Types And Types Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while enhancing the use of proteins and lipids. This is called insulin resistance, in which the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, or the body is unable to use what is produced. The impairment causes blood glucose level to rise higher than normal. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is life threatening when left untreated. Signs and symptoms of this disorder include vision changes, increased thirst, increased hunger, increased frequency of urination, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, erectile dysfunction, and absences of mentruation. These can occur abruptly, or over a long period of time.

Diabetes of any type can produce a variety of symptoms. The most common symptoms are increased thirst, increased urination, nausea, fatigue, slow healing cuts or sores, dry mouth, itchy skin, blurred vision, and unusual weight loss or gain. Type 1 diabetes is usually characterized as an autoimmune disorder and appears in previously healthy people of normal weights and who have good diets and exercise regularly. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and is usually considered a lifestyle diabetes, appearing in people who have poor diets, who are overweight, and who have

Diabetes Type 2 is a lifelong disease that develops slowly. Type 2 diabetes causes the person fat, liver and muscle cells not to respond correctly to the hormone insulin, as a result the glucose doesn’t get into these cells to be stored in energy, which causes the levels of blood sugar in the blood to increase and eventually causing damage to the nerves and small blood vessels of the eyes, kidneys and heart and lead to atherosclerosis or the hardening of the arteries which causes a heart attack or stroke. Common symptoms of diabetes type 2 is fatigue, hunger because the body can’t process the food properly so its expelled through urine, increased thirst because the person keeps peeing out everything they are consuming which makes them thirsty,

Symptoms of Diabetes Type II include blurry vision and fatigue. Because the cells aren 't getting enough glucose, they cannot function properly. The patient might be thirsty and hungry constantly; however, they might also exhibit signs of "unexplained weight loss" (mayoclinic.com). Other signs and symptoms include frequent infections,

There are some diseases people can overcome with the right treatment; however, there are some diseases that are a life long battle even with a treatment. An excellent example is diabetes. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed during childhood or adolescence. Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed in adulthood. Type 1 diabetes is important but it only affects a small amount of the population mainly adolescence while Type 2 diabetes affects a large portion of the population making it more of a priority. The first step into understanding any disease is to find out how it is caused, its onset of symptoms, and finally the cure or treatment for it, but diabetes is one of many diseases without a cure. Diabetes is a life long

Diabetes is a disease that causes their sugar levels to rise higher than average. Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes. It can affect the way our body handles glucose, a kind of sugar, in the patients bloodstream. Over time the pancreas isn't able to keep up and can't make enough insulin to keep their blood glucose at average levels.

Diabetes, also referred to as diabetes mellitus is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States of America each year. Diabetes is diagnosed when a person has too much blood glucose. People can have a high blood sugar due to not producing enough insulin, or the body cannot properly react to the insulin. People with diabetes often have a couple of similar symptoms including frequent urination, thirstiness, hungriness, blurry vision, fatigue, slow healing of wounds, and tingling in hands and/or feet. There are two types of diabetes diagnosed as type one or type two. An individual has type one diabetes when their body doesn’t produce insulin. An individual has type two diabetes when their body doesn’t produce adequate insulin for the body’s

According to the CDC, type 2 diabetes is responsible for 95% of all diabetic cases in the US. Although it is the most common, it is also the least understood as far as cause or how it 's inherited. The pathophysiology behind it is, unlike people with type 1 diabetes, the bodies of people with type 2 diabetes are able to make insulin. But either their pancreas does not make enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin well enough. When there isn 't enough insulin or the insulin is not used properly, glucose can 't get into the body 's cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, the body 's cells are not able to function as they should. Though signs and symptoms sometimes differ from patient to patient, common problems associated with the buildup of glucose in the blood include hypertension, dyslipidemia, inflammation, hypercoagulation, and endothelial- cell dysfunction. Some of the life threatening disorders include, but are not limited to the following:

Type two diabetes mellitus or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a disease state characterized by hyperglycemia or high levels of blood glucose. This can cause a variety of symptoms such as excessive urination or excessive thirst as the kidneys try to get rid of the excess sugar.. What distinguishes type two diabetes from type one diabetes is that a person with type two diabetes is not insulin dependent. Often times, there are decreased to normal levels of insulin detected in the bloodstream of humans with type two diabetes. The reason diabetes is developed is due to insulin insensitivity or a decrease in insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas. Usually, patients with type two diabetes exhibit both insulin insensitivity and decreased insulin production. When the body does not react to insulin or when insulin levels are too low, sugar in the blood cannot be used effectively to create anabolic products such as glycogen, and it cannot be used as fuel because the glycolysis pathway is not activated. The high glucose levels that are then left in the bloodstream can cause blood to become very viscous and lead to many vascular diseases. If diabetes type 2 is not treated, then a number of problems arise such as numbing of the extremities, poor wound healing and decreased neurological function. Renal failure may also result as the kidney overworks itself to get rid of the excess sugar. Diabetes patients are also at risk of dehydration as they constantly

