Type two diabetes mellitus or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a disease state characterized by hyperglycemia or high levels of blood glucose. This can cause a variety of symptoms such as excessive urination or excessive thirst as the kidneys try to get rid of the excess sugar.. What distinguishes type two diabetes from type one diabetes is that a person with type two diabetes is not insulin dependent. Often times, there are decreased to normal levels of insulin detected in the bloodstream of humans with type two diabetes. The reason diabetes is developed is due to insulin insensitivity or a decrease in insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas. Usually, patients with type two diabetes exhibit both insulin insensitivity and decreased insulin production. When the body does not react to insulin or when insulin levels are too low, sugar in the blood cannot be used effectively to create anabolic products such as glycogen, and it cannot be used as fuel because the glycolysis pathway is not activated. The high glucose levels that are then left in the bloodstream can cause blood to become very viscous and lead to many vascular diseases. If diabetes type 2 is not treated, then a number of problems arise such as numbing of the extremities, poor wound healing and decreased neurological function. Renal failure may also result as the kidney overworks itself to get rid of the excess sugar. Diabetes patients are also at risk of dehydration as they constantly
Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this
Type 2 diabetes is a self-caused disease that prevents your body from using and producing insulin correctly which leads to high levels of sugar in the blood. When people consume too much or too little sugar, it affects their insulin resistance, which causes the pancreas to not maintain the right amount of insulin to keep the body's
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while enhancing the use of proteins and lipids. This is called insulin resistance, in which the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, or the body is unable to use what is produced. The impairment causes blood glucose level to rise higher than normal. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is life threatening when left untreated. Signs and symptoms of this disorder include vision changes, increased thirst, increased hunger, increased frequency of urination, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, erectile dysfunction, and absences of mentruation. These can occur abruptly, or over a long period of time.
Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way in which the body processes blood sugar. Type 2 Diabetes specifically is characterized by the bodies inability to process Insulin correctly, therefore leading to increased sugar and insulin levels in the bloodstream. Individuals get this disease due to poor diets filled with high carb, high sugar, a high fat processed foods and a lack of exercise. Health consequences of Type 2 Diabetes include kidney complications, eye problems, amputation, heart disease, and even death. Type 2 Diabetes is difficult to manage because Diabetics must constantly monitor blood sugar levels. According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors may recommend type 2 diabetics to check their blood glucose levels two or more times a day.
Type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t use insulin well and is unable to keep blood sugar at normal levels. Most people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disorder in which the body does not properly respond to insulin well, thus allowing high concentrations of glucose to
Diabetes mellitus type II or simply diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar. This condition arises from insulin resistance and in some cases a relative lack of insulin (Kommoju, & Reddy, 2011; Xinli, Huijie, Yan, & Yan, 2013). A review of my family background reveals that I am at considerable risk of developing diabetes in my lifetime. A critical examination of the existing literature on the causes of diabetes reveals that a group of genes is involved in most cases of diabetes (Kommoju, & Reddy, 2011). Within my family, my maternal grandmother suffered from diabetes from her early forties. Furthermore, one of my maternal uncles and paternal aunts have both been diagnosed with diabetes. Currently I am seven months
Type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is a long-term (chronic) disease that affects blood sugar (glucose) levels. Normally, a hormone (insulin) moves glucose from food into tissue cells, where glucose is used for energy. In type 2 diabetes, lack of insulin or lack of a normal response to insulin causes glucose to build up in the blood instead of going into tissue cells. As a result, high blood glucose levels develop, which can cause many complications.
Untreated type two diabetes can cause short term and long term complications. Two short term issue is hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Hypoglycemia is wen your blood glucose drops to a severely low level. Hyperglycemia is when your blood glucose levels skyrocket and reach a very high level. This relates to the chart above and how long it takes a type 2 diabetic’s blood glucose to return to normal. Blood vessels can be damaged by excessive blood glucose levels which effects blood flow to the eyes, kidneys and nerves. (Endocrine Web)
The majority of cases of diabetes mellitus falls into two major forms: type 1 and type 2 diabetes”. Type one diabetes occur due to the deficiency of insulin in the body. People become insulin-dependent due to antibodies attacking their own pancreas. If the body does not contain enough insulin to move sugar out the bloodstream, high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can occur. Hyperglycemia can be included as signs and symptoms of diabetes type one. Hyperglycemia is often considered the cause of diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is a physiological, long-term disease which affects how the human body controls its glucose level. Type 2 diabetes is caused when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is a naturally occurring internal secretion which the pancreas produces and releases when food is consumed. The body becomes resistant to insulin when a person has type 2 diabetes; this powers the pancreas to work harder to shuffle more insulin. Over time this can harm cells in the pancreas, eventually preventing it from producing insulin. If enough insulin is not produced or if the body does not use it efficiently, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, causing the body’s cells to starve for energy. Some of the symptoms of type 2 diabetes are constant hunger, fatigue, weight loss, excessive thirst, frequent urination, dry mouth, itchy skin and blurry
Type 2: In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, however the body doesn’t respond to it as it should, this is because the quantities of the insulin being produced are insufficient, or the body’s cells just don’t react to it and so the glucose levels in the system remain high. Type 2 diabetes is a ‘progressive disease’ and can get worse if it is not managed properly. Long term effects of high blood sugar can result in heart disease or kidney
Diabetes characterized by high blood sugar level, increased hunger and thirst and frequent urination is fundamentally of two types. They are Diabetes insipidus and Diabetes mellitus (Type-I and Type-II). Type-1 diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes. This means your body cannot produce enough insulin to metabolize starch and sugar from your food into an energy source due to the lack of pancreatic hormone insulin. It is more prevalent among young adults and children. In case of Type 2 diabetes, your body produces insulin but the cells are not able to utilize it well. Hence this condition is as termed as insulin resistance. Here, regular supplementation of insulin
There are two types of diabetes: diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes insipidus is a rare metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone, which is usually the result of damage to the pituitary gland. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by enormous amounts of urine that are produced by the body regardless of how much liquid is consumed. Diabetes mellitus results from the production of insufficient amounts of insulin by the pancreas. Without insulin the body cannot utilize glucose, thus creating a high level of glucose in the blood and a low level of glucose absorption by the tissues. Diabetes mellitus is generally divided into two categories: type I called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes and type II
There are two main forms of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is a genetically autoimmune disease when the body produces an immune response against its own cells, and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or totally stop producing insulin at a young age. The far more common diabetes is type 2 diabetes, which are around 90% of all people with diabetes (World Health Organization, 1999) and is caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors. People with type 2 diabetes may still produce their own insulin, but the body cannot use them sufficiently, thus the blood glucose could not be balanced and cause long-term health complications due to the persistent high blood glucose levels. Such as damage to the kidneys, neurological system, cardiovascular system, retina and feet and legs through effects on both large and small blood vessels (Stratton et al.,