Type 2 Diabetic Variants

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess fats have grown and accumulated to the point of harm, and a shortened life expectancy. Obesity is a problem that has been more prominent in the 20th and 21st century and is now a main concern for both society and the government. It is the citizen’s duty to resolve this epidemic known as obesity in the United States.

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Although reliable evidence suggests that body weight is affected by some biological and environmental factors, there are perceptions that obese individuals are alone responsible and that the gain or loss of weight is under their personal control. It is also a misconception that all obese individuals are seen as lazy and lack the value of self-control. This may then reinforce beliefs that the cause of obesity is a result of out-of-control behaviour and impulses (Puhl & Brownell 2003). However, this is not a real reflection of reality as obese individuals are not they only people who are unhealthy, has an

We are all aware of how addicting sugary foods are. We are all aware of how little they do to satiate our hunger. However, we are not aware of when enough is enough. Some types of sugar do not trigger the sense of fullness like other foods with the same amount of calories may do increasing the risk of overeating. Our bodies convert sugar into energy essential for living but if excess sugar is consumed, sugar storage capacity in the liver is transcended. The excess sugar is transformed into fatty acids and stored at various places around the body, typically the regions of the stomach, hips, butt and breasts. But, that is not all. When simple carbohydrates are ingested, insulin is levels are spiked causing the fat burning process of the body to turn off. Sugar is then deposited into the muscles for energy when in fact most of us walk around with relatively full energy stores in our muscles. In that, excess sugar is transformed into fat and stored, reflecting the actions of the fatty acids from the liver. Under those circumstances, blood sugar drops due to the delay of the mechanism that tells the body to stop producing insulin. The stress hormone cortisol is also produced. Low blood sugar triggers an increase in appetite, which is only cured by eating. Cortisol causes blood levels to rise, which, incorporated with the meal eaten to cure the appetite craving, repeats the fat storage

Researches studies differ on whether obese consume more energy (calories) than non-obese individuals. Some show they do consume more; others show they may consumer fewer calories. The big difference may be in the type of nutrients that they consume, such as fat. For example, Gazzaniga, found that the percentage of body fat was positively correlated with total dietary fat. Still, other researchers suggest that the reasons are metabolic in origin and that obese individuals "process" foods differently resulting in an increase in body fat. Although how these factors affect obesity are not fully understood, one thing is clear: Obesity results when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure and is stored as fat.

There are many unknowns about obesity which make it difficult to pinpoint such as, whether it is inherited, genetic, or completely self imposed. If obesity is classified as a disease, according to this definition, it is implied that individuals have no responsibility for being obese, it happens completely random. However, the obese hold full responsibility for their appearance and by no means is obesity accidental or random. Obesity is a self-imposed condition brought about by destruction. Otis Kramer and Nancy Sprague declare that obesity is the result of consuming excess calories and not engaging in enough physical activity (par. 7). Overweight people are aware of the gradual physical changes to their body before becoming obese. By no means does obesity happen accidentally, it can almost always be prevented. An increase in food intake will always require an increase in physical activity. It is irrational to claim that obesity happens randomly and individuals have no responsibility for being obese.

The personal cost of diabetes and obesity is that consuming unhealthy drinks and foods increases the chances of being obese. This would increase your chance of dying early or you may end up with a paper field with complications with your health. “Type II diabetes and

The more common type, type 2, usually occurs in adults older than 35, and is referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes. It is ordinarily present in those who are overweight and live a stationary, unhealthy lifestyle. The problem for type 2 victims is that allow insulin is produced- it is not a sufficient amount. This is when “insulin resistance” occurs, which is when insulin tries to do its job and open the cell, but does not open the cell to allow sugars to enter.

Gallwitz, B., Kusterer, K., Hildemann, S., & Fresenius, K. (December 01, 2014). Type II diabetes and its therapy in clinical practice - results from the standardized non-interventional registry SIRTA. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 68, 12, 1442-1453. Gallwitz, Kusterer, and Hildemann are affiliated to medical departments in German universities while

Obesity is a worldwide public health problem. People are obese for numerous reasons. In general, overweight and obesity indicate a weight greater than what is considered healthy. Obesity is a chronic condition defined by an excess amount of body fat ( "What Is Obesity?"). What are the earliest signs of

Will today’s children die earlier than their parents? Will obesity and diabetes cause deaths of all the young generation? How can we reduce the load of these health conditions on the health of future generations? (Gray, L. 2014) These are some questions which we need to get answers for and on

Niousha Aramimehr
Dr. Van der Wal
Eng 101#27574
Essay# 2 Review of Literature Obesity and Diabetes Obesity in the United States has more than doubled over the past four decades. Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a population, diabetes increases too. Jennifer B.Marks, Professor of Medicine at the University of Miami Miller researches in “Obesity in America: it’s getting worse”, Roger Z. Joanne a public health provider in the Obesity Action Coalition group researches in “Obesity and type 2 Diabetes”, Eckel H. Robert, Professor of Medicine in Colorado University researches in “Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: What can be Unified and What needs to Be Individualized”, and Obesity Society group researches in “Your weight and diabetes”, mention that while obesity and diabetes have different definition in medical process, the reason why people become obese and diabetic as well as how to prevent them is same. Eating larger portion size than what the body needs , lack of physical activity, and putting foods without good quality in diet are the major reasons that people become obese.

A person’s genetics can determine if one’s relatives were obese or not. It can cause a

Broadly speaking, overweight and obesity is caused when an energy imbalance between energy consumed and calories expanded takes place. The cause for this energy imbalance is often complex, resulting from the multifactorial interactions between genetics, overeating, slow metabolism, medications, and physiological factors. Obesity can be measured in several ways; the most widely used technique is BMI. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of size based on a person’s mass and height (NHLBI, 2015). Obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 kg/m2 and 30kg/m2 or having a body fat percent of 25% in males and 35% in females. Since the 1980’s, obesity worldwide has doubled (World Health Organization, 2014). In 2008, over 1.4

Introduction Obesity is one of the most significant health concerns that both children and adults in the USA are facing today. It can be defined as a condition of having too much fat in the adipose tissue of the body to the extent that it impairs body health, and is different from overweight which implies having too much body weight. This is because the weight of an overwieight person can be as a result of body muscle, fat, bone and water. However, the two terms imply that an individual’s weight is greater than what health practitioners deem as ideal or healthy weight.