It can also develop if the pancreas stops producing enough insulin. The cause for type 2 diabetes is also unknown, but genetics, inactivity, excess weight, poor eating habits, and environmental factors contribute to the disease. A few signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes are frequent urination and increased thirst. Fluid begins to be pulled from the tissue when excess sugar builds up in the blood stream. This causes the increased thirst and then in result, more frequent urination occurs. Another symptom is increased hunger. Your muscles and organs are lacking energy without the insulin that moves sugars into your cells. This is why type 2 diabetics suffer from extreme hunger. Weight loss occurs, although you may gorge to relieve the extreme hunger. The body uses the extra fuels stored in fat and muscle, because of the inability to metabolize glucose. When extra glucose is released in the urine, calories are lost. Fatigue is common because when your cells lack sugar, they become tired. Finally, blurred vision occurs when fluid is pulled from the lenses of the eyes due to high blood sugar. Sores become harder to heal and infections become common, as well as areas of darkened

The body is thus unable to use the glucose for energy. This leads to the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, such as fatigue, dehydratation, hyperglycemia, sight problems… Type 2 diabetes usually develops slowly over time; this is why it is called a progressive condition. Most people with the disease are overweight or obese when they are diagnosed. Increased fat makes it harder for the body to use insulin in a correct way. However, type 2 diabetes can also develop in people who are

Type one diabetes is caused by a problem with the immune system, where it attacks the cells that create insulin (Bowers, 2015). Type two diabetes is much more prominent in adults, however it can occur in children. It is often brought on by obesity or an unhealthy lifestyle. This form of diabetes often begins with a resistance to insulin due to the liver not using insulin to provide energy for the body’s cells. Because of this, the body requires more insulin. The pancreas will try to compensate by producing more insulin, however it will eventually stop when the blood sugar levels increase (after eating). Two common symptoms are frequent dehydration sue to water trying to compensate for the high glucose levels and keep an even amount of water and glucose through a process called osmosis (Charlotte Eng, 2015). This, in turn causes frequent urination because of the need for more water. Another symptom is blurry eyesight. High blood sugar can cause the lens of the eye to swell which will impair the vision (William Hehn,

First, extreme fatigue may occur in individuals with type 2 diabetes because the body is being tremendously deprived of sugar which is fuel for the body thus causing sleepiness and even irritability (“Symptoms”). Second, this condition can also cause increase thirst and frequent urination. According to the Mayo Clinic this occurs because “Excess sugar building up in your bloodstream causes fluid to be pulled from the tissues.”. Third, increased hunger may occur because your body is not producing enough insulin to distribute sugar throughout, the muscles and organs become depleted of energy (“Symptoms”). Fourth, the condition affects the way the body can heal and protect itself from multiple types of infections. Fifth, blurred vision is common because when the body’s blood sugar is too high it pulls fluids from the eyes causing blurred and unfocused vision. The sixth symptom that may occur is tingling, numbness, or pain can occur in the hands or feet because the body’s tiny blood vessels are being exposed to excess sugar which can lead injury leading to the sensation of tingling, numbness, or pain in the tips of the fingers or toes (“Symptoms”). Lastly, type 2 diabetes can cause certain areas of the body, mostly in folds and creases, to appear darker than others due to insulin resistance (“Symptoms”).

Diabetes is a chronic condition that results in high sugar levels in the body; it occurs when the body can’t produce insulin or utilize it as it’s required. Insulin is a hormone that enables the body to use the glucose or sugars from the food consumed. A lot of people have glucose levels above the usual range, although not high enough to be termed as diabetes, this is known as pre-diabetes and the risk of developing full-blown diabetes is high. It’s vital for the condition to be diagnosed early enough because it worsens when medical intervention isn’t sought. There are two types of diabetes namely:

Prediabetes is described as having a fasting blood glucose level higher than normal, but not elevated to the level of the classification of diabetes (CDC, 2014, 2015c). A normal blood glucose level is considered to be less than 100 mg/dL, and diabetes is diagnosed when the blood glucose level rises above 126 mg/dL. Prediabetes falls in between at a level of 100 to 125 mg/dL (CDC, 2014). Individuals with prediabetes are at a higher risk of heart disease and other complications than those without prediabetes (Dorman et al., 2012).