Types And Types Of Diabetes Essay

Type 1 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent because the pancreas produce little to no insulin due to the destruction of beta cell in pancreas(Bardsley et al, 2004). Therefore, the insulin have to be injected manually for body to function normally. (Seewaldt et.al, 2000) states that in type 1 diabetes, the beta cell located in the islets of Langerhans have antigen that cause the immune system to produce antibodies and kill the insulin producing cells. The autoimmune response is thought to be caused by the autoreactive CD4 and CD8 effector cells that recognise islet self-antigens, as an outcome there is greater than 90% destruction on insulin producing cell BACH (1994). Similarly, (Nakayama et al,2005) and (Kent et al, 2005) supports that insulin in itself is a

Type 2 is characterized by the body’s inability to use insulin effectively because of a combination of resistance to insulin as well as an overall decrease production in insulin. There is a genetic predisposition to Type 2 diabetes, but there are several other factors that also put an individual at

Diabetes type 1 develops when the immune system attacks the only cells that create insulin, the pancreatic beta cells. Due to the cells being destroyed, the person with diabetes type 1 has to be

     Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by inadequate insulin secretion by the pancreas or cellular destruction leading to an insulin deficiency. Depending on the cause of the insulin shortage, diabetes can be subcategorized into type I and type II. Type I diabetes (T1DM) is usually mediated by the destruction of b-cells in the pancreas resulting in decreased insulin production and secretion. Type II diabetes (T2DM) is the failure of these b-cells to secrete adequate amounts of insulin to compensate for insulin resistance and increased gluconeogenesis combined with an overall resistance to the insulin action (8., 1997). T2DM accounts

Type two diabetes is another type of diabetes. Type two diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. If you have type two diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Your

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, in which the pancreas does not produce insulin. It usually begins in childhood or adolescence. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system destroys beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and food into energy. Without insulin, blood glucose levels become too high, which is known as hyperglycemia. To prevent hyperglycemia, people with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to survive. Genetic and environmental factors affect the onset of Type 1 diabetes. [1] According to the American Diabetes Association, a predisposition to Type 1 diabetes is

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

Type 2: In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, however the body doesn’t respond to it as it should, this is because the quantities of the insulin being produced are insufficient, or the body’s cells just don’t react to it and so the glucose levels in the system remain high. Type 2 diabetes is a ‘progressive disease’ and can get worse if it is not managed properly. Long term effects of high blood sugar can result in heart disease or kidney

Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body produces insulin, but the insulin receptors no longer response to the insulin [5]. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood stream. It is very important because having too much or too little glucose in the blood can produce disastrous effects on the body. Not enough glucose in the blood can cause a person to

In type 1 diabetes, the immune system which normally fights harmful bacteria or viruses – attacks and destroys the insulin-producing Beta cells in the pancreas (autoimmunity). This type of diabetes results from the loss of the insulin-producing beta cells produced by the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency. Type 1 diabetes can be classified as an autoimmune disease in which the T-cells destroy the beta cells.

The three different types of diabetes are Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes are developed by patients 20 and under. It also means that patients with type 1 their pancreas has stopped functioning and will take insulin shots to maintain blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is normally found in overweight people as they grow older. Type 2 is the more common among diabetes. Finally, gestational diabetes can appear in pregnant women in their second trimester. One thing about gestational diabetes unlike Type 1 and 2 it will disappear after the baby is born.

The second type of diabetes is that of non-insulin dependent diabetes, or type two; type two is a disease that has a strong genetic component, but comes into play mostly when a middle to upper aged individual, that is over weight, and their body is unable to keep up with the demands of their body, they can’t meet the insulin demands that their body has; this type of diabetes is treated first and for most with diet and exercise, before a medicine regime becomes a regular part of treatment. The third and final type of diabetes is gestational diabetes, it is a type of diabetes that arises when a woman is pregnant and in the majority of cases resolves itself with the delivery of the baby, though in come cases is can turn into either type one or type two diabetes, but when considered gestation diabetes the treatment of choice is diet and exercise, like in type two

The three types of diabetes are: Type 1 (juvenile diabetes), Type 2 (adult-onset diabetes), and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed at a young age and it is when the body attempts to destroy the cells in the pancreas that creates insulin, resulting in no insulin. Conversely, Type 2 is usually diagnosed as an adult and the body is still able to produce insulin. Type 1 needs to be managed with insulin injections while Type 2 does not. While these two types can occur in anyone, gestational diabetes can only occur in pregnant women. Unlike the others, this type is usually resolved after pregnancy while Type 1 and 2 have to be continually managed.

The genetics causes of Type I and Type II diabetes stem from elevated blood glucose levels. Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by b -cell destruction, usually leading to an absolute insulin deficiency (Dahlquist 5). Type II diabetes extends from primarily insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to primarily defective insulin secretion with insulin resistance.

This type1 diabetes is a relatively homogeneous disease in which the insulin secretion of beta cells in the pancreas starts to decline and eventually ceases totally.