Type 2 Diabetic Variants

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess fats have grown and accumulated to the point of harm, and a shortened life expectancy. Obesity is a problem that has been more prominent in the 20th and 21st century and is now a main concern for both society and the government. It is the citizen’s duty to resolve this epidemic known as obesity in the United States.

What? – What is causing obesity in the population? Many argue that obesity can be caused by the food that one eats, but also there may be a loophole in this statement. Lack of exercise and unhealthy activities and lifestyles can be a major factor as well. According to an article by M. P. Herring et al, “obesity results primarily from an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure” (30). Thus one may infer that a lack of exercise may be a factor, not solely, in obesity and in relation with the food intake as

Diabetes type 2 is the most common types of diabetes. It occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that allows your body to use sugar as energy. So it becomes diabetes type 2 when your body becomes resistant to insulin. It basically rejects the insulin. If you are insulin

There are two types of diabetes, diabetes type 1 and diabetes type 2. Diabetes type 1 is a genetic disease where the pancreas does not produce insulin. Because the pancreas cannot produce insulin, glucose (sugar) cannot power the cells, since it needs the hormone insulin to do so (Boaz 2002). The high glucose in the blood can lead to

Obesity a product of energy imbalance; it has become a major issue-affecting citizens globally, especially in the United States. Over two-thirds of the United States population are extravagantly overweight and another one-third of the population is inordinately obese. A human requires a precise amount about of energy from nutriment in order to keep life functions. The body will remain consistent to the number of calories the body burns, but if more calories are intake than the ones burn, it will no longer remain equal, which pushes weight gain and obesity. There are an abundance of factors that lead to not having energy inequality such as eating habits, emotions, environment, income and genetics. In this essay, I'm going to discuss how obesity

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a highly dominant and long-lasting metabolic disorder (Mukherjee 439). WHO suspects that by the year of 2025 up to 200-300 million people worldwide will have developed type 2 diabetes (Hussain 318). Approximately half of the risk factor for individuals with type 2 diabetes is due to environmental contact and to genetics (Hussain 318). It is collectively known for grown-ups to have type 2 diabetes, but youngsters can also have this disease. Type 2 diabetes can be greatly affected by people’s poor workout habits and what they eat.

We are all aware of how addicting sugary foods are. We are all aware of how little they do to satiate our hunger. However, we are not aware of when enough is enough. Some types of sugar do not trigger the sense of fullness like other foods with the same amount of calories may do increasing the risk of overeating. Our bodies convert sugar into energy essential for living but if excess sugar is consumed, sugar storage capacity in the liver is transcended. The excess sugar is transformed into fatty acids and stored at various places around the body, typically the regions of the stomach, hips, butt and breasts. But, that is not all. When simple carbohydrates are ingested, insulin is levels are spiked causing the fat burning process of the body to turn off. Sugar is then deposited into the muscles for energy when in fact most of us walk around with relatively full energy stores in our muscles. In that, excess sugar is transformed into fat and stored, reflecting the actions of the fatty acids from the liver. Under those circumstances, blood sugar drops due to the delay of the mechanism that tells the body to stop producing insulin. The stress hormone cortisol is also produced. Low blood sugar triggers an increase in appetite, which is only cured by eating. Cortisol causes blood levels to rise, which, incorporated with the meal eaten to cure the appetite craving, repeats the fat storage

There are many unknowns about obesity which make it difficult to pinpoint such as, whether it is inherited, genetic, or completely self imposed. If obesity is classified as a disease, according to this definition, it is implied that individuals have no responsibility for being obese, it happens completely random. However, the obese hold full responsibility for their appearance and by no means is obesity accidental or random. Obesity is a self-imposed condition brought about by destruction. Otis Kramer and Nancy Sprague declare that obesity is the result of consuming excess calories and not engaging in enough physical activity (par. 7). Overweight people are aware of the gradual physical changes to their body before becoming obese. By no means does obesity happen accidentally, it can almost always be prevented. An increase in food intake will always require an increase in physical activity. It is irrational to claim that obesity happens randomly and individuals have no responsibility for being obese.

The personal cost of diabetes and obesity is that consuming unhealthy drinks and foods increases the chances of being obese. This would increase your chance of dying early or you may end up with a paper field with complications with your health. “Type II diabetes and

The more common type, type 2, usually occurs in adults older than 35, and is referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes. It is ordinarily present in those who are overweight and live a stationary, unhealthy lifestyle. The problem for type 2 victims is that allow insulin is produced- it is not a sufficient amount. This is when “insulin resistance” occurs, which is when insulin tries to do its job and open the cell, but does not open the cell to allow sugars to enter.

Obesity is caused by lack of physical inactivity. Obesity results from energy imbalance of taking in too many

Obesity in the United States has more than doubled over the past four decades. Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a population, diabetes increases too. Jennifer B.Marks, Professor of Medicine at the University of Miami Miller researches in “Obesity in America: it’s getting worse”, Roger Z. Joanne a public health provider in the Obesity Action Coalition group researches in “Obesity and type 2 Diabetes”, Eckel H. Robert, Professor of Medicine in Colorado University researches in “Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: What can be Unified and What needs to Be Individualized”, and Obesity Society group researches in “Your weight and diabetes”, mention that while obesity and diabetes have different definition in medical process, the reason why people become obese and diabetic as well as how to prevent them is same. Eating larger portion size than what the body needs , lack of physical activity, and putting foods without good quality in diet are the major reasons that people become obese.

Broadly speaking, overweight and obesity is caused when an energy imbalance between energy consumed and calories expanded takes place. The cause for this energy imbalance is often complex, resulting from the multifactorial interactions between genetics, overeating, slow metabolism, medications, and physiological factors. Obesity can be measured in several ways; the most widely used technique is BMI. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of size based on a person’s mass and height (NHLBI, 2015). Obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 kg/m2 and 30kg/m2 or having a body fat percent of 25% in males and 35% in females. Since the 1980’s, obesity worldwide has doubled (World Health Organization, 2014). In 2008, over 1.4

Although reliable evidence suggests that body weight is affected by some biological and environmental factors, there are perceptions that obese individuals are alone responsible and that the gain or loss of weight is under their personal control. It is also a misconception that all obese individuals are seen as lazy and lack the value of self-control. This may then reinforce beliefs that the cause of obesity is a result of out-of-control behaviour and impulses (Puhl & Brownell 2003). However, this is not a real reflection of reality as obese individuals are not they only people who are unhealthy, has an