditions that account for the largest morbidity rates globally. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015), approximately 29.1 million people living in the United States had diabetes. Out of this number, about 21.0 million people were diagnosed. The remaining 8.1 million cases were undiagnosed. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the prevalence of diabetes among adults aged over 18 years was 8.5% in 2014. The prevalence had increased from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. The increased has been most significant among the middle and low-income countries. This has mostly been explained by the changes in income distribution in those countries. In other words, the proportion of people who have had an increase of revenue has increased significantly in the middle and low-income countries.

“Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces” (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). Diabetes affects the quality of life and life expectancy, especially if it stays undiscovered or unsatisfactorily regulated (Australian Institute of Health & Welfare [AIHW], 2006). Diabetes has two types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 2 diabetes is a condition that has a later onset which results from the body producing inadequate amounts of insulin or the body becoming resistant to insulin (AIHW, 2016). Being overweight or obese is one of the prime risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes, as the body’s resistance to, and production of, insulin can be hindered by excess body weight (Australian Bureau of Statistics [ABS], 2015). Type 2 has been defined as a disease of older people, but due to poor lifestyle choices, for example: sedentary lifestyle, obesity and the like of younger individuals, they have also been diagnosed with

Managing a healthy lifestyle does not start at the doctor’s office but with the choices one makes in their daily lives. Diabetes Mellitus is an asymptomatic disease that about one third of all people living with it are unaware that they have the disease. There are two types of DM; Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and only 5% of all people with diabetes have this type of diabetes (diabetes.org). DM Type 2 is more prevalent and often times presents itself asymptomatically. In 2016 more than 29 million Americans were diagnosed with diabetes, and approximately 86 million were diagnosed with prediabetes, a serious health condition that increases a person’s risk of type 2 diabetes and other